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Sumbangan Arkeologi dalam Mewujudkan Solidaritas Sosial dan Integrasi Bangsa Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 26 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractTo be utilized, as an unrenewable resources, the archaeological resources must be conserved well. It has the advantages and value added such as environmental conditions or ecological, aesthetic and architectonic, historical, geological etc. in addition, an internal potentials as noted above, archaeological resources also have an external potential, which can be utilized by other sectors.

Permukiman di Lingkungan Danau Catatan Atas Hasil Penelitian Situs-situs Ranu di Jawa Timur Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 25 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractLake area, such as Ranu Klakah, Ranu Gedang and Ranu Segaran, is the past settlements area which occupied by people since the neolithic period which were marked by the use of square pickaxe artifact. Activity in ranu region continue until the next period which is characterized by the existence of megalithic monuments, the remains of an old temple, and tomb from the early days of the entry of Islam, even now, the location of ancient settlements are still used as a residential location

PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI YANG IMPLEMENTATIF “SATU OBSESI HASIL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI MASA DEPAN” Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
WalennaE Vol 11 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Why the system of archaeological resource management, archaeological research sector still feel marginalized? The question is this controversial writer intentionally throwing at the beginning of this essay to discourse can arouse the attention of the honorable readers. There are two dominant factors affecting the occurrence of disharmony in the archaeological resource management system in Indonesia. Both these factors are internal factors, namely errors in determining the strategy and work program of archaeological research. Thus far the research results are always the conclusion that the research should be continued for the future or the next financial year (never ending research). Apart from that research results in the form of archaeological research reports are stopped at the library. Recapitulation of the results of research reports in the three Branch of Archaeological Research Centre Such as Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, and Makassar, almost all of the results of archaeological research for a decade (1994 - 2004) not able to enter the "realm of implementation". Another internal factor is not the development of methods and techniques in laboratory archaeological research institute, which studies the consequences of substance will decrease the weight and quality of research results.Mengapa sistem manajemen sumber daya arkeologis, sektor penelitian arkeologi masih merasa terpinggirkan? Pertanyaannya adalah apakah penulis kontroversial yang sengaja dilontarkan di awal esai ini untuk wacana dapat membangkitkan perhatian pembaca yang terhormat. Ada dua faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ketidak harmonisan dalam sistem manajemen sumber daya arkeologi di Indonesia. Kedua faktor ini adalah faktor internal, yaitu kesalahan dalam menentukan strategi dan program kerja penelitian arkeologi. Sejauh ini hasil penelitian selalu menjadi kesimpulan bahwa penelitian harus dilanjutkan untuk masa depan (penelitian tidak pernah berakhir). Terlepas dari itu, hasil penelitian dalam bentuk laporan penelitian arkeologi dihentikan di perpustakaan. Rekapitulasi hasil laporan penelitian di tiga Cabang Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Seperti Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin dan Makassar, hampir semua hasil penelitian arkeologi selama satu dekade (1994 - 2004) tidak dapat masuk ke ranah implementasi ". Faktor internal lainnya bukanlah pengembangan metode dan teknik di lembaga penelitian arkeologi laboratorium, melainkan mempelajari konsekuensi terhadap subsistensi yang akan mengurangi bobot dan kualitas hasil penelitian.

PERAN SELAT MAKASSAR SEBAGAI JALUR MARITIM ANTARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR DAN SULAWESI SELATAN Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
WalennaE Vol 11 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

This paper examined the relationship between South Sulawesi in eastern Kalimantan through archaeological heritage. Integration of the existing archaeological remains of the East Kalimantan and is found in South Sulawesi West Sulawesi or, in fact has an interesting cultural similarity to be studied in an integrated manner. The emergence of the kingdom of Kutai in IV-V century AD in East Kalimantan, shows that the role of the Makassar Strait is very large in delivering the merchants and Brahmins (propagator of religion) who came from outside Indonesia and along the Mahakam River to the interior of Borneo. Similarly, the lines of rivers in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi is very important since prehistoric times to show a connection between the two regions bridged by the Makassar strait.Tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara Sulawesi Selatan di Kalimantan Timur melalui warisan arkeologi. Integrasi sisa-sisa arkeologi Kalimantan Timur yang ada dan ditemukan di Sulawesi Selatan atau Sulawesi Barat ternyata memiliki kesamaan budaya yang menarik untuk dipelajari secara terintegrasi. Munculnya kerajaan Kutai pada abad IV-V M di Kalimantan Timur, menunjukkan bahwa peran Selat Makassar sangat besar dalam mengantarkan para pedagang dan Brahmana (penyebar agama) yang datang dari luar Indonesia dan menyusuri Sungai Mahakam ke pedalaman Kalimantan. Demikian pula, garis-garis sungai di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat sangat penting sejak zaman prasejarah untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara dua wilayah yang dijembatani oleh selat Makassar.

SEKILAS TENTANG SEBARAN MANUSIA PRASEJARAH INDONESIA Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Prehistoric terminology of Indonesia, Wajak human life begins from approximately 40.000 years ago, artifact similar Sumatralith or often mentioned with hoabinhian term was found spread almost all over the archipelago. Based of homo sapiens sites dating and artifact hoabinhian was found on site Wajak approximately 40.000 years. There are still many problems of migration of peoples who inhabited the region of Southeast Asia and the Pacific that has not been completely answered.

HASIL EKSKAVASI SITUS MALANGSARI, BANYUWANGI: “DATA BARU DOLMEN DI JAWA TIMUR” Gunadi Kasnowihardjo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 37 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Generally in Indonesia and especially in Java, until now, in East Java dolmens are known to be found in, which is in Bondowoso and Besuki. Lately, it is known that dolmen are also found in the area of Banyuwangi Regency. One of the monuments from this megalithic tradition found in the area of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Malangsari, Banyuwangi, East Java. Based on information from the local community it is estimated that the Malangsari plantation area is the Dolmen Tomb Site. Physically, construction of the dolmen in this area only has a few interference because it is buried between 50-60 cm and covered by a coffee plantation which owned by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII. However, some of the dolmens have been excavated by people looters. They were able to open the dolmen tomb simply by opening a stone without unpacking its construction. Dolmen that was found from the excavation at Petak D 55 Sidomaju Block, Afdeling Mulyosari, Malangsari, are still intact if it is seen physically and from the construction, but both the human remains and artifacts ware not found. It is a proof that this dolmen has been opened before. Nevertheless, Malangsari dolmen is a very interesting object to conduct research, because of its wide distribution area and there has not been done a comprehensive research for this object. In the future, this object is important to investigate, both for the development of archaeological research, as well as for the benefit of archaeological resource management in Indonesia.

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