Fiktor Jekson Banoet
Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor

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Spiritualitas Eekofeminis-Liturgis: Mengupayakan Rekonstruksi Spiritualitas dan Etika di Tengah Persoalan Pencemaran Lingkungan Domestik Fiktor Jekson Banoet
KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): KENOSIS: JURNAL KAJIAN TEOLOGI
Publisher : IAKN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37196/kenosis.v1i1.283

Abstract

This article explains gender inequality that has emerged in the ecological crisis, particularly domestic environmental pollution. On the one hand, this injustice reduces nature and its sacredness and, at the same time, reduces women. Respond to this crisis is by constructing an eco-feminism-liturgical spirituality. I argue that the praxis of ecofeminism and liturgical spirituality leads to concerns about ecological justice and gender. Therefore, this paper shows a reconstructive effort on the idea of ecofeminist spirituality with liturgical theology regarding environmental pollution and gender-based injustice through a constructive theological method. The liturgy is explored to the point that it ultimately has an ecological, public, and domestic character. This reconstruction of the idea has three benefits. Firstly, presenting transexist and ecological images of the God of the Trinity and scrutinizing parental metaphors. Secondly, to emphasize spiritual praxis with emancipatory dimensions in the public and domestic spheres. It is thirdly, affirming the ecological role of women in one living system and opposing the paradigm pathos, ant(d)ropocentric and Cartesianism. AbstrakPenelitian ini memberi penjelasan mengenai ketidakadilan gender yang muncul dalam krisis ekologi, khususnya pencemaran lingkungan domestik. Di satu sisi ketidakadilan tersebut mereduksi alam beserta sakralitasnya dan pada saat bersamaan mereduksi kaum perempuan. Usaha untuk merespons krisis tersebut ialah dengan mengonstruksi spiritualitas ekofeminisme-liturgis. Saya berpendapat bahwa spiritualitas ekofeminisme-liturgis sangat bersifat praksis dan mengarah pada keprihatinan keadilan ekologis dan gender. Karena itu, melalui metode teologi konstruktif, tulisan ini menunjukkan usaha rekonstruktif atas gagasan spiritualitas ekofeminis dengan teologi liturgis perihal pencemaran lingkungan hidup dan ketidakadilan berbasis gender. Liturgi digali sampai ke arti akhaiknya memiliki sifat ekologis, publik dan domestik. Rekonstruksi gagasan dimaksud memiliki tiga manfaat. Pertama, menghadirkan gambaran transexist dan ekologis pada Allah Trinitas dan mengkritisi metafora parental. Kedua, untuk menegaskan praksis spiritual yang berdimensi emansipatoris di ranah publik dan domestik. Ketiga, menegaskan peran ekologis perempuan dalam satu sistem kehidupan dan menentang patos paradigma, ant(d)roposentris dan Cartesianisme.
Memahami Ulang Makna Sosio-Ekologis Abad 21: Kespesiesan Manusia dan Personitas Alam dalam Anthropocene Melalui Actor-Network Theory Fiktor Jekson Banoet
KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi Vol 8, No 2 (2022): KENOSIS: JURNAL KAJIAN TEOLOGI
Publisher : IAKN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37196/kenosis.v8i2.463

Abstract

Tendency of the post-positivism sociology family to define the social meaning of humans as a way of living together between humans. The social meaning is drawn from the interactions between them and has not included the associative rules with the ecosphere (biotic and abiotic) as forming the social meaning. And conversely, certain parties, from among scientists, even environmental activists, do not include the definition of the environment as having a "personality". In the midst of the ecological crisis context, this paper tries to re-interpret this meaning socio-ecologically. The goal is to obtain alternatives to respond to the environmental crisis in Indonesia. We conceptualize the perspective of Actor Network Theory, or what is also called Actant Rhizome, by Bruno Latour. He discusses that social meaning is no longer centered on humans and society is no longer human society. Rather, society is any non-human entity in the ecosphere, technosphere and sociophere (human environment) which satisfies the presupposition of interaction, which he calls “active”. For Latour, in an era of ecological crisis, many people will mutate themselves according to that crisis. Theologically, it can then be further reflected in the socio-ecological meaning of society, including the mutated whole.AbstrakKecenderungan rumpun sosiologi pascapositivisme mendefinisikan makna sosial manusia sebagai cara hidup bersama antarmanusia. Makna sosialnya ditarik dari interaksi antara manusia dan belum memasukkan kaidah asosiatif ke dalam ekosfer sebagai pembentuk makna sosial tersebut. Sebaliknya, pihak tertentu, dari kalangan saintis, bahkan pegiat lingkungan kurang memasukan definisi lingkungan hidup sebagai yang memiliki ‘kepribadian’. Di tengah konteks krisis ekologi di Indonesia, tulisan ini mencoba memaknai ulang makna tersebut secara sosio-ekologis. Tujuannya supaya memperoleh alternatif menanggapi krisis lingkungan. Studi ini mempertimbangkan perspektif Teori Jaringan-Aktor (actor-network theory), atau yang juga disebut Actant Rhizome, oleh Bruno Latour. Ia mendiskursuskan bahwa makna sosial tidak lagi berpusat pada manusia dan masyarakat bukan saja masyarakat manusia. Tetapi juga setiap entitas non-manusia dalam ekosfer, teknosfer dan sosiofer yang memenuhi pengandaian interaksi, yang ia sebut ‘aktan’.