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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Maryam Esmaeili
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Effective Factors on Dominant Diets among Adults in Gonabad City Maryam Esmaeili; Mojtaba Kianmehr; Hamid Rasekhi; Amirhosein Basirimoghadam; Mehrdad Kianmehr; Mustafa Pouryousef; Maryam Eskafi-Noghani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15848

Abstract

Background & Objective: Proper nutrition is a very important factor in maintaining and promoting health and its role has been proven to be a determining factor in chronic diseases. To better understand the relationship between nutrition and diseases, it is best to consider nutrition as a diet and identify the factors associated with it. This study tended to determine the factors related to the dominant diets (demographic, social, economic, anthropometric and physical activity factors) in adults in Gonabad. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2019 on adults in Gonabad. The sampling method was random stratified. The instruments used in this study were the Food Frequency Questionnaire, the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire, and scale and measuring tape. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the dominant diets. Independent T-tests, analysis of variance, chi-square and multiple regression were used to determine the factors associated with diets. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 14.5 (p<0.05).Results: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between unhealthy diet with age (p<0.001), gender (p=0.015), job (p=0.025), number of family members (p=0.038), income (p=0.001), waist circumference (p=0.013) and physical activity (p=0.002). These variables predict a total of 17.6% of variance in unhealthy diet. Moreover, there was a statistically significant relationship between healthy diet and age (p<0.001), number of family members (p=0.015), waist circumference (p<0.001) and physical activity (p=0.0288). These variables predict a total of 32.7% variance in healthy diet.Conclusion: In general, the results of this study show that demographic, social, economic, anthropometric and physical factors play an important role in determining the type of dominant diet.
Strategies, Management of Urban Transport and its Solutions, with Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Tehran) Maryam Esmaeili
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Sustainable transport concepts that are always changing the type of fuel and reduce fuel consumption car or use public transportation to the mind.In the meantime, pay attention to issues relating to sustainable development can be explained by causes instability and factors affecting transport in cities with a sustainable approach examined.In addition, it can transport needs and requirements to achieve sustainable urban design and planning presented. But in the meantime, variables such as dimensions of sustainable development and its axis can specify various aspects of this process.Therefore, the aim of the present study provide urban transport management strategies and solutions with a sustainable development approach, the analytical method.To achieve this goal, first to experience the world of transportation was different cities of the world, then transport axes Paydarmvrd was investigated. As well as transport and traffic studies Tehran was assessed, finally, urban transport planning and management strategies and solutions that were presented.The results show that most interest is the urban management policies, teaching and development of traffic culture as the main solution to the traffic problem in Tehran, which will help to urban planning.Keywords: Urban transportation, Transportation management, Sustainable development, Tehran city.
Co-Authors Amirhosein Basirimoghadam Hamid Rasekhi Maryam Eskafi-Noghani Mehrdad Kianmehr Mojtaba Kianmehr Mustafa Pouryousef