Nurrahman Aji Utomo
Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia

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Mengurai Kerangka Legislasi Sebagai Instrumen Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia Nurrahman Aji Utomo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.296 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk13410

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the performance of legislation (lawmaking function) as the realization of human rights instruments. Scrutiny on the program period 2010-2014 national legislation, to determine the validity of the assuredness and values, human rights principles in the Law that were born in that period. The study was conducted by banging the process of formation of the Law, institutionalization are born by the state’s responsibility for human rights. The methods and approaches used in the study are in the type of normative or doctrinal study which aims to provide a systematic explanation of the rules, then analyzed the relationship between legislation and the realization of human rights as a state responsibility. Several approaches are used, among others, the statutory approach, the conceptual approach and the approach of the case. The relation between the lawmaking function with the realization of human rights, are in the state’s responsibility to look out of the politics of law. To parse each stage process that impact on the formal level, further analysis of the Law to include legal issues, regulatory patterns, models of responsibility of the state and its institutionalization. Proceeding from it, reflect on the process of legislation discover improper application of the limitation of the right, the context of government intervention and the application of the law. Collapsed it required for rights-based approach within the framework of law making function.
Dekonstruksi Kewenangan Investigatif dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Berat Nurrahman Aji Utomo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.203 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1647

Abstract

Relasi fungsi Komnas HAM sebagai penyelidik dan Jaksa Agung sebagai penyidik, menyisakan ruang pedebatan yang menyandera penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat. Bersamaan dengan itu Putusan MK No.75/PUU-XII/2015 yang menguji frasa “kurang lengkap..” Pasal 20 (3) UU Pengadilan HAM, menegaskan bahwa bolak balik berkas, merupakan implikasi dari masalah dalam penerapan norma dalam praktik. Sedangkan konsekuensi dari frasa tersebut menyasar pada lingkup pemeriksaan bukti dan peristiwa. Kajian ini berupaya mengurai praktik penyelidikan dan penyidikan pelanggaran HAM, dengan menganalisis relasi antara kedua kewenangan tersebut. Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, menjadi lingkup analisis yang membantu untuk menjawab isu hukum. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan frasa dan penafsirannya melahirkan friksi dalam penerapan norma. Untuk mengurai hal tersebut dilakukan dengan memetakan praktik dari bolak balik berkas. Perbedaan penafsiran ditemukan pada melebarnya hasil penyelidikan hingga penuntutan, yang berujung pada perbedaan klasifikasi jenis pidana. Temuan berupa ketidaksesuaian penerapan norma, merupakan konsekuensi dari praktik model hierarki dihadapkan pada otoritas kewenangan yang terpisah. Alhasil bentuk prosedur yang dipertanyakan, berkutat pada prosedur yang ada tanpa melihat karakter khusus dari situasi, peristiwa, kejahatan. Berlanjut dari itu anomali dalam praktik menjadikan penggunaan model hierarki dan model koordinasi dalam investigasi mengaburkan proses penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat. Berkaca pada proses di ICC terdapat beberapa hal yang bisa diambil untuk memperkaya wacana proses penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat.The relation between the functions investigation of the National Human Rights Commission and the Attorney General leaves a space for debate that holds hostage to completion of gross human rights violations. At the same time, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 75/PUU-XII/2015 which examines the phrase "incomplete..." Article 20 (3) of the Law on Human Rights Courts, emphasizes that back and forth files are the implications of problems in applying norms in practice. While the consequences of these phrases target the scope of proofs and event examinations. This study seeks to unravel the practice of investigating human rights violations by analyzing the relations between the two authorities. Legislative approaches, conceptual approaches, historical approaches are the scope of analysis which helps to address legal issues. This study found that the use of phrases and their interpretations gave birth to friction in the application of norms. To parse this, it is done by mapping the practice of back and forth files. Differences in interpretation were found in the widening of the results of investigations to prosecution, which led to differences in the classification of criminal types. The findings in the form of incompatibility of norms are a consequence of the practice of hierarchical models faced with separate authority. As a result, the form of procedure is questioned, dwelling on existing procedures without seeing the special character of the situations, events, and the crimes. Continuing from that, anomalies in practice make the use of hierarchical models and coordination models in investigations obscure the process of resolving gross human rights violations. Reflecting on the process at the ICC, there are several things that can be taken to enrich the discourse on the process of completion gross human rights violations.
Mengurai Kerangka Legislasi Sebagai Instrumen Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia Nurrahman Aji Utomo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.296 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk13410

