Articles
<![CDATA[Monitoring Kadar Glukosa Darah Non-Invasif Menggunakan Sensor Photoacoutic ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ Celebes Health Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LL-DIKTI) Wilayah IX Sulawesi ]]>
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<![CDATA[. Diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic disease that occurs in chronic metabolic disorders caused by the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively. Indonesia as the seventh-highest diabetes population in the world according to the International Diabetes Federation. Current blood glucose measurements generally use invasive techniques that take blood samples at the tip of the finger by injuring and done in clinics, health centers, and hospitals with high costs, so that the poor can not do routine checks. This study aims to develop a noninvasive system blood glucose measuring instrument. Tools with non-invasive systems use Photoacoustic Spectroscopy sensors in the range of values from the laser pulsation source (λ = 650 nm) that can detect glucose signals in the blood. Methods of developing this tool with stages include, preparation of tool making by conducting a literature study resulting in a theoretical model, developing a tool model by constructing a model through discussion Group Forum activities to obtain a hypothetic model, The results of this study produce glucose measuring instruments that are simple, easy to use and without taking blood samples to measure blood glucose levels routinely at a low cost. Validation of the measuring instrument by comparing invasive techniques with non-invasive techniques to obtain accuracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisa Keakuratan Kadar Glukosa Darah Menggunakan Clarke-Error Grid Analisis pada Alat Ukur Non-invasive menggunakan Sensor Photoacoustic ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.80
<![CDATA[Blood glucose is a very important element in the human body, but if it is deficient or excessive, it can cause chronic disease that can lead to death. To prevent this, it is necessary to monitor cholesterol and blood glucose levels regularly, at this time the tool for measuring blood glucose levels is still an invasive method by taking a blood sample at the fingertip by injuring it. This study aims to develop a non-invasive blood glucose measuring device using a Photoacoustic Spectroscopy sensor in the range of values from a laser pulse source (λ = 650 nm) which can detect glucose signals in the blood. The method of developing this research is by designing a non-invasive measuring instrument and measuring blood glucose levels in male and female participants to create a linearity equation between blood glucose levels and the output voltage from the sensor, then mathematically obtained a polynominal equation to convert the voltage to values. blood glucose level. Validation of measuring instruments designed by comparing invasive measuring instruments as a reference, using the Clarke EGA to determine accuracy based on the classification of values of blood glucose and blood cholesterol levels based on reference. The results of the Clarke EGA analysis show that all measurement data is in Zone A so that the measuring instrument with a photoacoustic sensor can be accepted.]]>
<![CDATA[Desain Alat Ukur Kadar Asam Urat Non-Invasive Dengan Sensor Near Infrared ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasmah Hasmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Nur Syam]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i2.217
<![CDATA[Gout disease or commonly known as gout arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the body. Monitoring blood uric acid levels is currently still using invasive techniques by taking blood samples to be included in the test strip, this invasive technique measurement requires money and time to come to health clinics so that many people cannot monitor blood uric acid levels on a regular basis. This study aims to develop a measuring instrument for monitoring blood uric acid levels using sensors by utilizing the absorption and reflectance of infrared rays so that gout sufferers and other individuals can monitor blood uric acid levels regularly and are easy to use. The method of developing non-invasive techniques focuses on monitoring blood uric acid levels using a NIR sensor with an IR LED with a wavelength of 940 nm as a transmitter and a photodiode as a detector at a wavelength of 700-1300 nm and a microcontroller as a minimum system for control. The first stage is measuring uric acid levels with invasive techniques on participants and at the same time measuring voltages with sensors, the results with invasive techniques are correlated with sensor output voltages to obtain non-linear equations in polynomial form, for conversion programs on the microcontroller. The second stage is measuring uric acid levels with invasive techniques and invasive measurements on participants at the same time. Both monitoring results were analyzed by simple ANOVA statistics and calculated SEP and RMSE to determine the accuracy of the prediction equation and its accuracy value.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimasi Posyandu Asoka II Dusun Pammase Desa Selli Kecamatan Bengo ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Muhammad Fadhil Hayat]]>;
<![CDATA[St. Fatimang]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.53861/abdimas.v1i1.59
