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Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki
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SEBARAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI: GAMBARAN TOLERANSI MASYARAKAT MASA LALU Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 29, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.829 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v29i2.187

Abstract

Kabupaten Morowali has abundance archeological resources that have not been explored optimally. The resources are spread from coastal areas to karst hills along the areas of Kabupaten Morowali. This research aims to compile the data of the resources together with its spreading location and to understand the description of Morowali people tolerance in the past. The research was descriptive, and using inductive approach and historical archaeology approach. The results of this research are natural caves once functioning as a graveyard in Kecamatan Lembo and the area surround, old mosque, fort, tomb, palace, and colonial building. Based on historical data and interpretation of archaeological data, people of Morowali have known tolerance and harmony in the past. Morowali communities live in harmony despite having different ethnicities and religions because of their strong kinship. Kabupaten Morowali mempunyai potensi tinggalan sumber daya arkeologi yang sampai saat ini belum tergali secara optimal. Peninggalan sumber daya arkeologi tersebar di wilayah pesisir sampai di wilayah perbukitan karst yang membentang sepanjang wilayah Kabupaten Morowali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata sumber daya arkeologi di wilayah Kabupaten Morowali, sebarannya, dan mengetahui gambaran toleransi masyarakat Morowali masa lalu berdasarkan tinggalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif dengan menggunakan penalaran induktif dan pendekatan arkeologi kesejarahan. Hasil penelitian berupa gua-gua alam yang berfungsi sebagai penguburan di wilayah Kecamatan Lembo dan sekitarnya, masjid tua, benteng, makam, bekas istana, dan bangunan kolonial. Berdasarkan data sejarah dan interpretasi data arkeologis yang ada, masyarakat Morowali telah mengenal toleransi kerukunan pada masa lalu. Masyarakat Morowali hidup rukun, walaupun berbeda etnis dan agama karena adanya ikatan kekerabatan yang kuat.
KONFLIK DAN PENYELESAIAN DALAM PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI DI WILAYAH KERJA BALAI ARKEOLOGI MANADO Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Abstrak. Konflik antara masyarakat dengan tim penelitian arkeologi dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan nilai penting penelitian arkeologi dan komunikasi yang tidak terjalin dengan baik. Konflik yang pernah terjadi pada kegiatan penelitian di wilayah Kerja Balai Arkeologi Manado berupa penelitian Situs Loga Desa Pada, Kabupaten Poso dan Situs Leang Tuo Mane’e di Kabupaten Talaud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan konflik yang terjadi dalam penelitian arkeologi di wilayah kerja Balai Arkeologi Manado dan mencari jalan keluarnya sehingga dapat diselesaikan, serta tidak terjadi lagi pada masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah metode observasi (pengamatan) dan wawancara. Dalam mengurai konflik, penting dilakukan pemetaan, sehingga dapat terpecahkan dengan baik. Pemetaan konflik bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan di antara berbagai pihak secara lebih jelas, sehingga dapat diidentifikasi awal konflik dan tindakan yang akan dilakukan dalam memecahkan konflik. Selain pemetaan konflik, perlu menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sekitar situs, sehingga tidak terjadi salah komunikasi dalam kegiatan penelitian. Model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian arkeologi ini perlu diganti dengan model multiple perspective model atau democratic model. Kata Kunci: Pemetaan konflik, Penelitian Arkeologi, Pendekatan, Komunikasi Abstract. Conflicts and Solutions in Archaeological Research at Archaeological Research Office of Manado Area. The conflict between local people and the research team of archaeology was triggered because the people did not understand the importance of archaeological research, in addition to lacking of communication between the two parties. The conflicts in the research areas of Archaeological Research Office of Manado namely happened during the research at Loga Site, Pada Village, Poso, and Leang Tuo Mane’e site in Talaud. This research aimed at mapping the conflict occurring during archaeological researches in working areas of Archaeological Research Office of Manado and inventing the solution so that it is expected that such conflict may not appear in the future. To obtain the data used are observational and interview methods. The conflict mapping was made to see clearly the relations among many parties; therefore, it is possible to identify the beginning of the conflict as well as its solutions. Aside from conflict mapping, communication with the local people is no less important. The research model of archaeology should be changed into multiple perspective model or democratic model. Keywords: Conflict mapping, Archaeological research, Approach, Communication
PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI KOTA GORONTALO DARI MASA TRADISIONAL HINGGA KOLONIAL Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v38i1.236

Abstract

Abstract Gorontalo is the biggest city and the forerunner of the present Gorontalo Province. Gorontalo has been existing since traditional era, Islamic kingdoms, colonial, and up to the present. During the traditional and kingdom era, Gorontalo was the small kingdom included in Ternate area. In fact, it witnessed the changes of power during colonial era when it was excluded from Manado regency. It remained the same even until independence time, Gorontalo became the area of North Sulawesi Province until in the year 2000 became its own province. The purpose of this research is to reveal the morphological development of the city respectivelly from traditional to colonial era in addition to find out the background factor of the morphological development. This research used urban archaeology whose main studies are urban components, including urban planning as well as city life as the inseperable component. This research underwent the following steps, collecting data, analysis and interpreting data resulted in a conclusion. The data collections includes primary data and secondary one (archive, text, maps, and other literacy sources). The result suggested that during traditional era the morphological city of Gorontalo was simple, and the settlement was spreading in small groups and doesn not have a regular urban planning component. The starting point as a city with regular spatial components began during the reign of Sultan Botutihe. Subsequent developments in the colonial period of the city center moved to the south referring to the rule of law of indies.
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