Agus Suwito
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

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MADRASAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN ILMU-ILMU ISLAM Suriyati Suriyati; R. Nurhayati; Muh. Judrah; Agus Suwito
Al Asma: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 1 (2021): MAY
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asma.v3i1.21114

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejarah dan perkembangan madrasah di Indonesia serta peran/fungsi madrasah dalam mentransmisikan ilmu-ilmu Islam. Tulisan ini disusun dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan dan sumber data dan menggunakan dokumentasi yang berasal dari buku, jurnal dan referensi yang relevan dengan fokus kajian. Sementara instrumen pengumpulan data adalah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis isi atau content analysis yang mengurai tentang fokus kajian. Kesimpulannya adalah dalam sejarahnya, Lembaga madrasah sesungguhnya bukanlah lembaga pendidikan Islam asli di Indonesia, akan tetapi berasal dari negara Islam di bagian Timur Tengah yang berkembang sekitar abad ke-10 M atau 11 M. Keberadaan lembaga madrasah dalam pendidikan Islam turut mewarnai pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Dalam hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang baik yang dikembangkan pada masa Dinasti Umayyah maupun Dinasti Abbasiyah. Ada madrasah yang mengkhususkan diri untuk mempelajari satu disiplin ilmu-ilmu tertentu, misalnya madrasah nahwu, madrasah tafsir atau madrasah hadits yang pada gilirannya membawa perkembangan pada ilmu-ilmu tersebut. AbstractThis article aims to discuss the history and development of madrasah in Indonesia and the role/function of madrasah in transmitting Islamic sciences. This paper is structured with a qualitative approach and the type of library research. Data collection techniques and sources use documentation from books, journals and references relevant to the focus of the study. While the data collection instrument is the researcher himself (human instrument). The data analysis used is in the form of content analysis which describes the focus of the study. The conclusion is that in its history, madrasa institutions were not actually original Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, but originated from an Islamic country in the Middle East which developed around the 10th or 11th century AD. In this case, it is evident from the large number of developed knowledge that was developed during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. There are madrasah that specialize in studying one particular discipline, for example the nahwu madrasah, the tafseer madrasah or the hadith madrasah which in turn lead to developments in these sciences.
Telaah Manajemen Pendidikan Modern Dan Penerapan Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Sekolah R. Nurhayati; Diarti Andra Ningsih; Kahar Kahar; Musdalifah Musdalifah; Muttiah Rahma; A. Muh. Nur Hakiki; Agus Suwito
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal On Education: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

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Abstract

This study aims to describe how modern education management is implemented by schools and describe the implementation of school-based management, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of school-based education management. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is SMPN 7 Sinjai, while the object is the Study of Modern Education Management and Implementation of School-Based Education Management. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and documentation, the data collection instruments were interview sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the forms of modern education implemented by the school are using online-based learning such as using the internet in digital media, conveying material using power point, and using learning applications. Then the use of kern books and links instead of printed books. The implementation of school exams is carried out using a combination mode assisted by the exam browser application to prevent students from being dishonest in working on questions. The method used during school exams is multiple choice questions done using a computer, while essay questions are done in writing. The application of school-based education management in the teaching and learning process is that the management is returned to the school and implemented according to the agreed School Operational Curriculum (KOPS). Carry out Al-Qur'an literacy in every lesson and utilize school facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of SBM in the personal field is carried out by dividing tasks by decree, helping senior teachers who are lacking in the field of Technological Science (IT), and conducting Subject Teacher Consultations (MGMP). In School-Based Education Management (SBM) the school's relationship with the community is the school's guarantee for the safety of students to parents, carrying out a communication process to improve and develop school activities, working with the school committee and conducting friendships through outreach and meetings. supporting the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM), namely clear authority and school autonomy factors, gradual government assistance, empowerment of effective educational facilities, good school culture and Human Resources (HR), as well as responsible school committees and good organizational leadership. Good. The inhibiting factors are if there is no communication and cooperation between school environments, as well as inadequate facilities, such as an insufficient number of computers with a number of students and wifi or uneven network in all classes.