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Journal : Land Journal

PENGARUH AKTIVA TETAP DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH SETELAH PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DIBIDANG PERDAGANGAN (STUDI KASUS PT. PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA (PERSERO), PT . SARINAH (PERSERO) DAN PERUM BULOG) 2012-2016 M Rizal Satria; Titani An Niza Thamrin
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v1i1.597

Abstract

Setiap perusahaan pada umumnya didirikan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih atas investasi yang telah ditanamkan untuk kelangsungan hidup usaha dan perkembangan perusahaan itu sendiri, dan menghasilkan keuntungan atau laba menjadi perhatian utama dalam setiap perusahaa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktiva tetap dan modal kerja terhadap laba bersih setelah pajak penghasilan perusahaan BUMN dibidang perdagangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif bersifat asosiatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah primer dengan sampel laporan keuangan tahun 2012-2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,658 hal ini menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara variabel independen yaitu aktiva tetap (X1) dan modal kerja (X2) terhadap variabel dependen yaitu laba bersih setelah pajak penghasilan (Y). Hasil uji t statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial aktiva tetap berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap laba bersih setelah pajak penghasilan, dan secara parsial modal kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap laba bersih setelah pajak penghasilan.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL DI PSTNT BATAN BANDUNG M. Rizal Satria
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v1i2.708

Abstract

Pengukuran kinerja keuangan berdasarkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pada kementerian/lembaga diperlukan agar dapat mengetahui pencapaian pengelolaan anggaran terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio efektivitas terhadap alokasi belanja modal, mengetahui pengaruh rasio efisiensi terhadap alokasi belanja modal, dan mengetahui pengaruh rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran PSTNT BATAN Bandung periode 2012-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Normalitas, Uji Korelasi Product Moment, Uji Korelasi Ganda, Uji Regresi Linear Ganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F) dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 20.0. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan secara parsial, rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal, sedangkan secara simultan rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal di PSTNT BATAN Bandung.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR WHOLESALE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Rima Sundari; M. Rizal Satria
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v2i1.1122

Abstract

Dalam dunia perdagangan saat ini banyak sekali perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacture dan perusahaan ritel menjual produk. Sebagian besar pasar ritel mendapatkan produk mereka melalui perusahaan distribusi. Distribusi dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan pemasaran yang berusaha memperlancar dan mempermudah penyampaian barang dan jasa dari produsen kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh return on asset dan return on equity terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan sub sektor wholesale. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Return on asset dan return on equity sebagai variable independen. Pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabledependen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan pada tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Adapun alat analisis yang di gunakan Uji Normalitas, Korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t, dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan dinyatakan bahwa, return on asset dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.”
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI Ade Pipit Fatmawati; M. Rizal Satria
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v4i1.2982

Abstract

The learning process carried out in higher education cannot be separated from the interaction process between lecturers and students. In practice, the learning process is not easy because students not only capture information from the lecturer, but also other efforts are needed to get good grades. Problems about learning outcomes are generally faced by several students in each department. This happened to 2019’s students in the D4 Financial Accounting study program at the Pos Indonesia Polytechnic, where student learning outcomes in introductory accounting courses were not quite good. In fact, these courses are very important to be studied and used as the basis for courses in future semesters in the accounting department. Several factors may affect the low learning outcomes, such as lack of interest and lack of student motivation in understanding the material presented by the lecturer, so that students are less involved in the learning process, and the learning method used by the lecturer is too monotonous. Therefore, lecturers need a learning model that is not boring so that it can help the class situation to be more active and interesting. One learning model that is interesting and has elements of a game is the word square learning model. Word square learning can make students directly involved in learning activities that are expected to be able to connect knowledge in the context of real world situations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the word square learning model to increase motivation and learning outcomes of accounting students in the Introduction to Accounting course. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design using the Noneequivalent control group design type. Determination of this type of quasi-experimental research on the grounds that this research is an educational research that uses humans as research subjects.
PENGARUH PERANAN AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN PADA DIREKTORAT METROLOGI KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA SATRIA, MUHAMMAD RIZAL; Lestarina, Nina
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v5i1.3383

Abstract

Direktorat Metrologi Bandung adalah salah satu institusi pemerintahan dibawah kementrian perdagangan yang bergerak dalam menangani kegiatan metrologi legal yaitu perlindungan konsumen khususnya dalam menjaga standar- standar yang digunakan dalam perdagangan di Indonesia. Sebelum kecurangan terjadi dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi maka dibentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh audit internal dalam menjalankan suatu perusahaan atau organisasi yang tentunya akan dilakukan oleh ahli professional dalam bidang audit yaitu auditor internal perusahaan. Dengan adanya internal audit diharapkan mampu mencegah kecurangan yang ada pada suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dengan metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dan penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan auditor internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pada Direktorat Metrologi Kementerian Perdagangan RI memiliki hubungan variabel kuat yaitu sebesar 0,686 dan berdasarkan hasil uji regresi sederhana yang diperoleh nilai positif serta tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,000 < 0,005 yang dimana jika t hitung > t tabel artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sedangkan jika sebaliknya t hitung < t tabel maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peranan auditor internal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pada Direktorat Metrologi Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia.
PENGARUH AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENJUALAN PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM DI KOTA BANDUNG SATRIA, MUHAMMAD RIZAL; Mayasari, Aghnia Nur
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v5i2.3640

