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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani
University of Human Development
Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Intelligent mobile detection of cracks in concrete utilising an unmanned aerial vehicle Khattab M. Ali Alheeti; Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani; Abdulkareem Kareem Najem Al-Aloosy; Abdulkareem Alzahrani; Duaa Abdul Sattar Rukan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.2987

Abstract

Cracks in constructions may result in negative consequences in terms of expenditure and safety. This in turn highlights the importance of finding ways to detect these cracks easily and effectively. Hence, technological advances play significant role in enabling effective and innovative ideas, such as the use of autonomous drones and artificial intelligence solutions. In this research, we utilise a type of drone called an unmanned aerial vehicle, equipped with a high-speed camera that can capture images of cracks in buildings, and pass the information to the system. We utilised a dataset that has images collected from different Middle East Technical University (METU) campus buildings with various concrete surfaces (with and without cracks). The crack detection approach uses statistical measures and a support vector machine that prevents overfitting, attains a good rate of accuracy, tackles problems in real-time, and can train a model when a small dataset exists. The combination of an unmanned aerial vehicle, artificial intelligence, and digital image processing gives excellent results. Performance metrics reported for seven rounds of experiments showed rates of accuracy in detection ranging from 83.3–100% (with 100% achieved in two rounds). This demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed detection system in detecting cracks in constructions.
Study and analysis of electric vehicles adoption: a middle eastern country as a case study Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani; Thabit Sultan Mohammed; Karim M. Aljebory
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1735-1743

Abstract

Adaption of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) is an important choice that has many positive environmental and economic impacts, where, it helps in reducing exhaust emission, participation in dropping down the amount of noise pollution, and improving the air quality. With these encouraging impacts as well as the reduction in the price of fuel consumption, electric vehicles become at the top of car industry. A study on electric vehicles and their impact on improving the quality of environment is the main motive of this research. Selected theories and factors related to the electric vehicles’ adoption are investigated and analysed. The main factor that led to the spread of electric vehicles is the reliance on electric energy, so it is considered as zero emissions. But there is another effect, which is that these vehicles need continuous electric charging daily, which in turn needs to generate electricity, which leads to environmental pollution indirectly.
Co-Authors Abdulkareem Alzahrani Abdulkareem Kareem Najem Al-Aloosy Duaa Abdul Sattar Rukan Karim M. Aljebory Khattab M. Ali Alheeti Thabit Sultan Mohammed