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Policy Evaluation on Food Safety Regulation: Study Case on Risk Management Program on Food Safety in Indonesia Akhmad Fahmi Hikmatiyar; Yudo Anggoro
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Project
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i2.1255

Abstract

In 2015, the Indonesian FDA issued Head of Indonesian FDA Regulation Number 14 of 2015 revised by Head of Indonesia FDA number 2 of 2017 then Head of Indonesia FDA number 21 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of the Risk Management Program (RMP) on Food Safety in Food Industry. This regulation mandatory requires foodstuff intended for particular nutritional uses (such as milk formula) and low acid can food industry in Indonesia to implement a risk-based food safety self-regulatory control system. This study aims to identify parameters of costs, problems, challenges, and benefits in implementing and operating RMP as a policy evaluation in the perspective of economic aspect. The result showed cost parameters that were considered important in the implementation of RMP, including documenting system, costs related to staff training, the cost for investment in new technology and equipment, and external consultant. While the benefit parameters that are expected by the industry in implementing RMP include the fast-track scheme optimization which is a special benefit from RMP, RMP branding to the public, and lifting obligation for HACCP certification for foodstuff intended for particular nutritional uses industry. These parameters are expected to be the basis for policymakers to improve the implementation of RMP.
Evaluation of GMP Compliance on Cosmetics: Case Study on Cosmetic Industries in Indonesia Rizka Ayu Kusuma Widjanarko; Yudo Anggoro
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Project
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i2.1235

Abstract

The cosmetic industry has been designated as one of the priority sectors, as stated in the Master Plan of National Industry Development 2015-2035. The priority development programs in the cosmetic sector are mastering technology and building international standard manufacturing capabilities. The cosmetic industry's ability to comply with international standards, including good manufacturing practices (GMP), is mandatory, mainly since the ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetics Regulatory Scheme was fully implemented. It has been almost 14 years since the scheme's implementation, and the Indonesian FDA has enforced all stipulations within the scheme framework. This study aims to evaluate the policy impact of GMP compliance on cosmetic industries in Indonesia through a cost-benefit analysis. A qualitative descriptive method is conducted to identify the benefits and the costs of GMP compliance and determine the importance or significance of the benefits and costs components. The result findings showed the more significant cost components include maintenance of building and facilities, quality control, maintenance of equipment, and sanitation and hygiene. In comparison, the weight scores of the benefit components do not differ much, with the benefit of increased product sales being perceived to be the most important.
Understanding Illegal Cosmetic Circulation in Indonesian Online Marketplace through Problem Analysis Triangle Edi Priyo Yunianto; Yudo Anggoro
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 4, No 3 (2021): 2021 WIMAYA International Conference of Economics and Business
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i3.1297

Abstract

In Indonesia, selling cosmetic products that do not have a distribution permit is an unethical business practice and even a criminal act that violates regulations that require every cosmetic must have a distribution permit and meet safety and quality standards. This business practice certainly can threaten the Indonesian cosmetic business climate and threaten Indonesian cosmetic consumers with both economic and health consequences. This study aims to identify the factors causing illegal cosmetic circulation in the Indonesian online marketplace. Collected data from consumer surveys, observation, and interviews, were analyzed by the problem analysis triangle. The result shows that seven factors are causing illegal cosmetic circulation in the Indonesian online marketplace: consumer's lack of awareness on cosmetic legality; difficulty in identifying the legality of cosmetic products; seller's opportunity to sell illegal cosmetic products; seller's motive; seller's lack awareness on cosmetic legality; lack of supervision in the marketplace; and less controlled environment. The result of the study can be used as a basis for the Indonesian FDA to develop a comprehensive prevention strategy.