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All Journal Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics
Ahmad Masyhadi
Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan, Indonesia
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Library & Information Science

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Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Paradigma Pengembangunan Ekonomi Islam Ahmad Masyhadi
Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah

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Abstract

The purpose of the inheritance of Shari'ah is to achieve benefit and avoid adversity in two different time dimensions, the world and the hereafter. This means that all aspects of Islamic teachings must lead to the achievement of these objectives, including economic aspects. Therefore Islamic Economics must be able to be a solution to the acute current economic problems. The logical consequence is that to compile a building of Islamic Economics it cannot be separated from the Maqashid theory as explained earlier. Islamic Maqashid occupies a very central and vital position in formulating the methodology for developing Islamic Economics. Even Syathibi himself stated that Maqashid Shari'ah was his superstition. This means that compiling usul fiqh as a methodology cannot be separated from maqashid syari'ah. This is because the theory of maqashid can deliver the mujtahid to determine the standard of benefit in accordance with Shari'ah / law Islamic economics must put maqashid syari'ah as a reference, so that the system and knowledge that are now being formulated can provide benefits and be able to be a solution to the complex and increasingly present present economic problems. The mujtahids in the field of Islamic Economics should have applied maqashid syari'ah in their analysis of the economy. Maqashid Shari'ah in its ideal plains must also have implications for the economic behavior of Muslim individuals.
Implementasi Qiyas Dalam Ekonomi Islam Ahmad Masyhadi
Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah

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Abstract

Qiyas is the fourth source of law in Islam, apart from the disagreements that occur among the scholars regarding the jujjahan of qiyas, this method of taking the law provides a wide way in which all the problems we face can be found a legal basis. In this way there is no reason for us to leave something without legal clarity. Although this is an excuse for those who reject qiyas even though they base their statements on the word of Allah SWT., But logically it is also impossible for something to be left without a decision, only that issue is not discussed in the text. However, the qiyas method as the fourth source of law must still prioritize the provisions of the three previous sources of law. Judging from the various kinds of 'illat, then the exploration of the law through the way of qiyas, must be carried out carefully and carefully. The dynamics of development and innovation of Islamic financial contracts in the Islamic economy, of course, will increasingly model according to the times. Therefore, it is a challenge that Muslim scholars must answer so as not to become a concern for the ummah when the application of Islamic financial contracts is packaged in a modern way so that on the one hand they must use the qiyas method to determine their legal status. This noble project, for example, can be formulated in an encyclopedia of contemporary sharia financial contracts that uses the qiyass method in determining the ashl and furu'nya from the perspective of Islamic law.
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