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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Intan Datya Kirana
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Characteristics of Patient with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2009‒2013 Intan Datya Kirana; Yussy Afriani Dewi; Titing Nurhayati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.48 KB)

Abstract

Background: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a vestibular disorder marked by episodes of vertigo and triggered by a change in the head position. It is characterized by short yet severe episodes of vertigo and possibly accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The BPPV is usually idiopathic and foundamong people aged 46‒50 years old. There are pharmacological and non pharmacological treatment used for BPPV. Non-pharmacological treatment includes Epley, Semont, Lempert, Forced Prolonged Position, andBrandt-Daroff maneuvers and pharmacological onebenzodiazepine and antihistamines. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of patient with BPPV based on their complaint and prescribed treatment.Methods: This was a descriptive-retrospective study conducted on April–June 2014 using secondary data from medical records of patient with BPPV in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2009‒2013. The variables include gender, age, occupation, accompanying disease, complaints, supporting examinations, and treatment.Results: There were 74 subjects; 66.22% were female and 33.78% were male. Most of patients with BPPV aged around 41‒50 years old (39.19%). Furthermore, 93.24% had a major complaint of headache and spinning sensation, and >60% nausea and vomiting. The most prescribed therapy was Betahistine (86.49%). Meanwhile, a maneuver of non-pharmacological treatment was rarely done (8.11%).Conclusions: The BPPV occurs more in older women. The major complaint is headache and spinning sensation affected by the head position and accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Lastly, non-pharmacological treatment is rarely performed in handling patient with BPPV. [AMJ.2016;3(2):275–9]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.800
Profile of Unilateral Cataract in Children With Congenital Rubella Syndrome Dian Estu Yulia; Intan Datya Kirana; Diajeng Ayesha Soeharto
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v16i1.4283

Abstract

A congenital cataract is preventable blindness in children and is associated with intrauterine rubella infection known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), mostly found in developing countries. This study aims to describe the profile of unilateral cataracts in children with CRS, which are more difficult to manage than bilateral ones. As a retrospective study, we reviewed complete medical records of children with CRS and unilateral cataracts at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from 2017 to 2020. Fifteen patients were included, mostly male and from outside Jakarta.The mean age of onset was 2.9 months, while the average age at first presentation and surgery was 27.7 months and 29.1 months, respectively.No correlation was found between patients’ residential distance from the hospital towards duration between onset of symptoms and first presentation to the hospital. 100% and 66.7% of patients had leukocoria and microcornea as ocular manifestations. The majority of systemic manifestations are congenital heart disease.66.7% of children underwent cataract surgery without IOL implantation. Improvement of visual acuity postoperatively was observed in 13.3% of patients, and 66.7% of patients used contact lenses for visual rehabilitation. 60% of patients had posterior capsule opacity within six months of follow-up. The challenge of wearing contact lenses in children makes the risk of amblyopia even greater
Co-Authors Diajeng Ayesha Soeharto Titing Nurhayati Yussy Afriani Dewi