<![CDATA[Abstract In general, rural health services in community health centers that require time to carry out child examinations, to be affordable for the whole community for maternal and child health services, have formed integrated service posts in each hamlet, like Posyandu Asoka II Pamamse Hamlet. To improve the quality of services and health for cadres and the community, by optimizing Posyandu management. A manual recording and reporting system was developed with the computerization of the Simposyandu system. Increase the knowledge of cadres and the public about healthy food sources and systems hydroponic planting. The method of implementing community partnership program activities is by identifying problems, through discussions with cadres and providing solutions to solve Posyandu problems and implementing improvements by conducting training to use the Simposyandu, and training in viticultural or hydroponic cultivation. The results of this activity are the establishment of an IT-based Simposyandu program and quality human resources with cadres who are skilled at operating computers with information technology systems so that management and administration can be neater and more effective. Communities can meet healthy food sources from home yards by cultivating hydroponic for vegetables and biopharma, making it a modern Posyandu and a healthy and prosperous family. Keywords— Simposyandu, Optimization, Computerized, Hygroponics]]>
<![CDATA[PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI GEJALA DIABETES MELITUS DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT UNTUK MENGATASINYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muawanah Muawanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasnah Hasnah]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuty Widyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Galuh ]]>
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DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i1.7250
<![CDATA[Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas sumber daya manusia, terutama pada kelompok umur dewasa ke usia lanjut pada seluruh status sosial ekonomi. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat masih banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan mengalami peningkatan, terlebih dengan munculnya isu kembali ke alam, sementara itu banyak masyarakat beranggapan bahwa penggunaan tanaman obat relatif lebih aman dibandingkan obat sintetis. Indonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki potensi tumbuhan herbal yang dapat dikembangkan untuk terapi diabetes melitus. Potensi alam perlu dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk menciptakan jalur pengobatan mandiri, tentunya dengan bekal pemahaman terkait tanaman obat terlebih dahulu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengedukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di sekitar Universitas Sawerigading mengenai gejala diabetes melitus dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mengatasinya. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dan kesimpulan pengabdian ini diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gejala diabetes melitus dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat seperti dun sambiloto, daun salam dan belimbing wuluh untuk mengatasinya. ]]>
<![CDATA[A Non-invasive Approach to Detection Blood Glucose Levels with Hand Skin Image Processing Using Smartphone ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustapa Mustapa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 4 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i4.444
<![CDATA[Measuring blood sugar levels today still use invasive techniques that are painful so non-invasive monitoring is needed. This study aims to develop a non-invasive technique to identify and detect blood glucose through hand-skin image processing. This development method is by taking invasive blood glucose hand images and 30 participants aged 20-60 years, data analysis is done by image preprocessing, determining the Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) value, using the backpropagation algorithm to conduct training and data testing. to define a blood glucose monitoring model. The blood glucose detection model is implemented through the android operating system on smartphones by developing the GULAABLE application on smartphones which is simple and easy to use and without blood sampling. This GULAABLE application is to determine the condition of low or high blood glucose and can be used routinely at a low cost. Validating the results by identifying this non-invasive application compared with the results of invasive glucose measurements by applying to 10 participants, the identification results show an accuracy of 80%, so it can be concluded that the GULAABLE application method on smartphones can be used to monitor blood glucose conditions at any time by simply taking hand skin image.]]>
<![CDATA[Design of a Safety Device Ultra Violet Light for Mercury Identification in Whitening Cream with Thin Layer Chromatography Method Using Camera OV7670 Based on Arduino Uno ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasmah Hasmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 4 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i4.450
