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Janedjri M. Gaffar
Mahkamah Konsttusi Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 6 Jakarta 10110
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1011

Abstract

Constitution, as the supreme law, is created to protect human rights. Constitution contains basic principles of state administration and citizens rights that have to be protected. In relation to the citizens political rights, election is related to Human Rigts matters. Election administration constitutes manifest acknowledgement of human rights in the life of the nation. Democratic election can be carrried out if there protection of human rights is guaranteed. One of the holders of judicial power that plays roles in providing human rigths protection through its decision is Constitutional Court (CC). The Court carries out the function as the guardian of the constitution, the final interpreter of the constitution. Besides, the Court also functions as the guardian of democracy, the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and the protector of human rights. The function of the Court as the protector of human rights constitute consequence of the incorporation of Human Rights as the substance of the constitution. The endeavour of the Court to protect human rights can be perceived from some of its decisions either in the case of judicila review of laws or settlement of local election disputes which are, inter alia, restoration of the right to vote for the former members of Indonesian Communist Party, the right to vote for certain ex-prisoners, the granting of rights to be candidate for parties that do not have seat in the parliament, the right to be candidate for individual independent citizen in local election, protection of rights for incumbents, the right  to vote that is free from threat and terror, protection of the right to be candidate thta is free from the act of impediment and recognition of mechanisms that are recognized in customary law.
Sikap Kritis Negara Berkembang terhadap Hukum Internasional Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.494 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1021

Abstract

International law is a political instrument of developed states to intervene developing states. Law can function for numerous interests such as, inter alia, a political instrument. Intervention of developed countries to developing states can happen in two ways which both ways cannot be regarded as violation of international law. The involvement of a state in an international agreement denotes that the country intentionally burdens itself to carry out obligation that has been agreed upon as stated in the agreement. One of the obligations is to transform the contents of the agreement to its national law. The involvement of developing countries in international law is an intention to create breakthrough to face competition with developed states. With the existence of WTO, developing states can defend their rights which are violated and can force developed states to negotiate. The availability of legal remedy provide strength to developing states to force developed states in particular cases.
Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1011

Abstract

Constitution, as the supreme law, is created to protect human rights. Constitution contains basic principles of state administration and citizens rights that have to be protected. In relation to the citizens political rights, election is related to Human Rigts matters. Election administration constitutes manifest acknowledgement of human rights in the life of the nation. Democratic election can be carrried out if there protection of human rights is guaranteed. One of the holders of judicial power that plays roles in providing human rigths protection through its decision is Constitutional Court (CC). The Court carries out the function as the guardian of the constitution, the final interpreter of the constitution. Besides, the Court also functions as the guardian of democracy, the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and the protector of human rights. The function of the Court as the protector of human rights constitute consequence of the incorporation of Human Rights as the substance of the constitution. The endeavour of the Court to protect human rights can be perceived from some of its decisions either in the case of judicila review of laws or settlement of local election disputes which are, inter alia, restoration of the right to vote for the former members of Indonesian Communist Party, the right to vote for certain ex-prisoners, the granting of rights to be candidate for parties that do not have seat in the parliament, the right to be candidate for individual independent citizen in local election, protection of rights for incumbents, the right  to vote that is free from threat and terror, protection of the right to be candidate thta is free from the act of impediment and recognition of mechanisms that are recognized in customary law.
Sikap Kritis Negara Berkembang terhadap Hukum Internasional Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.494 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1021

Abstract

International law is a political instrument of developed states to intervene developing states. Law can function for numerous interests such as, inter alia, a political instrument. Intervention of developed countries to developing states can happen in two ways which both ways cannot be regarded as violation of international law. The involvement of a state in an international agreement denotes that the country intentionally burdens itself to carry out obligation that has been agreed upon as stated in the agreement. One of the obligations is to transform the contents of the agreement to its national law. The involvement of developing countries in international law is an intention to create breakthrough to face competition with developed states. With the existence of WTO, developing states can defend their rights which are violated and can force developed states to negotiate. The availability of legal remedy provide strength to developing states to force developed states in particular cases.
Menimbang Paradigma Keadilan Hukum Progresif Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.924 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1424

Abstract

Dalam catatan sejarah perkembangan peradaban manusia diketahui bahwa keadilan merupakan salah satu value (nilai) yang diagung-agungkan, dicari, dan diimpikan semua orang, bukan hanya karena merupakan konsensus moralitas semua manusia yang lahir dari hati nuraninya masing-masing, melainkan keadilan memang merupakan konsep yang diturunkan dari langit. Selain itu, keadilan memang merupakan instrumen penting bagi upaya mewujudkan kedamaian dan kesejahteraan bagi semua manusia, bahkan bagi semua makhluk ciptaan-Nya. Demikianlah karakter hukum progresif yang dibangun (dikonstruk) oleh pendirinya yaitu Satjipto Rahardjo yang mengkonsepsikan bahwa “Hukum harus mengabdi kepada kepentingan manusia, bukan sebaliknya manusia yang harus menghambakan diri kepada hukum”. Namun kenyataannya, hukum telah kehilangan rohnya (value-nya) yaitu keadilan, sehingga dalam penegakannya, hukum tampil bagai raksasa yang setiap saat menerkam rasa keadilan masyarakat melalui anarkismenya yang berkedok kepastian hukum dalam bingkai positivisme yang mengkultuskan undang-undang.
Menimbang Paradigma Keadilan Hukum Progresif Janedjri M. Gaffar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.924 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1424

Abstract

Dalam catatan sejarah perkembangan peradaban manusia diketahui bahwa keadilan merupakan salah satu value (nilai) yang diagung-agungkan, dicari, dan diimpikan semua orang, bukan hanya karena merupakan konsensus moralitas semua manusia yang lahir dari hati nuraninya masing-masing, melainkan keadilan memang merupakan konsep yang diturunkan dari langit. Selain itu, keadilan memang merupakan instrumen penting bagi upaya mewujudkan kedamaian dan kesejahteraan bagi semua manusia, bahkan bagi semua makhluk ciptaan-Nya. Demikianlah karakter hukum progresif yang dibangun (dikonstruk) oleh pendirinya yaitu Satjipto Rahardjo yang mengkonsepsikan bahwa “Hukum harus mengabdi kepada kepentingan manusia, bukan sebaliknya manusia yang harus menghambakan diri kepada hukum”. Namun kenyataannya, hukum telah kehilangan rohnya (value-nya) yaitu keadilan, sehingga dalam penegakannya, hukum tampil bagai raksasa yang setiap saat menerkam rasa keadilan masyarakat melalui anarkismenya yang berkedok kepastian hukum dalam bingkai positivisme yang mengkultuskan undang-undang.
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