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Factors Affecting Rural Youth Interest in Agriculture in Sindangkasih Ciamis District Lukman Effendy; Ait Maryani; Ayu Yulia Azie
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202030742

A study on farmer regeneration has been carried out in Sindangkasih Subdistrict, Ciamis in April - July 2019 with the aim of the study: (1) to describe the extent of youth interest in agriculture, (2) find factors that influence youth interest, and (3) formulate an improvement strategy youth interest. This quantitative descriptive study involved 79 young people as respondents from 3,158 people. Data collection using a questionnaire containing closed questions in accordance with the variables and research indicators that have been tested for validity and reliability. Descriptive analysis is carried out to provide an overview of youth interests, while to identify influential factors, multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results showed (1) youth's interest in agriculture is included in the sufficient category, (2) youth's interest is influenced by external factors (extension activities, availability of resources, government support) and motivational factors (rewards, achievements, demands of life) with the Y model = - (0.051) + (0.457) X2 + (0.419) X3, and (3) strategies for increasing interest begin with facilitating youth in non-formal education (training / courses), and involving youth in agricultural program.

MINAT ANGGOTA KELOMPOKTANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES (GAP) PADA KOMODITAS CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KALER KABUPATEN GARUT Muhamad Fahrul Zaini; Ait Maryani; Achmad Musyadar
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v6i1.28890

AbstrakPeraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 mengamanatkan pelaksanaan pedoman budidaya buah dan sayur yang baik atau Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) pada tingkat petani sebagai upaya perwujudan pertanian berkelanjutan dan peningkatan produktivitas hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, (2) mengetahui tingkat dukungan faktor eksternal dan minat responden dan (3)mengetahui faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap minat anggota kelompoktani pada penerapan GAP cabai merah. Unit analisis adalah individu, anggota kelompoktani responden penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua petani yang berada di Desa Rancabango, Sirnajaya dan Panjiwangi, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut. Diambil sampel petani sebanyak 50 orang responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengambilan sampel petani menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling method. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur, pengisian kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mencangkup (1) analisis deskriptif, distribusi frekuensi; (2) analisis inferensial regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) mayoritas responden berusia produktif, tingkat pendidikan rendah, cukup berpengalaman dan memiliki luas lahan sempit (2) indikator faktor eksternal dan indikator minat petani memiliki indeks rata-rata pada kategori sedang, tinggi dan sangat tinggi; (3) Analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukan indikator faktor eksternal berpengaruh nyata secara simultan dan parsial terhadap minat anggota kelompoktani dalam penerapan GAP cabai merah, dengan arah pengaruh positif.Kata Kunci: faktor eksternal, minat petani, GAPAbstractMinister of Agriculture Regulation No. 48/2009 mandates the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) guidelines at the farm level as an effort to achieve sustainable agriculture and increase yield productivity. This research aims to; (1)describe the characteristics of respondents, (2 find out the level of support of external factors and the interests of respondents and (3) find out the external factors that affect the interest of group members in the application of the red chili GAP. The unit of analysis is the individual, group members of the respondents of the study. The population in this study were all farmers in the villages of Rancabango, Sirnajaya and Panjiwangi, District of Tarogong Kaler, Garut Regency. Samples of farmers were taken as many as 50 respondents using the Slovin formula. Farmer sampling using cluster random sampling method. The data collection method uses structured interview methods, questionnaires and literature study. Analysis of the data in this study includes (1) descriptive analysis, frequency distribution; (2) inferential analysis of multiple linear regression. The results showed (1) The majority of respondents were of productive age, low level of education, experienced enough and had narrow land (2) indicators of external factors and indicators of farmer interest had an average index in the medium, high and very high categories; (3) Multiple linear regression analysis shows the external factors indicators have a significant and simultaneous effect on the interest of farmer group members in the application of red chili GAP, with the direction of positive influenceKey Word : external factors, farmer interest, GAP

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK INSITU SEBAGAI EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH Cecep Arief Syaripudin; Rudi Hartono; Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Utilization of Insitu organic fertilizer is one of the solutions in improving the efficiency of rice farming. At present the majority of farmers in Conggeang Sub-district are not optimal in their use of organic fertilizer. Utilization of organic fertilizer will develop better if farmers have adequate capacity. This study aims to analyze the level of capacity of farmers in the use of organic fertilizer, analyze the factors that affect the capacity of farmers, and strategies to increase the capacity of farmers in Conggeang District, Sumedang District in April to July 2020. The results of the study indicate that the level of capacity of farmers is classified as being moderate. utilization of Insitu organic fertilizer. The level of farmer's capacity is positively influenced by internal characteristics of farmers, facility support factors and extension activities. Farmers' internal characteristics consist of farmer's land area in developing farming, supporting facilities in the form of information technology availability, business capital, and availability of infrastructure, while extension activities consist of intensity of counseling, material suitability, method accuracy and instructor competence. The strategy to increase farmers' capacity is in the form of counseling activities to increase technical capacity with demonstration plots, and direct counseling using media according to field conditions.

MINAT ANGGOTA KWT DALAM PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp. PADA BUDIDAYA CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)DI DESA TUNGKAL I KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR Shita Syaqilla; Rudi Hartono; Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Abstract The high use of chemical pesticides not only causes pest and disease resistance, but can also result in low production and can damage ecosystem. The technology recommended by the ministry of agriculture to overcome the negative effects of chemical pesticides is the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). One component of IPM that can overcome pathogenic attacks and is also useful as a decomposing organism is biological agents Trichoderma. This study aims to describe the interests of KWT members in their use Trichoderma, analyze related factors and determine strategies that can be done to increase the interest of KWT members in use Trichoderma. The assessment sample was a census of 32 farmers. The assessment variables are internal factors, external factors and KWT members interest in use Trichoderma. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis is descriptive analysis, correlation analysis Spearman's rank and analysis Kendall's W. The results of the assessment regarding the interests of KWT members are in the medium category. Related factors are external factors. One strategy to increase farmers' interest is to actively carry out extension activities with methods, media and material about technology Trichoderma.

PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOKTANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN JERAMI PADI PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN BUNGA KOL DI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KALER Ainur Riza; Ait Maryani; Achmad Musyadar
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.758 KB)

Empowerment of farmer group members is an effort to improve the behavior of farmers in implementing technological innovations with the aim of increasing the level of welfare of agricultural actors. the spread of the Covid-19 virus inhibits farming activities because of the difficulty of extension agents accessing routine meetings and counseling to members of farmer groups, as well as the research activities carried out with limited data collection as information material. This study aims to descriptively analyze the level of empowerment of farmer group members through the utilization of rice straw in the cultivation of cauliflower plants, analyze the factors that influence the level of empowerment of farmer group members and formulate strategies to increase the empowerment of farmer group members through the utilization of rice straw in cabbage flower cultivation. This research was conducted from March to July 2020 in Mekarwangi Village and Jati Village, Tarogong Kaler District, Garut Regency. The population in this study were 127 people who were members of 4 groups of farmers from two villages. Sampling was done using Purposive Sampling. The number of initial samples obtained 56 people from the calculation using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, from the field observations obtained a sample of 40 people then the sample was reduced to 40 people. Data were processed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and kendal's tau-b analysis. The results of the analysis at the level of empowerment of farmer group members are quite high with low skills. Empowerment of farmer group members is influenced by the role of extension workers and the role of farmer groups. Strategies in increasing the empowerment of farmer group members can be done through improving the skills of farmers by counseling and training, fostering farmer groups and increasing the role of extension workers.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN Gema Lentra Putri Aghis; Rudi Hartono; Ait Maryani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Pest attacks in the agricultural sector have become commonplace in every planting season and even pest attacks can reduce rice productivity 2-4 tons / ha, new farmers apply pest control according to the recommendations of around 38-40% less than 50% of the extension agent's target so the importance of using biopesticides as an effort to reduce pest attacks through the application of Pest Control Biopesticides which aim to Describe the increase in farmer capacity in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides, Analyze Factors related to increasing the capacity of farmers in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides in rice plants. The study was conducted in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District. The sample of the research is active farmers who are 40 members of farmer groups, using Descriptive Data Analysis, Spearman Rank Analysis. The results of research on improving the capacity of farmers in the application of biopesticides at the Knowledge stage are starting to recognize the existence of innovations and gain some understanding of the innovations functioning, followed by the stages of persuasion (Action), and decisions until confirmation. There is a positive (unidirectional) relationship between formal education, cosmopolitan, environmentally friendly paddy technology innovation, extension of environmentally friendly innovation, and agricultural technology information with increasing capacity of paddy farmers in Ciasmara village with a strong level of correlation (correlation), and there is influence in the use of biopesticides against pest reduction in lowland rice plants

The Interest of Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs (Young Farmers) on Chili Agribusiness in Kabupaten Garut Ait Maryani; Dedy Kusnadi; Wida Pradiana
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v4i2.15692

The study aims at analyzing the descriptions of the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) and discovering the factors affecting their interest in chili agribusiness. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Garut from June to November, 2019. This study employs a quantitative approach. In this study, population was 1.376 of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) aged under 40 in chili production centers. Sample for this study was 233 people obtained by calculating following Slovin. The samples were scattered in sub-district of Banyuresmi (79 people), Wanaraja (72 people) and Cikajang (83 people). Sampling technique employed was proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected from respondents through direct interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external characteristics, and the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer). The collected data were analyzed by utilizing descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded show that most of the respondents stated their interest were at a moderate level. The average age of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is 31.47 years. The majority are still elementary school educated, and most of them have never been involved in organizations and never joined apprenticeship/courses/training. However, cosmopolitan attitude is in the high category. The interest of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is affected by institutional, non-formal education, cosmopolitan and external factors including government support, availability of infrastructure, agricultural extension, easy access to information, community leaders and production markets.

YOUTH FARMERS PREFERENCE TOWARDS URBAN FARMING IN TAROGONG KIDUL SUB-DISTRIC GARUT REGENCY: PREFERENSI PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN (URBAN FARMING) DI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KIDUL KABUPATEN GARUT Dea Widyaningsih; Ait Maryani; Achmad Musyadar
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 17 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v17i2.417

Tarogong Kidul District is included in the Regency Strategic Area (KSK) as an urban area. The preference of youth farmers to urban farming is very important in the implementation of urban farming activities in the District of Tarogong Kidul, Garut Regency. This study aims to analyze the level of youth farmers preferences, the factors that influence youth farmers preferences, and formulate strategies to increase youth farmers preferences towards urban farming. This study was carried out in Sukakarya Village, Sukagalih Village, and Jayaraga Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. The research sample consisted of 40 youth farmers aged between 15 - 35 years who were part of the farmer youth group, agricultural families, and farm laborers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and Slovin. Primary data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Data were processed using descriptive analysis techniques, multiple linear regression analysis, and Kendall's W concordance analysis. The results of the study showed that the preferences of young farmers reached 65% to choose / preference/like towards urban farming. Factors that influence the preferences of youth farmers to urban farming are the type of location and market orientation of urban farming. The strategy to increase the preference of youth farmers to urban agriculture can be done by introducing location-specific urban farming technology and utilizing idle land into productive land using targeted methods through extension activities.

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