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Moderation and Civilization (A Historical Analysis on the Moderate Policy of the Rustamid Dynasty) Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
ARISTO Vol 6, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.267 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v6i2.1031

Abstract

The Rustamid Dynasty (160-296 AH / 776-909 AD) was a remarkable Ibadite dynasty. Unfortunately, most of the historical works have paid little attention to the development of Islamic civilization during the Rustamid reign. This fact is very contrary to the study of Sunnite or Shi’ite dynasties. This paper shows that the Rustamids performed their moderate policy by giving great tolerance, freedom, and equality to all citizens who lived in their territory, especially in Tahert (part of Algeria) and Jabal Nafusah (part of Libya). Consequently, this moderate policy, which was encouraged by the moderate Ibadite doctrine, had influence on the establishment of Islamic civilization in the Maghrib. The Rustamids successively played a significant role in economic prosperity, intellectual development, and Islamization. Like the Rustamids, the plural society of Indonesia can obtain the achievements of civilization by maintaining their multicultural diversity. Hence, the Indonesian government, the Muslim organizations, and all of the Muslim people should promote tolerant Islamic teachings and support intellectual movement.
Ideal Relationship Between Pancasila and Indonesian Muslims Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
ARISTO Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.754 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v8i2.2459

Abstract

After successfully proclaiming the proclamation of independence, the Indonesian people made an agreement to ratify the Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian nation. The Pancasila values were explored directly from the noble values possessed by the Indonesian people before Indonesian independence. This paper through library research concludes that the Pancasila historically underwent its dynamics since the Old Order government until the Reform Era, especially in its ideological process among plural Indonesian society. The ideology of Pancasila has been confronted with other ideologies, such as communist ideology and Islamic ideology which seeks to create an Indonesian nation in accordance with each ideology. Although the teachings of Islam are not contrast to the Pancasila, but the political movement of some Indonesian Muslims to establish an Islamic state or Khilafah in Indonesia clearly contradicts the spirit of Pancasila because Indonesia is a nation achieved by agreement of all Indonesian people with their various religions. Therefore, the Indonesian Muslims (as well as other non-Muslims) must prove their main role in maintaining the continuity of Pancasila and the unity of Indonesia with its Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Besides, the Government leaders of Indonesia together with all Indonesian society must practice the holy values of Pancasila, maintain the unitary of the Indonesian nation, and realize a prosperous Indonesia based on the Pancasila.
DIALEKTIKA KESENIAN JARANAN THEK DI PONOROGO DENGAN AGAMA ISLAM Ahmad Choirul Rofiq; Erwin Yudi Prahara
Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v14i2.2192

Abstract

Sejarah kesenian Jaranan Thek di Ponorogo terkait dengan Kerajaan Kediri dan Kerajaan Bantarangin (Ponorogo). Kesenian Jaranan Thek bersumber dari kesenian jaranan di Kediri yang kemudian dikembangkan para seniman Ponorogo. Diyakini bahwa kesenian Jaranan Thek ada sejak zaman Kerajaan Wengker. Kesenian ini dinamakan Jaranan Thek karena diambil dari barongan (caplokan kepala naga) yang disebut Thek dan berbunyi “thek” ketika dibuka dan ditutup. Tahun 2009 didirikan paguyuban Jaranan Thek pertama bernama Turonggo Wengker di Kecamatan Jetis (Kabupaten Ponorogo) dan pada 2017 dibentuk Ikatan Seni Jaranan Thek Ponorogo (ISJTP) sebagai organisasi pemersatu seluruh paguyuban. Jaranan Thek berfungsi untuk pelestarian kebudayaan masyarakat Ponorogo dan hiburan masyarakat. Demi pelestarian kesenian Jaranan Thek, maka komunitas kesenian ini melakukan inovasi. Pertama, penyisipan kisah Kelono Sewandono (dari Kerajaan Bantarangin) dengan Dewi Songgolangit (dari Kerajaan Kediri). Kedua, penambahan variasi lagu (shalawatan, tembang Jawa, Campursari, maupun lagu populer di masyarakat). Ketiga, penambahan alat musik modern (misalnya, drum dan organ elektrik) sambil mempertahankan gamelan. Keempat, kombinasi Jaranan Thek dengan kesenian lain (misalnya, tari tayuban dan jathilan). Kelima, penyelarasan dengan ajaran Islam (misalnya, doa, ayat, maupun lafadh bernuansa Islam). Kesenian Jaranan Thek berkembang di masyarakat Islam Abangan yang masih mempertahankan tradisi-tradisi animisme, dinamisme, Hindu, dan Buddha yang ada sebelum kedatangan agama Islam, misalnya pemakaian sesajen, persembahan kepada makhluk halus, dan permintaan bantuan kepada makhluk halus agar merasuki pemain Jaranan Thek. Dialektika Jaranan Thek dengan agama Islam terwujud secara mencolok dalam bentuk sinkretisme setelah unsur-unsur keislaman dimasukkan dalam Jaranan Thek, misalnya ketika pawang (gambuh) menggunakan ayat, doa, atau lafadh bernuansa keislaman untuk memulai ataupun mengakhiri pementasan, serta menyadarkan pemain yang kesurupan. The history of Jaranan Thek's art in Ponorogo related to the Kingdom of Kediri and the Kingdom of Bantarangin (Ponorogo) because Jaranan Thek's art was from jaranan art in Kediri. It was believed that Jaranan Thek has existed since the Kingdom of Wengker. This art is called Jaranan Thek because it is taken from the barongan or clipped head of a dragon called Thek with its sound of "thek" when opened and closed. In 2009 the first Jaranan Thek group (Turonggo Wengker) was founded in Jetis District (Ponorogo Regency) and subsequently in 2017 the ISJTP (Ikatan Seni Jaranan Thek Ponorogo or the Ponorogo Thek Jaranan Art Association) was formed as the unifying organization of all Jaranan Thek groups in Ponorogo. The Jaranan Thek's art is performed to preserve the culture of Ponorogo and at the same time as a means of entertainment for public. For the sake of preservation of Jaranan Thek's art, there are many innovations in Jaranan Thek.  First, the insertion of the story of Kelono Sewandono (from Bantarangin Kingdom) with Dewi Songgolangit (from Kediri Kingdom). Second, the addition of song variations (with shalawatan, Javanese song, Campursari, and popular songs). Third, the addition of modern musical instruments (drums and electric organs), besides gamelan (traditional music instruments). Fourth, the combination of Jaranan Thek with other arts (tayuban and jathilan). Fifth, alignment with the teachings of Islam (Islamic prayers, verses, and sayings). The Jaranan Thek's art developed among the Abangan Islamic community who still retained the animism, dynamism, Hindu and Buddhist traditions that existed before the arrival of Islam, such as the use of offerings to spirits and requests for help to spirits to protect the players of Jaranan Thek. The Jaranan Thek's dialectics with Islam appears prominently in the form of syncretism between Islamic elements and Jaranan Thek's art.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MELALUI KESENIAN JARANAN BRANDAL LOKAJAYA PAC. GP. ANSOR KOTA PONOROGO Adin Misbah Walida; Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
JUSMA: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1453.259 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/jusma.v1i2.653

