Younis A. Battal Saleh
General Electricity Company "GECOL" In Benghazi-Libya

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The Meaning and Classification of Financial and Administrative Deviations according to the Thought of CSR: An Initiative to Promote Contemporary Internal Auditing Idea Younis A. Battal Saleh
Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal (February)
Publisher : Entrepreneurship Faculty, Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.825 KB) | DOI: 10.35899/biej.v4i1.352

Abstract

Abstract -- This theoretical study aims to classify administrative and financial deviations in accordance with the content of the idea of CSR.. The approach used in this study is creative; creative thinking is the ability to generate a new and useful idea that has not been touched before; a skill that enables you to create original, unique, and unconventional ideas. The researcher adopted the idea of classification based on affiliation. Commitment to CSR is essentially a commitment to the four responsibilities ″economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.″ Also, administrative and financial deviations are violations that can be classified within one of the following areas: economic, legal, ethical, or philanthropic, if the reluctance to do charitable work is considered a deviation. Therefore, any administrative or financial deviations can be attributed to one of those responsibilities. More profoundly and extensively, this study was able to classify administrative and financial deviations according to the thought of CSR into four categories: Deviation from economic responsibility; deviation from legal responsibility; deviation from ethical responsibility; deviation from philanthropic responsibility. Classifying administrative and financial deviations according to the thought of CSR is to enrich and enhance the idea of contemporary internal auditing- which has become concerned with matters of CSR. According to the modern perception regarding internal audit functions, the internal audit department in any organization can adopt and use this classification, whether in the field of ensuring CSR reports, monitoring and evaluating CSR, or reporting on CSR. Adopting this classification will help internal audit departments accomplish their tasks in the field of CSR in a more accurate and objective manner.
Evaluating the Quality of Corporations' Commitment to their Economic Responsibilities: A Theoretical Study to enrich the Thought of CSR Younis A. Battal Saleh
Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal (February)
Publisher : Entrepreneurship Faculty, Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.282 KB) | DOI: 10.35899/biej.v4i1.353

Abstract

Abstract -- The researcher presented the following argument, which is that, making a profit is not a sufficient indicator of the corporation’s commitment to its economic responsibility. The profit figure appearing in the financial statements indicates that there is a commitment by the corporation to its economic responsibility, but it does not reflect the level of quality of that commitment -whether the commitment is poor, good or excellent. For this reason, the researcher suggested the necessity of evaluating the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure of the corporation and contribute to achieving that profit. Unfortunately, the thought of CSR did not specify and describe those responsibilities. Therefore, this study is conducted as an attempt to get out of this predicament. This study aims to identify and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of the corporation as the economic entities that contribute to achieving profit and through which the quality of the corporation's commitment to its economic responsibility can be judged. To determine and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure in any corporation, the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in accomplishing the functions assigned to those departments were selected as an approach to define those responsibilities, with the need to define criteria for evaluating the quality of effectiveness and efficiency.Through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in completing functions, this study was able to determine and describe the economic responsibilities for the senior management, the purchasing department, the production department and the marketing department that were chosen to be the subject of this study as they made the most impact on the profit figure. The idea of this study, which depends on the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in performing the functions, can be adopted in defining and describing the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of any for-profit corporation. This study is an enrichment of the thought of CSR, and it will be considered as the starting point for many studies and research in this field.