Sri Dwiastuti
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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The Proportion of Problem Solving and Scientific Reasoning Skills in Biology References Dhora Vasminingtya Reginaning Charysma; Sri Widoretno; Sri Dwiastuti
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 12, No 4: November 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.66 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v12i4.10224

Abstract

Problem-solving is a vital component under the cognitive standard of the 21st century skills for preparing students to face global competition. Problem-solving supported by another skill, one of which is scientific reasoning. Research objective is to analysis profile content and context of Biology references by interaction of problem-solving and scientific reasoning aspects. Research procedure applied Toulmin Argument Pattern (TAP) as a basic framework to identify the scientific reasoning aspects. Data obtained from the questionnaire, survey, and analyzed descriptively. Result indicates that the majority of Biology references does not required of balance proportion between problem-solving and scientific reasoning aspects. The lower aspect both of content and context was located in explore and Look back for Ground and Rebuttal aspects. In addition, this result can be used to inform future development of instruction and assessment problem solving and scientific reasoning skills.
ANALYZING IMMUNOLOGY SYSTEM CONTENT OF BIOLOGY REFERENCE BOOK BASED ON PROBLEM SOLVING AND SCIENTIFIC REASONING ASPECT dhora vasminingtya charysma; sri Widoretno; Sri Dwiastuti
EDUSAINS VOL 10, NO 2 (2018): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.459 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/es.v10i2.8782

Abstract

ANALISIS KONTEN KONTEKS BUKU REFERENSI BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM IMUN BERDASARKAN ASPEK PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN PENALARAN ILMIAH AbstractProblem-solving is a vital component under the cognitive standard of the 21st century skills for preparing students to face global competition. Problem-solving supported by another skill, one of which is scientific reasoning. Research objective is to analysis profile content and context of Biology module by interaction of problem-solving and scientific reasoning aspects. Research procedure was done by using descriptive qualitative. This research applied Toulmin Argument Pattern (TAP) as a basic framework to identify the scientific reasoning aspects. Data obtained from the questionnaire, survey, and analyze descriptively. Result indicates that the majority of Biology references doesn’t required of balance proportion interaction of problem-solving and scientific reasoning aspects. The lower aspect both of content and context was located in aspect explore the strategies and Look back and evaluate for Ground and Rebuttal aspects. In addition, this result can be used to inform future development of instruction and assessment problem solving and scientific reasoning skills.AbstrakPemecahan masalah merupakan komponen utama pada keterampilan kognitif di abad ke 21 untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan global. Keterampilan pemecahan masalah atau problem solving didukung oleh berbagai keterampilan yang lain, salah satunya adalah penalaran ilmiah (scientific reasoning). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan analysis profile pada konten dan konteks dari modul biologi yang digunakan di sekolah SMA di Indonesia. Analysis dilakukan dengan menguji buku yang digunakan di SMA berdasarkan indikator yang dibangun dari interaksi aspek pemecahan masalah dan penalaran ilmiah.penelitian ini mengaplikasikan aspek penalaran ilmiah yang dibangun dari Toulmin Argument Pattern (TAP). Penelitian ini menghasilkan data dari studi kasus pada buku yang beredar di sekolah SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku biologi yang banyak beredar di pasaran dan sekolah belum memenuhi proporsi yang seimbang pada aspek pemecahan masalah dan penalaran ilmiah yang berdampak pada kurangnya keterampilan siswa dalam bernalar dan menemukan solusi dari masalah yang diberikan. Sebagai tambahan, aspek yang paling rendah yaitu aspek explore dan look back yang belum terakomodasi baik secara konten maupun konteks pada buku biologi yang ada di sekolah.