Sunarsih Sunarsih
Universitas Mandala Waluya

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETENCY AND SERVICE OFFICERS ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TARGETS IN KENDARI CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT: EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TARGETS Asmawati Asmawati; Tasnim Tasnim; Sunarsih Sunarsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/58

Abstract

Background:The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Kendari City is in the 4th (fourth) lowest place out of 17 city districts in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Although Kendari City is not in the lowest rank, it will be used as a research area considering that the number of children under five in Kendari City is the highest in Southeast Sulawesi Province, so it is necessary to get attention to carry out programs to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods:The type of research used in this study isquantitative with an observational method with a cross sectional approach.The population was 150 with 59 samples of all health workers (KIA, Gizi and Promkes) in the Kendari City Health Office Work Area. Results:The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square obtained the value of X2 hit> X2 tab 4,262> 3,841 with Sig. 0.039 <? 0.05 and a phi value of 0.290, namely Ha accepted, which means that there is a weak relationship between the competence of officers and the target achievement of exclusive breastfeeding and the value of X2 hit> X2 tab 7,884> 3,841 with Sig. 0.005 <? 0.05 with a phi value of 0.371, which is Ha accepted, which means that there is a moderate relationship between health care services and the achievement of the target of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of ??the Kendari City Health Office. Conclusion:There is a weak relationship between the competence of health workers and the achievement of targets for exclusive breastfeeding and there is a moderate relationship between health services and the achievement of targets for exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Kendari City Health Office.
RISK FACTORS PULMONARYTUBERCULOSIS IN POASIA HEALTH CENTRES IN THE COASTAL REGION OF KENDARI CITY: PULMONARYTUBERCULOSIS Ifon Ifon; Timbul Supodo; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Sanihu Munir; Azis Harun
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/68

Abstract

Introduction:Tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the presence of the bacteria Mycobacterium Tubercolusis. Tuberculosis is a health problem. Kendari City prevalence is 3.53 per 1,000 population, especially in the work area of ??the Puskesmas Poasia, coastal area of ??Kendari City, every year there is a decrease, namely in 2017 as much 51 cases of lung TB smear positive, in 2018 as many50 cases of smear positive pulmonary TB and in 2019 as many49 cases of smear positive. However, this has not yet been able to achieve the National target, which is a minimum cure rate of 85%.The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of smear positive pulmonary TB inPuskesmasPoasia in the coastal area of ??Kendari City. Methods: This type of research is a case control Study conducted from December 2020 to January 2021, the sample used are 30 cases taken by random sampling and 30 controls. Result: Using Odds Ratio (OR). OR valuehabit of cleaning mosquito nets OR = 9,036> 1, cleaning or drying bedding or mattress OR = 6,571> 1, Drop Out Treatment nno OR value, humidityOR = 6.909> 1, sunlight lighting OR = 5,675> 1and home ventilationOR = 4.030> 1. Conclusion: Habit of cleaning mosquito nets, cleaning or drying bedding or mattress, moisture, sunlight lighting and home ventilation is a risk factor meanwhile drop out treatmentis not a risk factor for the incidence of smear positive pulmonary TB in PuskesmasPoasia in the coastal area of ??Kendari City.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND MIDWIFE ROLE WITH POST PARTUM CONTRACEPTION IN KONAWE KEPULAUAN DISTRICT: POST PARTUM CONTRACEPTION Dian Wulandari; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Akbar Torontju
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/74

Abstract

Background: Postpartum contraceptive coverage in Konawe Kepulauan Regency in 2018, through data obtained at the Konawe Kepualaun District Health Office, Southeast Sulawesi Province as much as 8.4% and data in 2019 decreased to 1.26%. Methods:This quantitative research is observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 96 people with the determination of the sample using stratified cluster sampling, totaling 77 all post-partum mothers in the working area of the health centre in Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Results:The significance value (p) value of husband support and the role of midwife is 0.000 which means that p <0.05 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant correlation or relationship between husband's support and the role of midwives on the use of postpartum contraception. Both have a value of phi C which is 0.100 which meansvery weak relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support and the role of the midwife against the use of postpartum contraceptives in the Konawe Islands district.
THE RISK FACTORS OF RESIDENTIAL DENSITY AND HABITS OF WASHING THE CURTAINS TO POSITIVE LUNG TUBERCOLOSIS PREVALENCE IN BOMBANA DISTRICT: LUNG TUBERCOLOSIS PREVALENCE Eka Januati; Timbul Supodo; Sunarsih Sunarsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/75

Abstract

HEALTH RISKS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE (S02) TAXATION IN COMMUNITIES IN RESIDENTIAL SURROUNDING INDUSTRY PT. DIAN SWASTATIKA SENTOSA POWER IN KONAWE SELATAN DISTRICT: RISKS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE TAXATION Ikhsan Dwianto; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/77

Abstract

Background:Sulfur dioxide (S02)and fine particles are one of the emissions produced by coal-fired power plants which are harmful to breathing because they can damage the airways, causing irritation of the walls of the tubes and blocking the smooth passages in the lungs. Methods:This research is an observational study with the study method of Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The location of this research is in the area of the PT. DSSP in Konawe Selatan District. The population is 2,723 people and the human sample is 337 respondents usingClustersampling. While environmental samples (air) were divided into 4 locations where air concentration measurements were carried out in the morning, afternoon and evening. Results:The average sulfur dioxide intake of respondents at point 1 has a mean of 0.0101, at point 2 has a mean of 0.0084, at point 3 has a mean of 0.0105, and at point 4 has an average of 0.0101. Meanwhile, the respondent's risk level for sulfur dioxide RQ> 1 was 5 people. Conclusion:Risk is influenced by body weight, rate of inhalation, time of exposure, frequency of exposure, duration of exposure. Risk management is carried out by reducing exposure time, planting trees that can absorb air pollution, maintaining endurance, implementing safe residential locations from the center of the factory which should be above 2.5 km.
THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF INITIAL ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS ON THE LENGTH OF STAY IN EMERGENCY INSTALLATION IN KENDARI CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL: SEPARATION OF INITIAL ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS Tono Sumanto; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Timbul Supodo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/83

