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Implikasi Doktrin Kepentingan Yang Sewajarnya Pada Media Streaming Online Youtube.com Panji Rystho Ramadhan; Umar Al-Haddad; Asrori S. Karni
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i3.13069

Abstract

Abstract. Copyright Law is a rule that enables the exclusivity of the creator to manipulate their invention for their own good. Fair use doctrine is enabling other people to use the content/art who belong to other people without their permission for studied, research and non-profit purposes. The object of the copyright law is written on the Law of Number 28 the year 2014 about Copyright. This research is using qualitative and Normative empiric approaches. The result of this research showed that Youtube unwritten gave permission to peoples used other creations as long it is for criticism, comment, play gaming, song cover as long it makes a new source of art and creation as long the real creator is okay with it.Keywords; Intellectual Property, Fair Use Doctrine, Youtube 
Asas Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Fikih Muamalah Berdasarkan Kaidah Al-Ashlu Mudhiy Al-Aqd ‘Ala Al-Salamah Nuraida Fitriani; Umar Al-Haddad; Abdurrauf
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v11i1.27562

Abstract

Salah satu kaidah penting dalam fikih muamalah yang menjadi fondasi bagi keabsahan transaksi adalah kaidah al-ashlu mudhiy al-aqd ‘ala al-salamah yang berarti “hukum asal suatu akad adalah berjalan dengan selamat”. Kaidah ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa selama tidak terdapat bukti atau indikasi yang menunjukkan adanya cacat, unsur penipuan, atau pelanggaran terhadap syarat dan rukun, maka akad tersebut dianggap sah dan mengikat bagi para pihak yang bertransaksi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna, dasar hukum, serta penerapan kaidah tersebut dalam transaksi muamalah kontemporer. Dengan pendekatan normatif dan studi kepustakaan, pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kaidah ini memiliki landasan hukum yang didukung dari dalil syar‘i seperti Al-Qur’an dan hadis, lalu diperkuat oleh kaidah ushul fiqh dan fatwa DSN-MUI terkait dengan bentuk penerapannya, seperti dalam jual beli daring dan akad salam. Prinsip ini mengandung asas keadilan dan kehati-hatian, di mana beban pembuktian terletak pada pihak yang mengklaim adanya kecacatan ataupun pelanggaran, dan kaidah ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam menjaga stabilitas hukum muamalah serta memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pihak yang bertransaksi. Kata Kunci: Akad, Keselamatan, Al-Ashlu Mudhiy al-Aqd ‘ala al-Salamah Abstract One of the important principles in muamalah jurisprudence that serves as the foundation for the validity of transactions is the principle of al-ashlu mudhiy al-aqd ‘ala al-salamah, which means “the basic principle of a contract is that it proceeds safely.” This principle provides an understanding that as long as there is no evidence or indication that shows any defects, elements of fraud, or violations of the terms and conditions, the contract is considered valid and binding for the transacting parties. This article aims to examine the meaning, legal basis, and application of this principle in contemporary muamalah transactions. Using a normative approach and literature study, the discussion shows that this principle has a legal basis supported by sharia evidence such as the Qur'an and hadith, then reinforced by the principles of ushul fiqh and related DSN-MUI fatwas as a form of application, such as in online buying and selling and salam contracts. This principle contains the principles of justice and prudence, where the burden of proof lies on the party claiming a defect or violation, and this rule has important implications in maintaining the stability of muamalah law and providing protection for the rights of the parties to the transaction. Keywords: Contract, Legal Protection, Safety Teory, Al-Ashlu Mudhiy al-Aqd ’ala al-Salamah