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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Santoso Budi Rohayu
Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Persepsi Lansia Mengenai Posyandu Lansia Santoso Budi Rohayu
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i2.889

Abstract

Health services are efforts to prevent and cure disease and restore health to family groups and communities. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the relationship between health services and perceptions of the elderly in Sekuru Tuare Village, the area of the Sekban Health Center, Fakfak Regency. The research method used was non-experimental research with a cross sectional research design. The samples taken were 25 respondents who had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity, and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. The results showed that there was no relationship between gender, education, and occupation with perceptions of the elderly in elderly posyandu services.The results of the analysis using SPSS 22 obtained ρ value 0.01 (α 0.05), thus there was no significant relationship between health services and perceptions. elderly about posyandu for elderly in the village of Sekuru Tuare expansion. It is hoped that the Puskesmas As program implementers, through health workers and elderly posyandu cadres it can improve the quality and quantity of services according to the needs and desires of the elderly so that a healthy standard of living and knowledge of the importance of posyandu among the elderly can increase.                                                                 Keywords: Quality of healthy life, health services, Elderly Perception
Perilaku Sikat Gigi Terhadap Terjadinya Karies Gigi Di Sekolah Dasar Santoso Budi Rohayu; Kursin Suli
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.238 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i2.5896

Abstract

ABSTRACT: THE BEHAVIOR OF BRUSHING THE TOOTH ON THE OCCURRING OF DENTAL CARRIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Introduction: Dental caries can attack all walks of life in all age groups regardless of gender and social status. One of the age groups that often experience this disease problem is the elementary school age group.Purpose: This study aims to determine the facts of knowledge and behavior of elementary school children about brushing their teethMethod: This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach; The sampling technique used a total sample with data collection using in-depth interview techniques. Respondents in this study were students in grades 4, 5, and 6, totaling 6 studentsResult: This study found  students had good knowledge about brushing their teeth but   of students suffered from dental caries. Brushing teeth has become a daily routine and understand the purpose of brushing your teeth so that your mouth doesn't smell bad, you don't have bacteria, and your teeth are clean. not damaged, or cavities and tooth brushing frequency. 17.6% of respondents know the process of using toothpaste and using it when brushing their teeth but 5.9% of respondents do not know the function of toothpaste.Conclusion: the knowledge of elementary school students about the benefits of brushing their teeth is good, but the behavior of how to brush their teeth, the function of toothpaste is still not optimal. We suggest that the role of teachers and parents is needed in improving the knowledge and behavior of elementary school students in oral hygiene habits. Keywords : Brushing teeth, toothpaste, caries  INTISARI: PERILAKU SIKAT GIGI TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Pendahuluan: Karies gigi dapat menyerang semua lapisan masyarakat pada semua kelompok umur tanpa memandang jenis kelamin dan status sosial. Salah satu kelompok usia yang sering mengalami masalah penyakit ini adalah kelompok usia sekolah dasar.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fakta pengetahuan dan perilaku anak sekolah dasar tentang menggosok gigiMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif; Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel total dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 yang berjumlah 6 siswaHasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang menyikat gigi tetapi menderita karies gigi. Menyikat gigi sudah menjadi rutinitas sehari-hari dan memahami tujuan menyikat gigi agar mulut tidak bau, tidak ada bakteri, dan gigi bersih. tidak rusak, atau gigi berlubang dan frekuensi menggosok gigi. responden mengetahui proses penggunaan pasta gigi dan penggunaannya saat menyikat gigi tetapi responden tidak mengetahui fungsi pasta gigi.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang manfaat menggosok gigi sudah baik, namun perilaku cara menggosok gigi, fungsi pasta gigi masih belum optimal. Disarankan bahwa peran guru dan orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa sekolah dasar dalam kebiasaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci: Menyikat gigi, pasta gigi, karies
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Buku Saku Sebagai Panduan Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Stunting di Distrik Wartutin Kabupaten Fakfak Elzina Dina De Fretes; Santoso Budi Rohayu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6272

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Faktor yang paling berkontribusi terhadap penurunan stunting adalah pola asuh orang tua untuk  mengurangi faktor resiko kejadian stunting  dengan mengubah pola pikir atau paradigma yang tadinya hanya berfokus kepada bayi dan anak tetapi lebih berfokus kepada pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan dari keluarga guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi dari anak sejak dari dalam kandungan sampai anak berusia 2 tahun.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dengan pemberian buku saku dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah dan deteksi dini stunting. Metode pendekatan menggunakan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya kelompok sasaran melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan serta membagikan buku saku pencegahan stunting pada 30 orang tua dan kader dari perwakilan 6 Posyandu bayi dan balita Distrik Wartutin. Tahap persiapan perencanaan kegiatan yang  meliputi Identifikasi kebutuhan dengan mendesain dan mencari sumber-sumber mengenai buku saku stunting. Tahap kedua merupakan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan memberikan pelatihan mengenai strunting dan cara deteksi dini sesuai dengan buku saku. Pembagian buku saku kepada kelompok target dan pendampingan. Pada tahap ketiga, dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok sasaran atau kelompok target tentang deteksi dini stunting dengan menggunakan angket dan melalui petugas Puskesmas. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar, pengetahuan mengenai stunting pada kader kesehatan di Distrik Wartutin mengalami peningkatan pasca pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media Buku Saku Mandiri. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui skor jawaban kader, dimana rerata skor post-test adalah 86,29 dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan skor pre-test yaitu 72,8. Presentase peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai stunting meningkat 13.49%. Hasil pegabdian kepada masyarakat dengan cara edukasi dengan pemberian buku saku dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah dan deteksi dini stunting Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pengetahuan, Buku Saku     ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. The most contributing factor to the decline in stunting is parenting to reduce the risk factors for stunting by changing the mindset or paradigm that previously only focused on infants and children but focused more on mother's knowledge and support from families to improve the health and nutrition of children from an early age from the womb until the child is two years old. The purpose of this community service is to provide education by giving pocketbooks to increase mother's knowledge in preventing and early detection of stunting.The approach uses community empowerment methods, especially target groups through counselling and education carried out by using and distributing stunting prevention pocketbooks to 30 parents and cadres from representatives of 6 Posyandu infants and toddlers in Wartutin District. The preparatory stage of activity planning includes identifying needs by designing and searching for resources regarding the stunting pocketbook. The second stage is implementing activities by providing training on stunting and early detection methods according to the pocketbook—distribution of pocketbooks to target groups and mentors. In the third stage, monitoring and evaluation activities are carried out. Evaluation of increasing the knowledge of the target group or target group about early stunting detection using questionnaires and Puskesmas officers. The results of this activity indicate that, in general, knowledge about stunting among health cadres in Wartutin District has increased after the provision of nutrition education with the Mandiri Pocket Book media. This is evidenced by the cadres' answer scores, where the average post-test score is 86.29 and higher than the pre-test score of 72.8. The percentage increase in knowledge of health cadres about stunting increased by 13.49%. The results of community service using education by giving pocketbooks can increase mother's knowledge in preventing and early detection of stunting Keywords: Stunting, Knowledge, Pocketbook  
Co-Authors Fretes, Elzina Dina De Kursin Suli