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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Jamal Lamsaouri
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Public Health

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Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: A Technique to Prevent the Risk of SARS-COV-2 Infectionin A Retrocession Unit Esso Eric Valery Latt; Youssef Moutaouakkil; ZidaneQriouet; YassineAtbib; YasminaTadlaoui; Jamal Lamsaouri; YassirBousliman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15742

Abstract

Securing healthcare workers and patients against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) infection/transmission, require the development of new tools and methods. Several laboratories have started recently clinical trials to develop vaccines and drugs, however these solutions require more time to evaluate and validate them. As an alternative and in order to stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection, our objective is to implement preventive and corrective actions to reduce the infectious/transmission risk of SARS-COV-2 during hospital retrocession, using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) method. The criticality of each failure mode was assessed by calculating the criticality index (CI). The obtained data showed 12 fault modes with a total criticality index (CI) of 480, two acceptable risks, four significant risks and six critical risks. Ten risks were identified as priorities (CI > 15): four related to patient reception, two related to personnel, two during dispensation, one related to the end of dispensation and the last related to traceability. These risks were corrected by improvement actions proposed by FMEA and then re-evaluated effectively.This study assessed the feasibility and relevance of the use ofFMEA in the hospital retrocession dispensing process related to the infectious/transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2.Finally, FMEA seems to be an effective method to reduce the infectious/transmission risk of SARS-COV-2 during hospital retrocession.
Evaluating the Knowledge of Moroccan Patients Regarding their Oral Anticoagulant Treatment Admitted in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Units Esso Eric Valery Latt; Youssef Moutaouakkil; Badreddine Moukafih; Yahia Cherrah; Jamal Lamsaouri; Yassir Bousliman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15743

Abstract

Background. Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), the most commonly used anticoagulants worldwide. Our aim was to assessing the moroccan patients’ knowledge regarding their VKA treatment after their hospital stay in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery units before being discharged home.Methods. One hundred and twenty-three patients were enrolled in this prospective, monocenter study. Their level of knowledge was assessed by a semi-structured interview between the pharmacist and the patients.Results. 75,61% of patients were able to give the name of the drug they were taking, 76,42 % could explain its effect and finally, 79,67% of patient knew their INR target values. 19,51 % of patients were able to describe the symptoms in case of overdose and what to do in that case. 47,15 % of patients were aware of food interactions and 56,09 % of self-medication risks. Conclusion. Our study, as in previous studies among Patients with chronic diseases, identified some gaps in knowledge. These findings indicate the need for better education of patients regarding their VKA treatment.
Co-Authors Badreddine Moukafih Esso Eric Valery Latt Yahia Cherrah YasminaTadlaoui YassineAtbib Yassir Bousliman YassirBousliman Youssef Moutaouakkil ZidaneQriouet