Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

TEMBANG SANDUR BOJONEGORO: KEKERASAN BUDAYA DAN ARKEOLOGI-GENEALOGI PENGETAHUAN/ TEMBANG SANDUR BOJONEGORO: CULTURAL VIOLENCE AND ARCHEOLOGY-GENEALOGY OF KNOWLEDGE Mashuri Mashuri
Aksara Vol 33, No 2 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.988 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i2.710.169-186

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian sandur, kesenian rakyat berupa drama tari di Desa Ledok Kulon, Kecamatan Bojonegoro, Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah banyak, tetapi yang membicarakan tentang kekerasan budaya dan tembang sandur dalam kerangka arkeologi dan genealogi pengetahuan belum ditemukan. Hal itu karena kekerasan budaya menimpa seni tersebut karena imbas stigmatisasi sepihak pascatahun 1965—1966 yang menganggap sebagai kesenian rakyat yang berafiliasi ke PKI, dan pada masa puritanisme Islam menguat pada tahun 1990-an yang menganggap sandur tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, padahal isi tembang-tembang sandur kontradiksi dengan stigma tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguak aspek kekerasan budaya dengan menelusuri tembang sandur dari perspektif genealogi dan arkeologi pengetahuan dalam bingkai cultural studies. Teori yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teori, yaitu folklor, arkeo-genealogi pengetahuan, dan kesejarahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) tembang-tembang sandur memiliki metrum puitika Jawa yang mengarah pada nyanyian anak-anak, dengan media bahasa Jawa lokal, dan menyimpan jejak kearifan lokal, etika, dan spiritual, (2) nilai-nilai Islam-Jawa menjadi ruh tembang-tembang sandur. Di dalamnya terdapat sinkretisme nilai-nilai Jawa dan Islam, (3) stigmatisasi sepihak pada Sandur Bojonegoro, baik oleh kalangan anti-komunis maupun puritanisme Islam, hanya melihat pada konteks kesejarahan Indonesia pada Orde Lama ketika politik menjadi panglima dan hanya melihat penampang permukaan semata tanpa mendalami unsur-unsur pembentuknya, ideologi, ajaran luhur, dan tradisi yang melahirkan seni sandur.    Kata kunci:Sandur Bojonegoro, kekerasan budaya, arkeologi, genealogi pengetahuan  AbstractThere are many researches on sandur, folk art in the form of dance dramas in Ledok Kulon Village, Bojonegoro District, Bojonegoro Regency, but those that talk about cultural violence and tembang sandurin the archaeological framework and genealogy of knowledge have not been found. This is because cultural violence befell the art because of the impact of unilateral stigmatization after 1965-1966 which considered it a folk art affiliated to the PKI, and during the period of strong Islamic puritanism in the 1990s, which considered sandur not in accordance with Islamic values, even though the contents tembang sandurcontradict this stigma. Therefore, this study uncovers aspects of cultural violence by tracing tembang sandurfrom the perspective of genealogy and knowledge archeology within the framework of cultural studies. The theory used is triangulation of folklore theory, archeology-genealogy of knowledge, and history. As a result, (1) the sandursongs have a Javanese poetic metre that leads to children's singing, with local Javanese language media, and keeps traces of local wisdom, ethics, and spirituality, (2) Javanese-Islamic values become the spirit of the tembang sandur. In it there is a syncretism of Javanese and Islamic values, (3) the unilateral stigmatization of SandurBojonegoro, both by anti-communists and Islamic puritans, only looks at the historical context of Indonesia in the Orde Lamawhen politics was the commander and only sees the surface without explore its constituent elements, ideology, noble teachings, and traditions that gave birth to the art of sandur. Keywords:SandurBojonegoro, cultural violence, archeology, genealogy of knowledge
Bahrul Lahut Manuscripts in East Java: Study of Philology and Reconstruction of Tarekat Networks Mashuri Mashuri
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v9i2.6826

