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Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat dan Curah Hujan Pada Penyakit Diare (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Bogor) Muhammad Syafei; Rini Hidayati
Agromet Vol. 28 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.692 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.28.1.33-39

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of altitude and rainfall on the incidence of disease ( IR ) diarrhea, and to obtain threshold values of rainfall that often cause diarrhea. Determination category of normal rate of diarrhea IR is based on diarrhea IR by DINKES Bogor in the amount of 20-25/1000 population per year, while the determination of precipitation category is based on consideration of Oldeman climate classification. The results showed that there were two districts with very high levels of vulnerability i.e.  Cisarua and Cijeruk, while the other regions only at a moderate level. The negative influence of altitude (or positive influence of temperature) on the IR will be evident if the analysis is separated between in the highlands (> 600 asl) and the lowlands (< 600 asl). This influence is significant, especially at altitudes above 600 meters above sea level. The correlation of the precipitation is significant negative linear to the incidence of diarrhea in the district Cisarua, Cibinong, Jonggol, and Jasinga. In districts Cibinong, Jonggol, and Jasinga, precipitation should be anticipated in the range of 100-200 mm/month, where moderate IR often occurs, while in the district Cisarua, is in the range of precipitation 300-400 mm/month, where high IR often occurs.
URGENCY OF STRENGTHENING INDONESIA BORDER AREA MANAGEMENT Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Muhammad Syafei
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v17i1.265

Abstract

The presence of Law Number 43 of 2008 concerning State Territory (State Territory Law) shows the seriousness of the Indonesian Government in managing border areas. Even so, there are still many problemsin border area management that need solutions to be found. This is related to the issue of the authority to manage border areas and the institution for controlling national borders as regulated in State Territory Law. This article aims to analyze the reasons for the need to strengthen border area management. The research method in this article is a normative juridical approach presented in analytical descriptive. This article concludesthat State Territory Law has not been optimally implemented to encourage the realization of the border area as Indonesia's front porch. Therefore, the revision of State Territory Law is urgent to be carried out, especially related to the management of border areas where this needs to become a separate law, unlike currently which is only a subpart of State Territory Law. Meanwhile, related to institutions, the National Agency for Border Management needs to be strengthened in its authority in managing border areas, not only for cross-agency coordination but also to be able to carry out executions. This strengthening can even reach the stage of increasing the institutionalstatusin managing border areas, namely to the Ministry stage.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM DI INDONESIA Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Muhammad Syafei
Era Hukum - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law - Tarumanagara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/erahukum.v16i1.2379

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic state in the world, Indonesia has a very wide sea area. Indonesia has a natural resources which are very plentiful. These are certainly advantageous position for Indonesia as the main strength both in the Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific if we capable to exploiting it. Those conditions also can be a boost for the whole layer components of the nation to increase the possessed capability to establish itself as a maritime nation. However the current maritime security in Indonesia still vulnerable due to high levels of violations there. It happens because there are certain parties who enter Indonesia wanting to exploit the national resources illegally. Based on the various problem that often occur, the effort to protect and ensure the security of the country by seas in an absolute must. Authors use juridical normative research method with literature studies. The result of this research shows that Indonesia government’s strong desire to bring Indonesia into a maritime nations which one of the issues is related to the maritime security is by establishing the Indonesia Coast Guard. As for the legal policy formation Indonesia Coast Guard is to synergy the various agencies in securing the Indonesia’s sea because there will not be a sectoral ego either in institutions or governments which is connected so the maritime security will be run effectively.