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All Journal Jurnal Perspektif DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Muhamad Afif Sholahudin
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Religion Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Other

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KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN RESESI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH MALIYAH Muhamad Afif Sholahudin
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif: Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jp.v5i2.124

Abstract

Indonesia pernah memasuki masa krisis hingga resesi disebabkan oleh kebijakan ekonomi dan bencana alam yang terjadi. Beberapa kali pernah melewati masa krisis ekonomi, hingga terakhir resesi Tahun 2020 yang disebabkan datangnya bencana alam berupa Covid-19. Resesi ditandai dengan terkontraksi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara lebih dari satu kuartal. Pemerintah melakukan beberapa strategi menghadapi resesi di tahun 2020 seperti mempercepat realisasi Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN), meningkatkan konsumsi pemerintah, hingga memodifikasi belanja perlindungan sosial. Islam memiliki pandangan yang serupa bahwa pembangunan ekonomi yang melahirkan kebijakan adalah kewenangan negara, dalam kajian ilmu termasuk ke dalam ruang lingkup Politik Ekonomi Islam. Politik ekonomi berdasarkan Islam (siyasah maliyah) harus sesuai dengan pilar berdirinya ekonomi Islam, yakni pandangan mendasar tentang tiga hal: konsep kepemilikan (al-milkiyyah), pemanfaatan kepemilikan (at-tasharruf al-milkiyyah), dan distribusi kekayaan di tengah masyarakat (tauzi'u tsarwah baynannas). Sedangkan kebijakan ekonomi islam dalam mengatasi problem ekonomi harus didasari oleh beberapa landasan, yakni: Menghidupkan dorongan manusia untuk mencari sumber-sumber ekonomi, distribusi ekonomi untuk menghindari kekayaan yang terpusat, restrukturisasi ekonomi publik, restrukturisasi keuangan, dan perubahan struktural.
Perbandingan Fiqih Jual Beli (Bai’), Perdagangan (Tijarah), Pilihan (Khiyar), dan Pengambilalihan Hak Pengelolaan Harta (Syuf’ah): A Comparative Jurisprudence of Sale and Purchase (Bai’), Commerce (Tijarah), Contractual Options (Khiyar), and the Right of Pre-emption (Syuf’ah) Muhamad Afif Sholahudin; Dedah Jubaedah; Iwan Setiawan
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Studies in fiqh muamalah often place tijārah (commerce), ba’i (sale), khiyār (contractual options), and syuf‘ah (pre-emption) into separate analytical spheres, leading to a fragmented understanding of the Islamic transactional system. This research aims to develop a holistic theoretical construction by comparatively examining the definitions, legal foundations, scopes, and functions of these four concepts. The methodology employed is normative legal research with a library-based approach, involving a critical analysis of primary sources—the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical fiqh texts—as well as secondary sources such as scientific journals and contemporary regulations. The findings indicate that tijārah serves as a philosophical framework emphasizing economic ethics and spirituality, while ba’i acts as a formal-legal instrument regulating the validity of exchange. Furthermore, khiyār functions as an internal protection mechanism for the contracting parties, and syuf‘ah serves as an external protection mechanism for joint ownership. The integration of these four concepts establishes an Islamic transactional system that is just, adaptive, and contextual, remaining relevant to modern practices such as e-commerce, private equity ownership, and Islamic financial institutional financing. This study underscores the necessity of an integrative approach in fiqh muamalah to strengthen the relevance of Islamic law within contemporary economic dynamics.
Konsep Pendapatan Negara dalam Pemikiran Al-Mawardi dan Relevansinya bagi Keuangan Publik : The Concept of State Revenue in Al-Mawardi’s Thought and Its Relevance to Modern Public Muhamad Afif Sholahudin; Mega Silvia; Yadi Janwari; Dedah Jubaedah
DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2026): DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

This article aims to analyze the concept of state revenue sources according to Imam Al-Mawardi and to examine its relevance within the context of modern state financial systems. Using a qualitative approach and library research, the study highlights that Al-Mawardi not only classifies types of revenue such as zakat, kharaj, jizyah, ghanimah, and emergency taxation (dharibah), but also emphasizes the principles of justice, proportionality, and public welfare (maslahah) in managing state finances. The findings indicate that the ethical values embedded in Al-Mawardi’s thought can be adapted to modern fiscal systems, particularly in terms of fiscal transparency, the protection of vulnerable groups, and accountability in the use of public funds. Although the structure of the state has evolved, fundamental values such as equitable distribution and public spending oriented toward the common good remain relevant for strengthening the legitimacy of state fiscal policies. Therefore, Al-Mawardi’s thought offers an important normative foundation for fiscal reform oriented toward welfare and social stability.
Co-Authors Dedah Jubaedah Iwan Setiawan Mega Silvia Yadi Janwari