Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SUBMARINE GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT ON THE SANDY UNCONFINED AQUIFER AT THE CARNAVAL BEACH, ANCOL (JAKARTA BAY) Bakti, Hendra; Lubis, Rachmat Fajar; Delinom, Robert M.; Taniguchi, Makoto
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is defined as all direct discharge of subsurface fluids into coastal zone. Components of SGD consist of fresh submarine groundwater discharge and the recirculated saline seawater discharge. SGD could act as a pathway for the transport of anthropogenic contaminants and nutrients to coastal waters. Measurement SGD at Carnaval Beach, Ancol, Jakarta was focussed on unconfined groundwater system. The method of quantified used automatic seepage meter for measured of SGD and installed conductivity temperature depth. The average SGD rate was 0.21 mm/min on March 20-31, 2009 consist of 19.05% fresh water, 80.95% recirculated seawater. April 1-23, 2009, the average SGD rate was 0.81 ml/min which consisted of 16.04% fresh water, 83.96% recirculated seawater. SGD fluctuation was opposite with the tide. As a result, submarine groundwater discharge at Jakarta coastal area was defined and can be measured to quantify.

SUBMARINE GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT ON THE SANDY UNCONFINED AQUIFER AT THE CARNAVAL BEACH, ANCOL (JAKARTA BAY) Bakti, Hendra; Lubis, Rachmat Fajar; Delinom, Robert M.; Taniguchi, Makoto
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is defined as all direct discharge of subsurface fluids into coastal zone. Components of SGD consist of fresh submarine groundwater discharge and the recirculated saline seawater discharge. SGD could act as a pathway for the transport of anthropogenic contaminants and nutrients to coastal waters. Measurement SGD at Carnaval Beach, Ancol, Jakarta was focussed on unconfined groundwater system. The method of quantified used automatic seepage meter for measured of SGD and installed conductivity temperature depth. The average SGD rate was 0.21 mm/min on March 20-31, 2009 consist of 19.05% fresh water, 80.95% recirculated seawater. April 1-23, 2009, the average SGD rate was 0.81 ml/min which consisted of 16.04% fresh water, 83.96% recirculated seawater. SGD fluctuation was opposite with the tide. As a result, submarine groundwater discharge at Jakarta coastal area was defined and can be measured to quantify.

TRANSPORT AND TRANSFORMATION OF CHEMICAL COMPONENTS IN THE GROUNDWATER FLOW SYSTEM OF JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA Mitsuyo Saito; Shin-ichi Onodera; Yu Umezawa; Takahiro Hosono; Yuta Shimizu; Robert M. Delinom; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Makoto Taniguchi
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to examine the transport and transformation of chemical components within the groundwater flow in Jakarta area, and to evaluate the effects of accelerated urbanization on it. The collected data showed that the current hydraulic potential in the Jakarta metropolitan area is below sea level because of prior excess abstraction of groundwater. The distribution of Cl- and Mn2- concentration in groundwater suggests that the decline in hydraulic potential has caused the intrusion of seawater to shallow groundwater and the movement of shallow groundwater into deep groundwater. It implies an accumulation of contaminants in deep aquifers. On the other hands, the presentation of NO3--N in groundwater is suggested to be attenuated by the processes of denitrification and dilution in the coastal area.

GROUNDWATER FLOW SYSTEM OF BANDUNG BASIN BASED ON HYDRAULIC HEAD, SUBSURFACE TEMPERATURE, AND STABLE ISOTOPES Robert M. Delinom; Ade Suriadarma
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

ABSTRACT To recognize the groundwater flow system in the Bandung Basin, two main methods of regional groundwater flow delineation were employed: hydraulic heads and tracers. Two different environmental tracers, i.e. subsurface temperature and stable isotope were applied. The measured temperatures and stable isotope compositions from 19 observation wells lead to the recognition of three types of flow systems within the Bandung Basin i.e., shallow, intermediate and deep groundwater flow system. The recharge area is located in the hills and upland which form the periphery of the plain. The summit area of the southern mountainous complex might have represented the highest recharge area No indication was found for water being recharged at higher elevation in the northern part of the basin which means the recharged water in the Mount Tangkuban Parahu area did not reach the Bandung Plain. This study clearly demonstrates the usefulness of these environmental tracers and hydraulic head measurement in identification of the groundwater flow system of a certain area.

PENJEJAK KELUARAN AIRTANAH DI LEPAS PANTAI (KALP) DI PANTAI UTARA SEMARANG DAN SEKITARNYA DENGAN 222RADON Hendra Bakti; Wilda Naily; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Robert M. Delinom; Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 24, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

ABSTRAK Pengambilan airtanah di kota Semarang di tahun 2009 mencapai 17,4 juta m3 setiap tahunnya dan terkonsentrasi di daerah Semarang Utara. Dampak yang timbul adalah terjadinya krisis airtanah yang ditandai dengan penurunan muka airtanah sedalam hampir 20 meter pada daerah seluas 30 m2. Penurunan muka airtanah tersebut mengakibatkan terkontaminasinya airtanah dalam (deep aquifer) termasuk intrusi air laut, penurunan permukaan tanah (land subsidence), dan banjir genangan (rob). Untuk mendeteksi kehadiran KALP yangberasosiasi dengan tidak adanya intrusi air laut, dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan isotop radon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya level radon pada air laut di sebagian lokasi di lepas pantai, yang berasosiasi dengan aluvial pasir yang terendapkan di sekitar pantai. Kondisi ini mencerminkan adanya airtanah tawar secara lokal dalam jumlah terbatas ke laut

GROUNDWATER CHARACTERISTICS IN JAKARTA AREA, INDONESIA Makoto Kagabu; Robert M. Delinom; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Jun Shimada; Makoto Taniguchi
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

ABSTRACT In the Jakarta area (Indonesia), excessive groundwater pumping due to the rapidly increasing population has caused groundwater-related problems such as brackish water contamination in coastal areas and land subsidence. In this study, we adopted multiple hydrogeochemical techniques to understand groundwater characteristic in the Jakarta area. Although almost all groundwater existing in the Jakarta basin is recharged at similar elevations, the water quality and apparent residence time demonstrates a clear difference between the shallow and deep aquifers. Due to the rapid decrease in the groundwater potential in urban areas, we found that the seawater intrusion in shallow aquifer and the shallow and deep groundwaters are mixing, a conclusion confirmed by major ions, Br−:Cl− ratios and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-12 analysis.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search