Abstract

Internal Audit is a series of processes and technical personnel within a company that confirms the accuracy of financial information and activity procedures according to regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine internal audit control and sales control and to determine the effect of internal audit on internal sales control in the regional public company PT X, Bandung City. Internal audit also provides very objective information regarding the accuracy of sales data which will become the basis for management decision making. Sampling using purposive sampling. Collecting data using literature study, questionnaires. For data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, data normality test, Spearman rank correlation analysis. Simple linear regression analysis, Determination Coefficient Test, t test. The results showed that internal audit had a significant effect on internal control of sales at the public company in the PT X area, Bandung City.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI BIAYA PENGIRIMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST COST PADA PT SINARMAS LOGISTIK INDONESIA Firmansyah, Indra; Satria, Muhammad Rizal; Vanesa, Juli Etri
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v6i1.4029

Abstract

PT Sinarmas Logistik Indonesia is one of the companies engaged in land transportation and services. This Final Project aims to solve the problem of optimizing the company's shipping costs using the Least Cost method, using POM QM software for shipping cost optimization calculations. The research aims to reduce shipping costs which currently reach Rp 1,093,771,999 in March 2024. The analysis results show that the application of the least cost method can reduce shipping costs to Rp 363,381,910. To validate the results, a two-sample correlated comparative hypothesis test was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27, resulting in a tcount of 6.720 and a ttable of 1.98326. Because tcount> ttable, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, indicating that there is a difference in the comparison of shipping costs before and after using the Least Cost method.
PENGARUH BIAYA PENJUALAN DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA PERUM BULOG KANWIL BALI indra, indra firmansyah; Satria, Muhammad Rizal; Purnami, Ni Nyoman Cintya
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v6i2.4251

Abstract

Perum BULOG is one of the state-owned companies that operates in the food logistics sector. Perum BULOG in recent periods has experienced fluctuating profits, this can be caused by several factors, namely sales costs and inventory turnover. The phenomenon of scarcity of government rice supplies has led to an increase in rice prices which has become the center of public attention because it has caused a surge in demand for rice purchases but the lack of rice availability has made the public and the Indonesian Farmers Union question the performance of Perum BULOG. This is interesting for further research. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sales costs and inventory turnover on net profit margin. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of Perum BULOG's monthly financial reports for 4 years, namely the 2020-2023 period. The analysis techniques used are data normality test, product moment correlation analysis test, multiple correlation analysis test, multiple regression analysis test, coefficient of determination analysis test, partial hypothesis test (t test) and simultaneous (f test) using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of the t test show that (X1) sales costs partially have no significant effect on the net profit margin, while (X2) inventory turnover partially has a significant effect on the net profit margin. The results of the f test show that simultaneously sales costs and inventory turnover have a significant effect on net profit margin.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN PRODUK RUSAK DAN CACAT DALAM MENEKAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR PESAWAT Satria, Muhammad Rizal; Nadiahtudin, Azizah Fauziah
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v6i2.4256

Abstract

Product that have good quality will create satisfaction for customers with the product provided by the corporation. Spoilage or defects in products will influence how production cost is calculated. Because when executing production activities, corporations often experience spoilage and defects in their products, which in turn can increase costs and harm the company. This research aims to determine the effect of spoilage cost and defective cost on aircraft component production costs at PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This research was performed with a probabilty sampling techniques. Sample data is obtained from financial reports for the period 2020-2023 and processed using SPSS Statistic 27 with Normality Test, Product Moment Correlation, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination, t Test and F Test. The results of the reseacrch partially show that spoilage cost will influence the production cost of aircraft components, but defective cost has no influence on the production cost of aircraft components. The results of the research simultaneously show the influence of spoilage cost and defective cost on the production costs of aircraft components at PT Dirgantara Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENJUALAN DAN BEBAN POKOK PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2021-2024 SATRIA, MUHAMMAD RIZAL; Amaliani, Fanya Harum
LAND JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47491/landjournal.v7i1.4656

Abstract

A company's ability to sustain its operations in a dynamic business environment heavily depends on its financial performance, one of which can be measured through net profit. This reseacrh seeks to examine the impact of sales and cost of goods sold on net profit among manufacturing firms in the automotive and components sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study applies a quantitative approach with a causal-associative method. The data employed consist of secondary financial reports from the 2021–2024 period, which were obtained from the official IDX website at www.idx.co.id. The analytical tools utilized include Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple correlation, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test, processed with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings reveal that sales have a significant positive effect on net profit, showing a very strong correlation between the two variables. Conversely, cost of goods sold exerts a significant negative effect on net profit, also with a very strong correlation. Moreover, sales and cost of goods sold collectively influence net profit, with a strong simultaneous relationship between both independent variables and net profit.