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The Analysis of Financial Ratios, Good Corporate Governance, Reward, and Asymmetric Information in Earnings Management of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Sagung Oka Pradnyawati; Ni Kadek Ayu Yuliantari; Ni Made Erna Wedayanti; Ni Luh Putu Yunita
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3466

Abstract

Earnings management is possibly incorrect when it has a negative impact on the corporation’s financial health. Several large companies were affected by earnings management cases. This study analyzes the direct impact of various factors such as financial ratios, good corporate governance (GCG), reward, and asymmetric information on earnings management practices, especially in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the financial reports of 65 manufacturing companies published on the Indonesian capital market, processed, and tested using regression analysis. The study shows that there is a positive impact of profitability on earnings management, but leverage and the board of directors have a negative impact on earnings management, while institutional ownership, independent commissioners, reward, and asymmetric information do not show any relationship with earnings management. These findings add empirical evidence regarding factors that directly impact earnings management practices and can serve as a reference for investment analysis by investors. Further research is recommended using different factors such as corporate value or factors that may influence the occurrence of earnings management practices, such as financial distress.
Implementing Good Corporate Governance in Enhancing Village Credit Institutions’ Performance Ni Putu Natasya Padma Dewi; Sagung Oka Pradnyawati; Putu Kepramareni
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v8i2.4061

Abstract

Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or LPD) are unique financial organizations found only in Bali, operating under local customary laws. While the number of LPDs continues to grow, their performance and governance quality have not shown similar progress. In 2024, several LPDs were classified as unhealthy, with a notable case in Serangan Village where corruption led to institutional closure. This study explores how Good Corporate Governance (GCG) impacts LPD performance. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires and informal interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The t-test results indicate that the significance values for each variable are below the 0.05 threshold, indicating that all five GCG principles transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness—significantly and positively influence LPD performance. The findings highlight that strong governance practices support ethical operations and performance improvements in local financial institutions. Practically, the study urges LPD management to consistently apply GCG principles to prevent mismanagement and maintain public trust. Local governments and regulators are encouraged to enhance oversight mechanisms rooted in cultural values and offer regular training for LPD leaders
Firm Value as an Intervening Variable in the Relationships of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector Putu Kepramareni; Sagung Oka Pradnyawati
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific Vol 7, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijthap.v7i2.3240

Abstract

One of the benchmarks in assessing the success of an investment activity is based on the acquisition of stock returns. During the pandemic, the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry sector was very significantly affected. Various travel restriction policies to the closure of tours caused a drop in capital market activity in this sector. The author uses firm value as a mediation to examine various factors such as profitability, liquidity, and leverage which can affect stock returns in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry sector. Financial report publications are used as data sources and research objects which are then analyzed and studied using Partial Least Square (PLS) as a test tool. Testing and analysis obtained the fact that the ratio of the ability to fulfill current liabilities (liquidity), the ratio of debt (leverage), and the ratio of profits (profitability) significantly affect the formation of firm value. Firm value can directly affect stock returns but as a whole, the variables cannot provide a significant direct effect on stock returns without being mediated by firm value. It can be concluded that high stock returns in the sectors tested can be influenced by liquidity, leverage, and profitability with good company value. Further research development could pay attention to direct factors such as accounting profits.