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Background: A preliminary survey of prospective researchers in  the Kendari City General Hospital especially in the Emergency Installation (ER), the number of emergency room visits has decreased in the last 3 years, in 2017 the total number of patients treated in the ER was 10.869 patients, then in 2018 the number of visits decreased to 10.768 patients, and in 2019 the number of visits fell to 9.747 patients. Meanwhile, based on the data in the last few months in 2020 there was a very large spike in decline in the last month, in January 2020 the number of patient who visited,  were  849 people, then in February 2020 the number of the patient were  1202 patients, March 2020 the number of visits was 1216 patients and finally in April 2020 it fell to 451 people. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of separation of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay in Emergency Installation in Kendari City General Hospital. Methods: The research design was experimental with design pretest post-test one group design. The research location was in the Emergency Room of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital which was carried out during February 2021. The population of all patients who were hospitalized was> 17 years old while the sample was 18 people with the sampling technique of separated random sampling. Result: This study found separation of the initial assessment documents affected significantly to  Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City General Hospital (p- value =  0.045 < 0.05). Conclusion: Separation technique of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay was effective to reduce the Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City Hospital.
THE RISK FACTORS OF DEATH DUE TO CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 IN KENDARI CITY: CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 Karmila Karmila; Timbul Supodo; Sunarsih Sunarsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/93

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Background : Corona virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Data from the Kendari City Health Office from January to December 2020, the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 was 3,874 cases with 56 deaths spread throughout Kendari City. The high death rate from corona virus disease19 is caused by several factors. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for death due to corona virus disease 19 (covid-19) in Kendari City. Methods: This type of research is a case control study conducted from March to April 2021, the number of sample  are 49 cases taken by random sampling and 49 controls. Results: Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) value of pneumonia disease is 8,624> 1, OR of Diabetes Mellitus is 7,994> 1, and the respondent's OR of hypertension is 8,653> 1. Conclusion: Pneumonia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are the risk factors of  death from Covid-19 in Kendari City in 2020. A person suffering from hypertension has the greatest risk of death. Furthermore, the second greatest risk for death is in someone who has pneumonia.
Promosi Kesehatan dan Deteksi Dini Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis di Desa Tanggobu Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe Tasnim Tasnim; Sunarsih Sunarsih
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mandala pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi STIKES Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.093 KB) | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v3i2.80

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Kecamatan Morosi merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang banyak berdiri industry pertambangan, yaitu industri pertambangan nikel. Industri pertambangan nikel tersebut telah memberikan dampak negative pada area sekitarnya, yaitu penurunan kualitas air, tanah dan udara. Dimana kondisi tersebut tentunya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat di sekitarnya termasuk di Desa Tanggobu. Namun demikian, tidak banyak penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat di wilayah tersebut yang bisa dideteksi, seperti penyakit kronis termasuk Penyakit gagal ginjal akut. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa factor, diantaranya kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang manfaat dari pemeriksaan dini penyakit kronis dan ketidak tahuan masyarakat tentang gejala-gejala awal dari penyakit gagal ginjal kronis tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan masyarakat di Desa Tanggobu tersebut, maka dilakukan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan kepada 50 orang, termasuk melakukan pemeriksaan dini tentang gejala dari penyakit gagal ginjal kronis melalui pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin pada 50 orang yang berusia diatas 45 tahun. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022, dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan presentase power point. Hasil kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit gagal ginjal kronis di Desa Tanggobu. Dari hasil pemeriksaan urin diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar kadar creatinin dari responden berada pada kisaran antara 8-26 mmol/L (tinggi). Tingginya kadar creatinin ini merupakan salah satu indicator dari gangguan fungsi ginjal.
THE PREVENTIVE MODEL FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN COASTAL AREA ABELI HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY: Preventive model of CKD Tasnim Tasnim; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Timbul Supodo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/172

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is an iceberg phenomenon whose cases are not known with certainty in the coastal community in the Abeli Health Center area, Kendari City. However, the visible risk factors are the high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, the development of a prevention strategy is urgently needed and this study aims to formulate a prevention model for chronic kidney failure in the coastal area of Kendari City. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a case study design in 3 sub-districts in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center, Kendari City. The study was conducted in May – June 2023. There were 15 informants who were interviewed in depth and most of them were women. The results of the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using theme analysis techniques. Visualization analysis and project map are used to formulate a community prevention model for chronic kidney disease. Results: The model of prevention efforts carried out by the community in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center for the incidence of chronic kidney disease includes primary and secondary prevention. Primary prevention efforts include controlling food, checking health regularly, getting enough and regular rest, and doing enough physical activity. While the secondary prevention efforts are adequate and regular rest, stopping smoking, walking in the morning, doing activities at home. Conclusion: The results of this study are important to be followed up by the person in charge of the Abeli Health Center and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and the City of Kendari by developing policies that support strengthening community prevention efforts against chronic kidney disease in the Kendari City area.