Heru Cahyono
Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI

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NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI INDONESIA (Daerah Konflik Kalimantan Barat dan Kalimantan Tengah) Heru Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Demokrasi Mati Suri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v4i1.451

Abstract

An explosion ofethnic conflicts in West Kalimantan 1999 andCentral Kalimantan 2001 shook the entire area Media reports ofwidespread violence often including beheadings cannibalism and ethnic cleansing In both case a single ethnic group migrants from the island of Madura was targeted and accounted for the overwhelming majority of victims State have a little role to push conflict resolution Jakarta s tardy response read clearly in both cases especially in Central Kalimantan We very shockly how can violence killed hundreds ofpeople The state s response to mass murders killed has been too little and too late National intervention is usually required But because the state lacks an national rapid response force and because state has so far been either paralyzed or unwilling to act mass killing has gone unchecked The Madurese in West and Central Kalimantan were particularly hard hit by these conflicts Most had to abandon their homes and livelihoods and seek shelter in safe areas in the Kalimantan orfarther away in Madura Recently most internally displacedpersons IDPs from the 2001 Central Kalimantan conflict have begun returning however IDPs from the West Kalimantan district ofSambas who fled during the 1999 conflict have been barred from returning to their homes Locals and returnees note an increased on physical intimidation an unwelcome situation and a general sense ofinsecurity Although years have passed since the conflicts erupted resolution is still elusive for many people The peace process in Sambas West Kalimantan still stagnant and should be re launched to enable the return ofIDPs.
Konflik Elite Politik di Pedesaan: Relasi antara Badan Perwakilan Desa dan Pemerintah Desa Heru Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 2, No 1 (2005): Politik Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v2i1.403

Abstract

Rurai Representative Body (Badan Perwakilan Desa) claims their institutions bring the people aspirations, but in reality BPD shows themselves as an elitist and failed to express people’s voice. Large authority that is possessed by BPD, such as suggesting the regent to dismiss the head of the village from his job, has been endorsed the grow of politicization ofBPD by its members.This new uniformity policy has caused a dilemma, because not all village in Indonesia are ready to take representative democracy model. The rule of law assumes village as an administrative units and extremely formal. It also simplificate the heterogenity or plurality of village s in Indonesia, such as ignoring the variety oflocal milieu and local condition, cultural differences, and social structure differences in society.
Pelanggaran Pemilu Legislatif 2004 Heru Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Pemilu Legislatif 2004
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v1i1.369

Abstract

In general, the campaign period in the legislative election has passed in a safe and orderly way. But, in the whole process o f general election, we stillfind many basic problem ofviolation. There are many violations consists of administrative violations and criminal violations. The political parties still using public funds and facilities fo r their own interests. People alleged that all big parties have been involved in someform o f vote-buying, known as money politics which included the distribution of free basic needs, free medical Services and transportation fees. Thisfact contrary to the agreement signed by the political party before the 2004 election day o f which agree to avoid any type and motives of violence in order to reach objectives and to settle problems. The Election Supervisory Committees (Panwaslu) -which is established with the main purpose o f supervising elections— failed to carn’ out an effective supervising especially in money politics violation and manipulation o f vote count result.