Hasina Fajrin R.
Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

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SEKS SEBAGAI TINDAKAN RADIKAL DALAM NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI/THE SEXUAL ACTION AS RADICAL ACT IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI Sarwo Ferdi Wibowo; Hasina Fajrin R.; Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Aksara Vol 33, No 1 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.52 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i1.682.11-24

Abstract

AbstrakElemen seksual dalam novel Saman karya Ayu Utami masih sering dijustifikasi melalui nilai-nilai kesusilaan yang merupakan bagian dari dunia simbol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang membahas karya tersebut dalam perspektif psikoanalisis-historis Slavoj Žižek. Metode psikoanalisis historis digunakan untuk melihat elemen seksual dalam karya Ayu Utami secara berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembacaan secara teliti dan berulang terhadap novel Saman untuk menemukan frasa, kalimat, paragraf, dan wacana yang memuat kualitas-kualitas subjek dialektis Slavoj Žižek. Data tersebut kemudian direlasikan untuk menentukan posisi subjek sebagai subjek radikal atau sebaliknya berdasarkan konsepsi pembentukan subjek radikal Žižek, yaitu konstruksi dunia simbolik-momen kekosongan-tindakan radikal-terbentuknya subjek radikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh dalam novel Saman, yaitu Laila dan Wisanggeni memiliki hasrat seksual yang lepas dari dominasi simbolik sehingga melakukan tindakan radikal. Melalui aktivitas seksual yang didorong hasrat yang murni tersebut, kedua tokoh tersebut memasuki momen kekosongan. Proses tersebut menyebabkan tokoh Laila dan Wisanggeni menjadi subjek radikal yang telah keluar dari dunia simbolik. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan subjek radikal dalam sebuah novel dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah retakan dunia simbolik seksualitas yang secara ontologis konsisten. Kata kunci: seksualitas, tindakan radikal, psikoanalisis-historis  Abstract The sexual element in “Saman” by Ayu Utami frequently is justified by the value of decency which becomes a part of the symbolic world. This study is descriptive research that discusses the novel from Slavoj Žižek’s historical-psychoanalysis perspective. The historical-psychoanalysis method consents to uncover the sexual element in the novel by Ayu Utami differently. Data collected through reading carefully and respectively of Saman novel are done to find out the phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses that contain qualities of Slavoj Žižek’s dialectic subject. Collected data are then related to determining subject position as the radical subject or otherwise considering the construction of the symbolic world-ex nihilio- radical act-radical subject. The result of this research reveals that Laila and Wisanggeni characters in the novel of Saman have a sexual desire separated from symbolic dominance, and its practice becomes a radical act. Through sexual activity driven by passion, they enter the moment of the void. The process caused the figure of Laila and Wisanggeni to be a radical subject that has been out of the symbolic world. Therefore, the existence of a radical subject in a novel can be said to be a maligned symbolic world of sexuality ontologically consistent. Keywords: sexuality, radical act, historical-psychoanalysis 
Ramayana dalam Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma: Ramayana in Kitab Omong Kosong by Seno Gumira Ajidarma Hasina Fajrin R.; Andi Indah Yulianti
Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): Kibas Cenderawasih, October 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.539 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/kc.v16i2.231

Abstract

Classic literature has something distinctive, thus attract interest from writers to retell it with the reduction, addition, or creation of new story versions. This paper will discuss the Kitab Omong Kosong by Seno GumiraAjidarma by comparing Ramayana with the Kitab OmongKosong and rationalize the impact of convention and innovation which is an intertextual reading of Seno against Ramayana using intertextual theory. The results of the discussion showed that Seno GumiraAjidarma through the novel Buku Omong Kosong deconstructed the story and stated that even evil is not always evil, there is always a good side that everyone has. Kitab Omong Kosong is not only inspired by the story of Ramayana, although the story of Ramayana is dominant, but it is also the story of Sutasoma, Jataka-Mala, Siwaratrikalpa, Bubukshah and Handling Aking and Togog, even Maneka and Satya. Seno's repertoire of these stories is very adequate to produce novels that fulfill the readers' curiosity about classic literary canons. Even writers, who are new to the Ramayana story, are made to want to know more about the other classics literary canons. This is also a way for Seno to not only retell the story of Ramayana, but also introduce other stories toreaders who are more interested in reading novels than scavenging the story in classics literary books.