Erwin Dermawan
Unversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Cost Allocation of Transmission Losses in Electric Market Mechanism Hermagasantos Zein; Erwin Dermawan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 2: June 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i2.779

Abstract

 This paper proposes a new method to calculate cost allocation of transmission losses based on a certain price of energy. A mathematic model is developed by manipulating of the network equation to separate losses. This model uses complex power injection and, does not use approximations and assumptions in determining the cost allocation of losses. The calculation begins from the results of load flow calculation and it is continued to calculate power distribution from a generator to every load and line. Finally, the separating of losses and cost allocation of losses are calculated. The proposed method is easy to be understood and applied. An illustration results on IEEE 14-bus system show that the method is consistent with expectancies and slightly different from several referenced methods. 
Determining LBMP through Optimal Power Flow in the Electric Power Business Hermagasantos Zein; Yusra Sabri; Erwin Dermawan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 7: July 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i7.pp5086-5095

Abstract

The energy crisis has got the serious attention of experts since the middle19th century. Many efforts with significant progresses has been yielded to obtain its solution, such as technology development and diversification of primary energy sources, but the threat of the energy crisis has not been able to be avoided. Early tahun 1990, attention of experts are focused on energy savings, operating efficiencies and transparency. As a result, they have recommended changing the electric power business of the monopoly system to the market system, competition. In a competitive system, the problems will be more complex, especially in the energy price through optimization. One of the popular energy pricing methods today is LBMP, Locational Based Marginal Price, which has been successfully applied by New York, US. Generally, it is determined through ED, Economic Dispatch, calculations. In this case, Operator must do the complicated adjustments, especially for congestion conditions, so that thier results can be applied to the network. The simulation results, both heavy and light loads, showed that the OPF with step reduction can work well. Comparing with ED has to done some adjustments because a few contraints were out of their limits.