<![CDATA[Mercury is also called “air raksa” or hydrargyrum which is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and belongs to the heavy metal group with a liquid form and silvery color. Mercury is a heavy metal that is harmful to the skin when added to cosmetics, especially creams on the face, even in small concentrations because it is toxic. Identification of Mercury in the laboratory using the thin layer chromatography method with the help of ultra violet light causes medical personnel to be vulnerable to exposure to ultra violet rays which have a negative impact on eye and skin health. The purpose of this research is to design a safety to minimize exposure to ultra violet rays when identify mercury. OV76070 which can reduce direct contact with ultra violet light identifies the present of Mercury in the whitening cream will be carried out using a thin layer chromatography separation method with the help ultra violet 254nm-366nm. With the help of ultra violet lamps 254nm-366nm, and it is hoped that Mercury inspection using the OV7670 camera will be more efficient and accurate. The tool used in this research is the OV7670 camera with a power of 640 – 460 pixels (VGA) to take photo on thin layer chromatography plate, ultra violet lamps 254nm- 366nm. Overall the design of this tool is controlled by the Arduino Uno microcontroller. Image from the OV7670 camera can be monitored at the Liquid Crystal Display in the form of the appearance fluorescence spot indicating the presence of Mercury in the whitening cream sample.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemantauan Kadar Asam Urat Non Invasive Real Time Menggunakan Sensor Near Infrared ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.35
<![CDATA[Gout or gout arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium uric crystals in the body. Uric acid is the result of the final metabolism of purines, which is a component of nucleic acids found in the body's cell nucleus. Increased uric acid can cause disturbances in the human body such as feelings of pain. The standard system used to measure uric acid levels in the blood, in general, is an invasive system that uses blood samples and is performed in clinics, health centers, and hospitals at a high cost. This research aims to develop a non-invasive system measuring gout using Near Infrared (NIR) sensor with 940 nm LED and Photodiode as a detector at a wavelength range of 600-1300 nm. The method of developing this tool begins with the stages, conducting a literature study resulting in tool design and tool making as well as tool validation by comparing invasive and non-invasive techniques. The results of this study produce a simple gout monitoring tool with an error value of 4% and low cost and easy to use. Analysis of the results of the tests using analysis of variance P-value> 0.05 and the t-test P (T <= t) 0.45> α shows that the tool designed can be used to monitor gout.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimasi Posyandu Asoka Ii Dusun Pammase Desa Selli Kecamatan Bengo ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Feb 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[ADPERTISI ]]>
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<![CDATA[In general, rural health services in community health centers that require time to carry out child examinations, to be affordable for the whole community for maternal and child health services, have formed integrated service posts in each hamlet, like Posyandu Asoka II Pamamse Hamlet. To improve the quality of services and health for cadres and the community, by optimizing Posyandu management. A manual recording and reporting system was developed with the computerization of the Simposyandu system. Increase the knowledge of cadres and the public about healthy food sources and systems hydroponic planting. The method of implementing community partnership program activities is by identifying problems, through discussions with cadres and providing solutions to solve Posyandu problems and implementing improvements by conducting training to use the Simposyandu, and training in viticultural or hydroponic cultivation. The results of this activity are the establishment of an IT- based Simposyandu program and quality human resources with cadres who are skilled at operating computers with information technology systems so that management and administration can be neater and more effective. Communities can meet healthy food sources from home yards by cultivating hydroponic for vegetables and biopharma, making it a modern Posyandu and a healthy and prosperous family.]]>
<![CDATA[Rancang Bangun Timbangan Otomatis Granula Obat Yang Dilengkapi Chamber Berbasis Arduino Uno ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasmah Hasmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawaty Alyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Fatimang]]>;
<![CDATA[LD Muh Dandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.328
<![CDATA[The terms granule and granulation are familiar terms in the pharmaceutical field. Granulation activities cannot be separated from the weighing process. Granules are lumps of smaller particles with an uneven shape that become like a single larger particle. In general, pharmacists still use analytical balances to weigh. Weighing using an analytical balance tends to be inefficient because it takes a long time. In this study, a weighing system was designed with the function of automatically weighing drug granules and equipped with a container to accommodate the granules so that there is no need to manually load the granules onto the scales. The purpose of designing this tool is to make it easier for pharmacists to weigh drugs during granulation and make drug preparations. The design of this tool uses a load cell sensor, a servo motor to open and close the flow rate of drug granules from the container automatically, and a DC motor to help accelerate the flow rate of drug granules to the container, which is detected by the load cell sensor. Implementation of the results of this study can be used by laboratory personnel to weigh chemical substances in the form of powders and pharmacists to make it easier to weigh medicine granules. The results of the readings from the automatic weighing device are compared with the results from digital scales, which show an average deviation of 40%.]]>
