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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Tangguh Chairil
Bina Nusantara University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia Chairil, Tangguh; Sinaga, Dedy; Febrianti, Annisa
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v1i2.63

Abstract

World military expenditure in post-Cold War world shows increasing trend especially in ASEAN region; Indonesia is no exception. The trend may have been supported by the argument that military expenditure has positive multiplier effects on economic growth. Unfortunately, there have been not too many studies on the effect of military expenditure on economic growth in the Indonesia context. This paper examines the topic by first reviewing literature on the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth, then by empirically testing the causal relationship between the two variables by using the Augmented Sollow Growth Model. The result shows that Indonesia's military expenditure has positive effect on the country's economic growth, which is most possibly caused by development of human capital as effect of military expenditure.
Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia Tangguh Chairil; Dedy Sinaga; Annisa Febrianti
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v1i2.63

Abstract

World military expenditure in post-Cold War world shows increasing trend especially in ASEAN region; Indonesia is no exception. The trend may have been supported by the argument that military expenditure has positive multiplier effects on economic growth. Unfortunately, there have been not too many studies on the effect of military expenditure on economic growth in the Indonesia context. This paper examines the topic by first reviewing literature on the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth, then by empirically testing the causal relationship between the two variables by using the Augmented Sollow Growth Model. The result shows that Indonesia's military expenditure has positive effect on the country's economic growth, which is most possibly caused by development of human capital as effect of military expenditure.
Indonesian Government’s COVID-19 Measures, January–May 2020: Late Response and Public Health Securitization Tangguh Chairil
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 24, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.55863

Abstract

The Indonesian government’s measures to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic can be characterized by late response due to initial de-securitization of the issue, and later securitization that limits its very efficacy in restricting the spread of the pandemic. This article uses securitization theory to analyze the government’s measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses how the government’s increasing reliance on military figures and national security agencies influences the measures used to control the COVID-19 pandemic. This study finds that initially, the government seemed to be trying to de-securitize the issue, denying warnings that the virus might have existed undetected in Indonesia. Then, after the first cases were confirmed in March 2020, the government responded by securitizing the issue. The delay in the government’s response to COVID-19 caused the audience to not fully accept the government’s securitization efforts because public trust in the government’s measures was already low, while the means of emergency action taken by the government against the threat of COVID-19 are also limited. The government has also been overly reliant on influential military figures and national security agencies. The government also tended to downgrade the threats, lack transparency, and even use the pandemic to crack down on anti-government smears. This article concludes that the government needs to change their approach to COVID-19 measures and prioritize the human security dimension by not downgrading the threats and upholding transparency.
Intelijen dan Diplomasi Internasional Chairil, Tangguh
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The overlap between intelligence and diplomacy is one of the lost dimension of strategic intelligence and international relations studies, despite being crucial to understanding the politics among states. Departing from these considerations, this paper discusses the relationship between intelligence and diplomacy in the areas of how one affects another in a wider scope related to the states' efforts to meet their national interests. This paper also discusses how the activities of intelligence organizations complements and complicates diplomatic practice, and vice versa. From the discussions, this article concludes that there is a crucial overlap between intelligence and diplomacy in political relations among states, and there is a tendency that intelligence activities complicate the practices of diplomacy. Therefore, the relations between intelligence and international diplomacy requires more frequent and serious assessment.
Japan’s Military Transformation in Abe Era: A Revolution or Something Else? Wicaksono, Ganesh Aji; Chairil, Tangguh
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

After the World War II, Japan has been adopting a pacifist Constitution and established the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) for narrow self-defense operations. The JSDF are restricted from having offensive military weapons. However, Japan’s pacifism and restrained security policy have been evolving recently, especially during the term of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (2012-2020). The latest example is Japan’s plan to enable forward defense and counterstrike. This paper explores the transformation of Japan’s military through the revolution of military affairs (RMA) concept. The findings suggest evolutionary transformation of Japan’s military rather than revolutionary. The factors explored include international and domestic factors. The international factors include Japan’s threat perception and its desire to be more active participant to maintain international stability. The domestic factors include Japan’s constitutional limits, Abe’s reinterpretation of the constitutional limits, and remaining pacifism at the parliament.
Co-Authors Annisa Febrianti Annisa Febrianti Dedy Sinaga Dedy Sinaga Wicaksono, Ganesh Aji