Abstract

This research discusses the Javanese text of Baḥr al-Lāhūt following a philological, epistemological, and historical approach. The aim is to study the content and history of the Baḥr al-Lāhūt and trace the Aceh–Makassar–East Java tarekat network based on the circulation of the manuscripts in East Java. The study found that the original manuscripts are in the possession of Pondok Pesantren Sumber Anyar and two other collections inSidoarjo and Pare Kediri. The textual study of the Baḥr al-Lāhūt is based on the Sumber Anyar version. Theothersurviving manuscripts are listed in the Dayah Tano Abee and the Yusuf Makassar collection. The text of the Baḥr al-Lāhūt describes the nature of God and the creation of the universe as a manifestation of Nūr Muḥammad and strongly influenced by Ibn ʿArabī’s concepts of unity of being and emanation. The distribution of the Baḥr al-Lāhūtin East Java allowed the researcher to reconstruct a network of tarekat ulama who transmitted the text through the chain of Abdurra’uf Singkili and Yusuf Makassar.
TEMBANG SANDUR BOJONEGORO: KEKERASAN BUDAYA DAN ARKEOLOGI-GENEALOGI PENGETAHUAN/ TEMBANG SANDUR BOJONEGORO: CULTURAL VIOLENCE AND ARCHEOLOGY-GENEALOGY OF KNOWLEDGE Mashuri Mashuri
Aksara Vol 33, No 2 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i2.710.169-186

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian sandur, kesenian rakyat berupa drama tari di Desa Ledok Kulon, Kecamatan Bojonegoro, Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah banyak, tetapi yang membicarakan tentang kekerasan budaya dan tembang sandur dalam kerangka arkeologi dan genealogi pengetahuan belum ditemukan. Hal itu karena kekerasan budaya menimpa seni tersebut karena imbas stigmatisasi sepihak pascatahun 1965—1966 yang menganggap sebagai kesenian rakyat yang berafiliasi ke PKI, dan pada masa puritanisme Islam menguat pada tahun 1990-an yang menganggap sandur tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, padahal isi tembang-tembang sandur kontradiksi dengan stigma tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguak aspek kekerasan budaya dengan menelusuri tembang sandur dari perspektif genealogi dan arkeologi pengetahuan dalam bingkai cultural studies. Teori yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teori, yaitu folklor, arkeo-genealogi pengetahuan, dan kesejarahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) tembang-tembang sandur memiliki metrum puitika Jawa yang mengarah pada nyanyian anak-anak, dengan media bahasa Jawa lokal, dan menyimpan jejak kearifan lokal, etika, dan spiritual, (2) nilai-nilai Islam-Jawa menjadi ruh tembang-tembang sandur. Di dalamnya terdapat sinkretisme nilai-nilai Jawa dan Islam, (3) stigmatisasi sepihak pada Sandur Bojonegoro, baik oleh kalangan anti-komunis maupun puritanisme Islam, hanya melihat pada konteks kesejarahan Indonesia pada Orde Lama ketika politik menjadi panglima dan hanya melihat penampang permukaan semata tanpa mendalami unsur-unsur pembentuknya, ideologi, ajaran luhur, dan tradisi yang melahirkan seni sandur.    Kata kunci:Sandur Bojonegoro, kekerasan budaya, arkeologi, genealogi pengetahuan  AbstractThere are many researches on sandur, folk art in the form of dance dramas in Ledok Kulon Village, Bojonegoro District, Bojonegoro Regency, but those that talk about cultural violence and tembang sandurin the archaeological framework and genealogy of knowledge have not been found. This is because cultural violence befell the art because of the impact of unilateral stigmatization after 1965-1966 which considered it a folk art affiliated to the PKI, and during the period of strong Islamic puritanism in the 1990s, which considered sandur not in accordance with Islamic values, even though the contents tembang sandurcontradict this stigma. Therefore, this study uncovers aspects of cultural violence by tracing tembang sandurfrom the perspective of genealogy and knowledge archeology within the framework of cultural studies. The theory used is triangulation of folklore theory, archeology-genealogy of knowledge, and history. As a result, (1) the sandursongs have a Javanese poetic metre that leads to children's singing, with local Javanese language media, and keeps traces of local wisdom, ethics, and spirituality, (2) Javanese-Islamic values become the spirit of the tembang sandur. In it there is a syncretism of Javanese and Islamic values, (3) the unilateral stigmatization of SandurBojonegoro, both by anti-communists and Islamic puritans, only looks at the historical context of Indonesia in the Orde Lamawhen politics was the commander and only sees the surface without explore its constituent elements, ideology, noble teachings, and traditions that gave birth to the art of sandur. Keywords:SandurBojonegoro, cultural violence, archeology, genealogy of knowledge