Yury Alexandrovich Svirin
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Legal Regulation of GMO Turnover and Health Protection in Russia Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov; Yury Alexandrovich Svirin; Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gureev; Natalya Semenovna Posulikhina; Sergej Nikolaevich Shestov
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15562

Abstract

The article considersboth advantages and disadvantages of the widespread use of genetically modified foodsamong the population. Special attention is drawn to insufficient arguments of their supporters and opponents. The authors of the article propose to focus on the possible advances and risks of genetically modified foodsfor public health. A state policy of approving or prohibiting the use of genetically modified foods, including the relevant bio-policy, should be based on the priority of human life and health and the interests of consumers of food products. Other arguments are secondary and subsidiary for making the most important political decisions affecting the foundations of human life and the environment. Methods: The research was carried out from the standpoint of theoretical analysis,general (sociological, systemic, structural, functional) and specialscientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, specification, interpretation). The methodological basis of this study was the theory of knowledge.Objective: The article aims at studying the possibility of GMO turnover in Russia, as well as determining the purposes of their use and legal regulation.Results:It was concluded that the market authorization of genetically modified products and the issuance of appropriate permissions to use them as food products, whoseingredients contain a modified gene, make states answer the following question: “Do these genetically modified products preservepublic health and the health of a particular individual?”.If such a goal is not pursued, there is no social need (at least, in Russia) to introduce such products into civil circulation. Supporting this conclusion, the authors of the article provideseveralarguments
New Technologies of the Development of a Code of Bioethics Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov; Yury Alexandrovich Svirin; Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gureev; Natalya Semenovna Posulikhina; Alexey Victorovich Pekshev
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15923

Abstract

The article examines the main challenges and threats to humankind caused by the New TechnologicalRevolution. Due to the development of genetic, information, and other technologies closely related topersonal and family data and the intervention of state and society into the physical and spiritual spheres ofindividuals and families, a significant role in making political, managerial, and other decisions is playedby civil society institutions. This includes procedures for the ethical and legal assessment (examination) ofnew technologies. During the rapid development of bioeconomics and the digital economy, both traditional(legislative norms) and non-traditional (norms of ethics, bioethics, and ethics of high technology) sourcesof law are gaining importance. In Russia, the issues of legal and ethical support for scientific, innovative,and other types of economic activity are still being formed. Following the path of innovative development,several developed economies adopted legal norms, legal institutions, and special laws to implement nationalbiopolicies. Methods: The authors of the article used general scientific methods (sociological, systemic,structural, and functional), the method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparativelegaland technical-legal analysis, specification, and interpretation). The methodological basis of the researchwas laid by the theory of knowledge. Objective: The article aims to substantiate the need to adopt a Codeof Bioethics. This document should determine the foundations of biopolitics, its basic principles, objects,structures, and other constitutive features (characteristics). Results: The study has substantiated the need fordeveloping and adopting the Law “On Bioethics” and, subsequently, the Code of Bioethics.