Nidhal Khdhair El Abbadi
University of Kufa

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Statistical survey and comprehensive review on human skin detection Hussein Ali Hussein Al Naffakh; Rozaida Ghazali; Nidhal Khdhair El Abbadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 1: February 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i1.2486

Abstract

With the advancement of data society today, pictures have turned out to be increasingly imperative. Automatic detection of human skin has been an area of active research for the past few years. Human skin detection assumes a vital job in a wide scope of picture preparing applications going from face detection, steganography, face tracking, age detection, discover pornographic images, the discovery of skin diseases gesture analysis and substance based picture recovery frameworks and to different human PC association spaces. Detecting human skin in complex pictures have ended up being a difficult issue since skin shading can fluctuate drastically in its appearance because of numerous variables, for example, illumination, race, maturing, imaging conditions, and complex foundation. In this study, we will study and analyze skin researches, where we will treat the weakness of previous research of survey on human skin detection methods. The reason for this investigation is to give a state-of-the-art study on human skin molding and detection methods in 1998-2019 periods. Furthermore, this research presented the statistical study for each issue stated before. We finish up with a few ramifications for a future course. Study results will benefit all researchers who are interested in human skin detection topic.
Levenberg-marquardt backpropagation neural network with techebycheve moments for face detection Ali Nadhim Razzaq; Rozaida Ghazali; Nidhal Khdhair El Abbadi; Hussein Ali Hussein Al Naffakh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 5: October 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i5.2364

Abstract

Face detection is an intelligent approach used in a variety of applications that identifies human faces in digital images. This work presents a new method which composes of a neural network and Techebycheve transforms for face detection. For feature extraction, Tchebychev transform was applied, in which a discrete Tchebychev transform is given for different sampling patterns and several samples here were performed on color images. A Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural network was applied to the transformed image to find faces in the face detection dataset and FDDB benchmarked database. Model performance was measured based on its accuracy and the best result from the newly proposed method was 98.9%. Simulation results showed that the proposed method handles face detection efficiently.
A review of human skin detection applications based on image processing Hussein Ali Hussein Al Naffakh; Rozaida Ghazali; Nidhal Khdhair El Abbadi; Ali Nadhim Razzaq
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 1: February 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i1.2497

Abstract

In computer science, virtual image processing is the use of a digital computer to manipulate digital images through an algorithm for many applications. To begin with a new research topic, the must trend application that gets many requests to develop should know. Therefore, many applications based on human skin and human life are reviewed in this article, such as detection, classification, blocking, cryptography, identification, localization, steganography, segmentation, tracking, and recognition. In this article, the published articles with the topic of human skin-based image processing are investigated. The international publishers, such as Springer, IEEE, arXiv, and Elsevier are selected. The searching is implemented with the duration criteria of 2015-2019. It noted that human skin detection and recognition are the most repetitive articles with 43% and 28.5%, respectively of the total number of the investigated articles. The usage of human skin models is being widely used in the image processing of various applications.
Detection and recognition of brain tumor based on DWT, PCA and ANN Nidhal Khdhair El abbadi; Zahraa Faisal Shoman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp56-63

Abstract

Brain tumor is one of more dangerous diesis that affected more than 100 persons every day. The challenge is how to detect and recognise benign and malignant tumor without surgery. In this paper, initially, brain images are filtered to remove unwanted particles, then a new method for automatic segmentation of lesion area is carried out based on mean and standard deviation. Combining both solidity property and morphological operation used to detect only the tumor from segmented image. Mathematical morphology such as close used to join narrow breaks regions in an object, fill the small holes and remove small objects. Features extracted from image by using wavelet transform, followed by applying principle component analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensions of features. Classification of tumor based on neural network, where the inputs to the network are thirteen statistical features and textural features. The algorithm is trained with 20 of brain MRI images and tested with 45 brain MRI images. Accuracy for this method was encourage and reach near 100% in identifying normal and abnormal tissues from MRI images.