Abstract

Abstrak: Dakwah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslim untuk mengajak kepada kebaikan. Dalam berdakwah tentunya menggunakan strategi untuk mengatur, mengarahkan, dan menentukan cara untuk menghadapi sasaran dakwah dalam situasi dan kondisi tertentu agar tujuan dakwah dapat tercapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh PAC. GP. Ansor Kota Ponorogo melalui kesenian Jaranan Brandal Lokajaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh PAC. GP. Ansor Kota Ponorogo dengan media kesenian Jaranan Brandal Lokajaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh PAC. GP. Ansor Kota Ponorogo melalui kesenian Jaranan Brandal Lokajaya sebagai berikut. Pertama, membaca doa untuk bermunajat kepada Allah swt dengan tujuan untuk meminta kelancaran dan keselamatan di dunia maupun di akhirat. Kedua, pentas dengan simbol jaranan. Ketiga, diiringi lantunan solawat selama pementasan berlansgsung sampai akhir acara.Kata Kunci: Strategi Dakwah, Jaranan, Brandal Lokajaya, PAC. GP. Ansor
The Historical Works of al-Thabari, Ibn al-Atsir, and al-Kala’i in Comparative Analysis Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v7i1.25441

Abstract

Al-Thabari, Ibn al-Atsir, and al-Kala’i were undoubtedly scholarly historians of Islamic history. This paper uses the historical method to analyze the works of al-Thabari, Ibn al-Atsir, and al-Kala’i relating to Hurub al-Riddah and the problem of applying the death penalty to apostates. It is concluded that they didn’t provide adequate historical explanations and the causal factors of Hurub al-Riddah, although the political factors primarily drove Hurub al-Riddah. The differences of their works were only in 'small' things, such as differences in the mention of the names of the perpetrators of events and differences in sentences. It is not easy to determine which work is more comprehensive. It may be more appropriate to combine many historical sources to comprehend the history of Hurub al-Riddah. The readers of their works are encouraged to analyze their descriptions critically and seek historical explanations through other references written by critical historians.  The meaning of riddah at that time did not refer solely to everyone who renounced the Islam religion but also to those who rebelled against the Islamic government. Therefore, the essence of riddah wars was not in conflict with freedom of faith in Islam.
STRATEGI TIM REDAKSI DISKOMINFO KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BERITA Roudlotul Husna Husna; Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Proceeding of the 3rd FUAD’s International Conference on Strengthening Islamic St
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih menjadikan media massa sebagai alternatif yang memudahkan aktivitas seseorang dalam memperoleh informasi. Media massa dapat berperan sebagai institusi yang dapat membentuk opini publik. Oleh karena itu, dalam membuat berita, seseorang harus mengacu pada beberapa aspek agar maknanya dapat berkualitas tinggi dan tersampaikan kepada pembaca. Berita yang dihasilkan oleh tim redaksi Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, dan Statistik (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Ponorogo digunakan sebagai sumber referensi informasi bagi media lain, sehingga diperlukan strategi khusus untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk beritanya. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah tesis ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh tim redaksi Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Statistik (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk meningkatkan kualitas berita? Kedua, apa hasil penerapan strategi tim redaksi Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Statistik (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam meningkatkan kualitas berita? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deduktif untuk menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan oleh tim redaksi Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, dan Statistik (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam meningkatkan kualitas berita. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sebaliknya, hasil penelitian ini adalah menggunakan strategi berupa rapat redaksi, yang dilaksanakan seminggu sekali