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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Padjadjaran University
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Fariza Zahra Kamilah; Farhan Habibie; Gina Ridhia Rahma; Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan; Nurma Sari Isnaini; Nurul Dita Nadhilah; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3079

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease of excessive blood sugar levels. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that several DM survivors have had DM for over 15 years reached 19.98 million or 10.9% of the Indonesian population in 2019 with population data according to the Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia. This research aimed to determine factors affecting DM in Indonesia. Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study came from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). A total of 34,257 individuals aged 14 or over as samples. The dependent variable was diabetes mellitus, while independent variables were obesity, hypertension, quality of sleep, and socio-economic factors. The data measurement was performed by logistic regression.  Results: The research found that obesity, hypertension, and poor sleep quality will increase the risk of DM and also the risk will increase due to socio-economic factors like age, education, household income, urban, and marital status. Conclusion: This study found that the driving force for DM in Indonesia is obesity, hypertension, and sleep quality.
The Determinants of Healthcare Cost for Glaucoma Patients in Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia Rahmah Nur Rizki; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.74 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.9745

Abstract

Glaucoma is the second foremost cause of impaired vision. People whosuffered from Glaucoma face the independent expenditure for thetreatment as blind people with Glaucoma could not be cured perfectly.This study intends to analyze the effect of age, types of patient care, typesof Glaucoma, and types of payment on the total cost of care of glaucomapatients at Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study uses3,358 patient medical records of Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung,Indonesia, in 2018. The 3,358 samples were selected from the patient’smedical record based on patients’ categories indicated or convicted ofhaving Glaucoma. Robust Linear Regression is applied in this study tomeasure the additional cost for Glaucoma treatment. The results showedthat the total cost of patient care was positively and significantly affectedby hospitalization status (p=0.000), age (p=0.000), times of treatment(p=0.000), having primary glaucoma (p=0.000), having congenitalglaucoma (p=0.000), and presence of intraocular (p=0.000). Conversely,patient care’s total cost was negatively and significantly affected usinginsurance (p=0.082). This result would be a precautionary measure forthe medical institution to consider better financial planning, servicedelivery improvement, and the patient’s payment scheme effectiveness.
Co-Authors Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Gina Ridhia Rahma Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Rahmah Nur Rizki Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Widiandini Prita Hapsari Yolanda Orient