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the performance of legislation (lawmaking function) as the realization of human rights instruments. Scrutiny on the program period 2010-2014 national legislation, to determine the validity of the assuredness and values, human rights principles in the Law that were born in that period. The study was conducted by banging the process of formation of the Law, institutionalization are born by the state’s responsibility for human rights. The methods and approaches used in the study are in the type of normative or doctrinal study which aims to provide a systematic explanation of the rules, then analyzed the relationship between legislation and the realization of human rights as a state responsibility. Several approaches are used, among others, the statutory approach, the conceptual approach and the approach of the case. The relation between the lawmaking function with the realization of human rights, are in the state’s responsibility to look out of the politics of law. To parse each stage process that impact on the formal level, further analysis of the Law to include legal issues, regulatory patterns, models of responsibility of the state and its institutionalization. Proceeding from it, reflect on the process of legislation discover improper application of the limitation of the right, the context of government intervention and the application of the law. Collapsed it required for rights-based approach within the framework of law making function.
Dekonstruksi Kewenangan Investigatif dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Berat Nurrahman Aji Utomo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.203 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1647

Abstract

Relasi fungsi Komnas HAM sebagai penyelidik dan Jaksa Agung sebagai penyidik, menyisakan ruang pedebatan yang menyandera penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat. Bersamaan dengan itu Putusan MK No.75/PUU-XII/2015 yang menguji frasa “kurang lengkap..” Pasal 20 (3) UU Pengadilan HAM, menegaskan bahwa bolak balik berkas, merupakan implikasi dari masalah dalam penerapan norma dalam praktik. Sedangkan konsekuensi dari frasa tersebut menyasar pada lingkup pemeriksaan bukti dan peristiwa. Kajian ini berupaya mengurai praktik penyelidikan dan penyidikan pelanggaran HAM, dengan menganalisis relasi antara kedua kewenangan tersebut. Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, menjadi lingkup analisis yang membantu untuk menjawab isu hukum. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan frasa dan penafsirannya melahirkan friksi dalam penerapan norma. Untuk mengurai hal tersebut dilakukan dengan memetakan praktik dari bolak balik berkas. Perbedaan penafsiran ditemukan pada melebarnya hasil penyelidikan hingga penuntutan, yang berujung pada perbedaan klasifikasi jenis pidana. Temuan berupa ketidaksesuaian penerapan norma, merupakan konsekuensi dari praktik model hierarki dihadapkan pada otoritas kewenangan yang terpisah. Alhasil bentuk prosedur yang dipertanyakan, berkutat pada prosedur yang ada tanpa melihat karakter khusus dari situasi, peristiwa, kejahatan. Berlanjut dari itu anomali dalam praktik menjadikan penggunaan model hierarki dan model koordinasi dalam investigasi mengaburkan proses penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat. Berkaca pada proses di ICC terdapat beberapa hal yang bisa diambil untuk memperkaya wacana proses penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat.The relation between the functions investigation of the National Human Rights Commission and the Attorney General leaves a space for debate that holds hostage to completion of gross human rights violations. At the same time, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 75/PUU-XII/2015 which examines the phrase "incomplete..." Article 20 (3) of the Law on Human Rights Courts, emphasizes that back and forth files are the implications of problems in applying norms in practice. While the consequences of these phrases target the scope of proofs and event examinations. This study seeks to unravel the practice of investigating human rights violations by analyzing the relations between the two authorities. Legislative approaches, conceptual approaches, historical approaches are the scope of analysis which helps to address legal issues. This study found that the use of phrases and their interpretations gave birth to friction in the application of norms. To parse this, it is done by mapping the practice of back and forth files. Differences in interpretation were found in the widening of the results of investigations to prosecution, which led to differences in the classification of criminal types. The findings in the form of incompatibility of norms are a consequence of the practice of hierarchical models faced with separate authority. As a result, the form of procedure is questioned, dwelling on existing procedures without seeing the special character of the situations, events, and the crimes. Continuing from that, anomalies in practice make the use of hierarchical models and coordination models in investigations obscure the process of resolving gross human rights violations. Reflecting on the process at the ICC, there are several things that can be taken to enrich the discourse on the process of completion gross human rights violations.