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Norma agama Nasrani dalam paradigma usul fiqh inklusif Moh Dahlan
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v14i2.189-209

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the historical roots of the legal norms (religion) Islam is built by the Prophet Muhammad and also explore the norms of Christianity which became an integral part of the legal sources of usul fiqh inclusive paradigm. The theoretical framework of this study is to use blending approach the horizon (fushion of horizons) in the hermeneutics of Hans George Gadamer and shar’ man qablana theory. The results show that there is continuity of the norms of Christianity in the development discourse of Islamic law/jurisprudence, so that the norms of the Christian religion can be a source of usul fiqh paradigm inclusive. The character of legal norms/Islam which has the accommo- dative properties -in addition to corrective attitude towards ancient religions norms - be a strong indicator continuity. In this continuity, Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Ridla, Nurcholish Madjid and Shihab acknowledge the continuity of Christianity norms in the development of legal discourse such a ban “alcohol”, the command “fasting” and “ do good to others”. In the context of pluralism in Indonesia, usul fiqh iklusif paradigm is necessary to build an inclusive legal discourse-dynamic.   Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendalami akar sejarah norma hukum (agama) Islam yang dibangun oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw.. dan juga mendalami norma agama Nasrani yang menjadi bagian integral dari sumber hukum paradigma usul fikih inklusif. Adapun kerangka teori kajian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan pembauran cakrawala (fusion of horizons) dalam hermeneutika Hans George Gadamer dan teori shar’ man qablana. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada kontinuitas norma-norma agama Nasrani dalam pembangunan wacana hukum Islam/ fiqh, sehingga norma-norma agama Nasrani dapat menjadi sumber dalam paradigma usul fiqh inklusif. Karakter norma hukum/ agama Islam yang memiliki sifat akomodatif –di samping sikap korektif terhadap norma agama-agama terdahulu- menjadi indikator kuat adanya kontinuitas. Dalam hal kontinuitas ini, Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hambal, Muhammad Abduh, Rasyid Ridla, Nurcholish Madjid dan Alwi Shihab mengakui adanya kontinuitas norma-norma agama Nasrani dalam pembangunan wacana hukum fikih/agama Islam misalnya larangan “miras”, perintah “puasa” dan “ berbuat baik kepada sesama”. Dalam konteks kemajemukan di Indonesia, paradigma usul fiqh iklusif ini diperlukan dalam membangun wacana hukum fikih yang inklusif- dinamis.
HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM ISLAM INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA Moh Dahlan
Nuansa : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/nuansa.v8i1.338

Abstract

The goal of this Islamic law study is to offer ijtihad hermeneutics of Islamic law which is able to bring the discourse of Islamic law inclusively by digging the spirit and essence of the Islamic law of the passages of the Koran and Sunnah, as well as the aspects of its implementation. The paradigm of Islamic law study used is philosophical hermeneutics of Hans George Gadamer. The study says that the study of philosophical hermeneutics of Islamic law has an important role in transforming the values of Islamic law into national law system. With a philosophical hermeneutics, the study of Islamic law will be able to realize the norms of Islamic law that is inclusive and dynamic in responding to the dynamics of the life of the people and the nation. The birth of a number of laws and local regulations that nuanced with Islamic law is not a barrier in building a good national legal order, but rather a real contribution in the effectiveness of the imposition of Islamic law in the legislation were valid and constitutional