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Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Komoditas Pangan sebagai Hak Konstitusional dalam Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan Isharyanto Isharyanto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penetapan harga eceran tertinggi sebagai intervensi pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan. Pangkal argumentasi adalah ketersediaan pangan yang cukup akan menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan stabilitas sosial politik sebagai prasyarat untuk melaksanakan pembangunan. Pangan merupakan variabel penting yang bisa digunakan untuk memperkuat basis material negara, sebagai sarana menjalankan fungsi reproduksi sosial sekaligus penentu keberlangsungan hidup sebuah bangsa. Dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan, pemerintah mempunyai pedoman dalam menetapkan kebijakan harga dengan tujuan untuk stabilisasi harga termasuk terhadap komoditas pangan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang merupakan sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Hasil eceran tertinggi merupakan perbuatan pemerintah (bestuurhandeling) sebagai salah satu contoh intervensi negara dalam rangka mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan menstabilkan harga pangan, mengurangi ketidakpastian petani, dan menjamin konsumen. Dalam hal ini, setiap warga negara akan memperoleh pangan yang cukup dengan harga yang wajar.This paper discusses the determination of the highest retail price as a government intervention to realize the constitutional right to food sovereignty in the perspective of the Welfare State. The basis of the argument is that sufficient food availability will determine the quality of human resources and socio-political stability as a prerequisite for carrying out development. Food is an important variable that can be used to strengthen the country's material base, as a means of carrying out the function of social reproduction as well as determining the survival of a nation. By paying attention to the laws and regulations, the government has guidelines in setting price policies with the aim of stabilizing prices including food commodities.The discussion was conducted using normative legal research, which is a study that examines the study of documents, namely using various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars.The results of the discussion show that the government's actions in determining the highest retail price are the government's actions (bestuurhandeling) as one example of state intervention in order to realize the constitutional rights to food sovereignty. The policy aims to stabilize food prices, reduce farmers' uncertainty, and guarantee consumers. In this case, every citizen will get enough food at a reasonable price.

Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Komoditas Pangan sebagai Hak Konstitusional dalam Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan Isharyanto Isharyanto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penetapan harga eceran tertinggi sebagai intervensi pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan. Pangkal argumentasi adalah ketersediaan pangan yang cukup akan menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan stabilitas sosial politik sebagai prasyarat untuk melaksanakan pembangunan. Pangan merupakan variabel penting yang bisa digunakan untuk memperkuat basis material negara, sebagai sarana menjalankan fungsi reproduksi sosial sekaligus penentu keberlangsungan hidup sebuah bangsa. Dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan, pemerintah mempunyai pedoman dalam menetapkan kebijakan harga dengan tujuan untuk stabilisasi harga termasuk terhadap komoditas pangan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang merupakan sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Hasil eceran tertinggi merupakan perbuatan pemerintah (bestuurhandeling) sebagai salah satu contoh intervensi negara dalam rangka mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan menstabilkan harga pangan, mengurangi ketidakpastian petani, dan menjamin konsumen. Dalam hal ini, setiap warga negara akan memperoleh pangan yang cukup dengan harga yang wajar.This paper discusses the determination of the highest retail price as a government intervention to realize the constitutional right to food sovereignty in the perspective of the Welfare State. The basis of the argument is that sufficient food availability will determine the quality of human resources and socio-political stability as a prerequisite for carrying out development. Food is an important variable that can be used to strengthen the country's material base, as a means of carrying out the function of social reproduction as well as determining the survival of a nation. By paying attention to the laws and regulations, the government has guidelines in setting price policies with the aim of stabilizing prices including food commodities.The discussion was conducted using normative legal research, which is a study that examines the study of documents, namely using various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars.The results of the discussion show that the government's actions in determining the highest retail price are the government's actions (bestuurhandeling) as one example of state intervention in order to realize the constitutional rights to food sovereignty. The policy aims to stabilize food prices, reduce farmers' uncertainty, and guarantee consumers. In this case, every citizen will get enough food at a reasonable price.

Penegakan Kode Etik Jurnalistik sebagai Dasar Pengaturan Profesionalitas dan Independensi Wartawan Chiara Sabrina Ayurani; Isharyanto Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 2: MEI-AGUSTUS
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i2.58450

ABSTRACTThis research examines, first, whether in carrying out their profession, journalists have implemented professionalism and independence in implementing the Journalistic Code of Ethics, second, what is the role of the Press Council in enforcing the Journalistic Code of Ethics against journalists. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials, as well as non-legal materials or tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is obtained through literature study through data on complaints reports, books, journals, and also directly through interviews. The results show that the application of the Journalistic Code of Ethics to journalists as mandated by the Press Law is important because it shows the seriousness of the parties involved in carrying out the mandate of the Press Law. The Press Council as an institution that has the function of overseeing the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics in its implementation has carried out this function well. However, with regard to the application of the Journalistic Code of Ethics itself, there are still many obstacles so that serious efforts are needed so that all related parties can carry out the mandate of the Press Law.Keywords : press law; press council; journalistic code of ethic.

