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All Journal Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA Amerta
Sofwan Noerwidi
Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Data Geologi, Paleontologi Dan Arkeologi Situs Patiayam Dan Semedo Siswanto Siswanto; Sofwan Noerwidi
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1452.198 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/sba.v18i2.15

Abstract

Java has plenty of Pleistocene sites that have recorded the development and changes of environment, as well as human beings and their cultures since more than a million years ago. The distribution of most of those sites is around the Solo Basin and along the Bengawan Solo River. However, there are also some sites, which are physiographically solitary, namely Patiayam at the feet of Mount Muria and Semedo at the east end of a mountain range in Bogor – North Serayu Zone. This article will present the current development and comparison of geological, paleontological, and archaeological data from Patiayam and Semedo, which is very valuable because they will increase our understanding of quaternary prehistory in Java, which thus far has always been dominated by data from the sites around the Solo Basin and along the Bengawan Solo River.
MIGRASI AUSTRONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA DI KEPULAUAN INDONESIA Sofwan Noerwidi
AMERTA Vol. 32 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Abstrak. Pada saat masyarakat penutur bahasa Austronesia datang di Kepulauan Indonesia, kawasan ini bukanlah suatu daerah kosong tidak berpenghuni. Beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Indonesia telah dihuni oleh populasi lain. Akibat adanya kontak antar-komunitas tersebut mengakibatkan proses adaptasi, inovasi, dan interaksi budaya yang khas sebagaimana tercermin pada perkembangan teknologi alat kerang, teknologi pelayaran dan domestikasi hewan yang dikuasai masyarakat penutur bahasa Austronesia. Tahapan proses migrasi masyarakat penutur bahasa Austronesia di Kepulauan Indonesia dapat dirangkum sebagai berikut: terjadi intrusi budaya baru di Kepulauan Indonesia yang dibawa oleh Austronesia. Akibat dari peristiwa tersebut, terjadi perkembangan budaya Neolitik di Kepulauan Indonesia, disebabkan oleh adaptasi, evolusi dan interaksi antara masyarakat pendatang Austronesia dengan komunitas Non-Austronesia yang telah menghuni kawasan ini sejak masa sebelumnya. Interaksi antar-budaya yang intensif menyebabkan integrasi budaya Austronesia dan Non-Austronesia di Kepulauan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Migrasi-Kolonisasi, Austronesia, Kepulauan Indonesia, Adaptasi budaya. Abstract. Austronesian Migration and Its Implication on Cultural Development in Indonesian Archipelago. When Austronesian language speakers came to Indonesian Archipelago, this region is not an empty place but had already inhabited by other population. The unique processes of adaptation, innovation, and culture interaction of Austronesian people in this new region are reflected on the development of shell tool technology, navigation technology, plant cultivation and animal domestication. In summary, the stages of Austronesian migration in Indonesian Archipelago are as follows: Intrusion of a new culture that was brought to the Indonesian Archipelago by the Austronesian people, which caused innovation of Neolithic culture in Indonesian Archipelago due to cultural adaptation, evolution, and interaction between the Austronesian speakers (the newcomers) with the indigenous Non-Austronesian communities. Intensive inter-cultural interactions have created a cultural integration between the Austronesians and Non-Austronesians in the Indonesian Archipelago. Keywords: Migration, Austronesian people, Indonesian archipelago, Cultural adaptation.
BEBERAPA ASPEK BIOKULTURAL RANGKA MANUSIA DARI SITUS KUBUR KUNA LERAN, REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH Sofwan Noerwidi
AMERTA Vol. 32 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Abstrak. Situs kubur kuna Leran dilaporkan oleh masyarakat kepada Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta pada tahun 2012. Hingga penelitian tahun 2013, setidaknya telah ditemukan sebanyak 17 individu yang berhasil diidentifikasi dari Situs Leran. Tulisan ini berusaha mengungkap aspek biokultural yang dimiliki oleh rangka manusia Situs Leran melalui data-data materi anatomi tersisa. Aspek biologis yang diungkap antara lain adalah jenis kelamin, usia, tinggi badan, dan ras. Aspek kultural yang dibahas meliputi kebiasaan si individu pada saat masih hidup, dan perlakuan penguburan. Semoga tulisan ini dapat memperkaya pandangan kita mengenai aspek biokultural pada situs-situs kubur di Jawa pada khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Kata Kunci: Rangka, Situs Leran, Aspek Biokultural. Abstract. Some Biocultural Aspects on Human Skeleton from Ancient Burial Site of Leran,Rembang, Central Java. Leran ancient burial site was informed by local people to the Center forArchaeological Research of Yogyakarta in 2012. Until 2013, we have found at least 17 individuals of human remains which were identified from Leran site. This paper tries to uncover biocultural aspects on human skeletal of Leran site through material data of remaining anatomy. The biological aspects include sexes, age, stature, and race. The cultural aspects include premortem cultural practices and burial treatment. Hopefully this article could enrich our understanding of the biocultural aspects on the burial sites in Java in particular and Indonesia in general. Keywords: Skeleton, Leran Site, Biocultural aspects.
Co-Authors Aminuyati