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ANALISIS INTERAKSI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Muhammad Akhyar; Sofyan Syahnur; Asmawati Asmawati
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.536 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v5i2.15080

Abstract

 The Purpose of this research is to determine the balance of income and interest rate in both money market and goods market in improving economic performance shown through some macro economic indicators. The method used is simultaneous equation method and completed with Two Stage Least Square. The data in this study constitutes Indonesia's economic data from 1986 to 2015 drawn from secondary data sources such as Bank Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and World Bank . The results show that the balance occurs at the national income level of 211.243,69 billion Rupiah with an interest rate of 3.86% and the more dominant fiscal policy currently applied in the economy. This IS-LM model can help the government in making policy to predict what happens to outputs and the aggregate interest rate if the government decides to increase government spending and increase the money supply.  Keywords: Aggregate output, interest rate, fiscal policy, monetary policy, good market, money market, IS-LM.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keseimbangan pendapatan dan tingkat bunga baik di pasar uang maupun pasar barang dalam meningkatkan kinerja perekonomian yang ditunjukkan melalui beberapa indikator makro ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan persamaan simultan dan diselesaikan dengan Two Stage Least Square. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data perekonomian Indonesia dari tahun 1986 – 2015 yang diambilkan dari sumber data sekunder baik seperti Bank Indonesia(BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan World Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan terjadi pada tingkat pendapatan nasional sebesar Rp211.243,69  milyar dengan tingkat bunga sebesar 3.86% dan kebijakan fiskal lebih dominan saat ini diterapkan dalam perekonomian. Model IS-LM ini dapat membantu pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan untuk memprediksikan yang terjadi pada output dan tingkat bunga agregat jika pemerintah memutuskan untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah maupun meningkatkan jumlah uang beredar.
Identifikasi Kegiatan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Sofyan Syahnur; Yossi Diantimala; Ridha Ilham
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance a
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2167

Abstract

The purpose of this study identified the activities of the Family Planning Village Population, Family Planning and Family Development program in Middle Aceh District. The study location were grouped according to the Geographic Difficulties Index of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Research data collection uses qualitative methods, namely interviews, documentation, and observations with the Village Head / Geuchik (informant 1), extension / coach of the Family Planning Village (informant 2), and management of the Family Planning Village (informant 3). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of family planning village activities in the village is of high difficulty and is not difficult geographically has been relatively active, namely the management and mentor and companion of the family planning village to work well and directed, while the villages with moderate difficulty level geographically less active. Generally, the activities of the Family Planning Village carried out are posyandu, posbindu, elderly gymnastics and other activities. The activities of the Prosperous Family Income Improvement Group are also not yet implemented, where the activity is expected to empower the village community economically. Cross-sectoral activities have also not been implemented and coordinated well, it seems that there is no program that can be felt directly even though the commitment at the beginning of the declaration has been carried out. 
ANALISIS EKONOMI FUNGSI BIAYA PRODUKSI, PENETAPAN TARIF DAN ALOKASI AIR MINUM YANG EFISIEN: STUDI KASUS DI PDAM TIRTA DAROY KOTA BANDA ACEH Yushar Yushar; Sofyan Syahnur
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.929 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jimekp.v2i1.2491

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explain the factors that affect the cost of clean water production, the level of efficiency of production costs, and calculate the cost of goods sold in PDAM Tirta Daroy. Estimation methods Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is used to estimate the parameters of the water production cost is the amount of water production and the rate of leakage. The analysis shows the number of water production affect positively and significantly to the cost of water production. In the regression analysis results obtained 1 +
The Effect of Energy Consumption, Energy Resources, Economic Growth, and Road Infrastructure on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia Zulfikar Zulfikar; Sofyan Syahnur; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.173

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of energy resources, energy consumption, and road infrastructure on economic growth and their effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. This study uses time series data in Indonesia for the period 2000 to 2019 and the analytical model used is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on economic growth in the short term are road infrastructure in the same period, in the previous period, as well as in the previous 2 periods and resources. Meanwhile, the ones that have a significant effect in the long term are road infrastructure and energy resources. Variables that have a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term are road infrastructure, energy consumption in the previous period, economic growth in the previous period, energy consumption and energy resources. While the variables that influence in the long term are economic growth and energy resources.
HOW DOES HALAL TOURISM CONTRIBUTE TO COMMUNITY ECONOMY? THE CASES OF TSUNAMI MUSEUM AND THE PLTD FLOATING SHIP IN BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA Afriwanda Afriwanda; Sofyan Syahnur; Eddy Gunawan
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.941 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v9i2.8250

Abstract

This study aims to measure and analyze the application of the halal concept in tourism attractions of the Tsunami Aceh Museum and the PLTD Floating Ship (Kapal Apung PLTD) sites in the Banda City, Indonesia. It also attempts to assess the contributions of halal tourism to the economy, measured by income multiplier effects. Of 1,243 halal tourism visitors, entrepreneurs surrounding the halal objects, and employees in the halal tourism sites, 93 of them were selected as the sample of the study using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used to gather the primary data. Majority of the respondents perceived that the tourist attractions of the Tsunami Aceh Museum and the PLTD Floating Ship had implemented the halal tourism concept. The study also found that those halal tourism objects have contributed to the enhancement of the community's economic development, indicated by the Keynesian Local Income Multiplier and Ratio Income Multiplier of greater than one. To further enhance the community income surrounding the halal tourism objects, the halal tourism facilities should be well-equipped and ensured a conducive surrounding environment.========================================================================================================Bagaimana Kontribusi Pariwisata Halal terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat? Kajian pada Museum Tsunami dan PLTD Apung Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis penerapan konsep halal pada objek wisata Museum Tsunami Aceh dan situs Kapal Apung PLTD (Kapal Apung PLTD) di Kota Banda, Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga mencoba untuk menilai kontribusi pariwisata halal bagi perekonomian, diukur dengan efek pengganda pendapatan. Dari 1.243 pengunjung wisata halal, pengusaha di sekitar objek wisata halal, dan tenaga kerja di lokasi wisata halal tersebut, 93 orang di antaranya dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik proportate stratified random sampling. Pengamatan, wawancara, dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Mayoritas responden menilai tempat wisata Museum Tsunami Aceh dan Kapal Apung PLTD sudah menerapkan konsep wisata halal. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa obyek wisata halal tersebut telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat yang ditunjukkan dengan Keynesian Local Income Multiplier dan Ratio Income Multiplier lebih besar dari satu. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata halal, maka sarana wisata halal harus dilengkapi dengan baik dan terjaminnya lingkungan sekitar yang kondusif.