ANALISIS LARANGAN KEANGGOTAAN PARTAI POLITIK BAGI PENGURUS RUKUN TETANGGA DAN RUKUN WARGA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK POLITIK SEBAGAI PRINSIP HAK ASASI MANUSIA Erick Clark Sianipar; Isharyanto Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari - April 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i1.44582

This study analyzes and examines the prohibition of political party membership for RT and RW management which is then reviewed in the perspective of political rights. This research is a prescriptive and applied normative legal research to analyze the ban on political party membership for RT and RW officials and to provide an ideal arrangement recommendation for the prohibition phrase in order to create neutrality for the institution without eliminating public participation in democracy. This study uses primary data in the form of literature study results and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.This research shows that regulating the prohibition for RT and RW management to be affiliated with political parties is an effort to maintain the neutrality and independence of the institution in carrying out its functions specifically in community empowerment. Political rights in principle are included in the rights that can be deducted in certain cases so that the regulation of the ban does not completely harm the political rights of citizens.

ANALISIS LEGAL STANDING BAGI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DALAM PERKARA PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM Ayuta Puspa Citra Zuama; Isharyanto Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i2.45705

The research analyzes and examines the legal standing of prospective legislative members (caleg) House of Representatives (DPR) and regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) In application for settlement of the general election dispute (PHPU) In the Constitutional Court (MK) and its implications for the role of political parties.This research uses secondary data, that consist of primary legal material and secondary legal material, Compiled through literature studies. This research shows that the MK has made new provisions The extension of legal standing for the individual prospective legislative members DPR and DPRD To apply for a PHPU settlement through PMK 2/2018. However, the provision of legal standing is not fully able to provide access to electoral justice for the individual DPR and DPRD, Due to the provisions of the terms of consent of the relevant political party so that the application can be examined, tried, and terminated by the COURT. It also shows that the role of the political party in the process of filing a lawsuit application to the MK is still very influential and so important. Decisions of political parties are still very decisive.

Wewenang Presiden dalam Penyelenggaraan Negara Terkait Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara Muhammad Faishal Zuliandri; Isharyanto Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 1: JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i1.58446

ABSTRACTThe President has stated his intention to move the nation’s capital city (capital city or state capital) from Jakarta to Kalimantan. The idea arises because the president wants to implement the equitable distribution of national development. Jakarta is, by law, the legal capital city of Indonesia in accordance with Law No. 29 of 2007. However, regulations regarding the relocation of state capital have not been clearly regulated in Indonesian law. In connection with the plan, problems arose regarding the presidential authority to relocate the state capital. The problem in this study emphasizes on: how is the presidential authority in moving the state capital? Why should the capital move? The research method used is normative legal research that is qualitative in nature. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the relocation of the state capital by the president is in accordance with the applicable legal rules and to know the relocation factors of the state capital. The theoretical benefit of this research is for the development of science, especially in respect of the presidential authority. While the practical benefits of this research are to serve as the consideration of the stakeholders in the lawmaking process related to the relocation of the state capital in Indonesia. Keywords : the authority of the president; state capital; relocation of the state capital.

Analisis Sifat Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu terhadap Perwujudan Good Governance Ditinjau dari Perspektif Profesionalisme Birokrasi dan Pelayanan Publik Maura Ovi Yudha Christilla; Isharyanto Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i3.58463

ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to analyze the correlation of Honorary Board of Organizer (DKPP) of elections’s verdict, which is final and binding with good governance embodiment by professionalism’s perspective of bureaucracy and public service and identify implication of DKPP’s verdict toward good governance embodiment. The type of this research is normative legal research which has descriptive method. Based on author’s research results show that the DKPP’s verdict is point out the correlation with good governance implementation by the concept of good governance include of principles and purpose of good governance and institute professionalism concept include of professionalism characteristics of institute. Implication of DKPP’s verdict defined that there are actualization for the purpose and principle of general election, manifesting of good governance objective, and fulfillment of bureaucracy and public service indicators that give priority to public service principles.Keywords: the verdict of DKPP; institute professionalism; bureaucracy and public service; good governance.

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