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All Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
A. H. Dharmawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT

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Transformasi Sistem Produksi Pertanian dan Struktur Agraria Serta Implikasinya terhadap Diferensiasi Sosial dalam Komunitas Petani (Studi Kasus Pada Empat Komunitas Petani Kakao di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Nangroe Aceh Darussalam) U. Fadjar; M. T.F. Sitorus; A. H. Dharmawan; S. M.P. Tjondronegoro
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.209-233

Abstract

EnglishThis research analyses about how and how far the transformation of agricultural production system and agrarian structure within cacao-base peasant community imply to social differentiation. The research uses a “multiple case study” approach in four cocoa peasant communities, i.e.: two communities in Central Sulawesi and the other two in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). The result shows that capitalism enters the communities by ‘permeating’ (not eliminating) through various new activities, and then produced  a ‘transitional’ agricultural production system.. Nevertheless, a persistence of moral-traditional social relation of production (particularly takes form as ‘temporary holding’), has resulted in a social differentiation in peasant community called as ‘unequal-stratification’ of social structure of peasant community. This social structure is differentiated in many layers from a single status layer (land owners, tillers, and labor) to combination of layers (of those three statuses). Moreover, this emerging social structure is also accompanied by a further inequality in agrarian resource ownership.   IndonesianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk “menganalisis bagaimana dan sejauh mana trans-formasi sistem produksi pertanian dan struktur agraria terjadi dalam komunitas petani yang mengusahakan tanaman “komersial” kakao serta sejauh mana implikasinya terhadap struktur sosial komunitas petani tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam komunitas petani kakao telah terjadi transformasi sistem produksi pertanian dari perladangan berpindah ke pertanian menetap dan proses tersebut telah mempercepat transformasi struktur agraria. Namun demikian, masih kuatnya hubungan sosial produksi yang berpijak pada ikatan moral tradisional (terutama ikatan kekerabatan, pola pewarisan, dan solidaritas lokal untuk menjaga kebutuhan minimum warga se-komunitas) turut mempertahankan penerapan pola “penguasaan sementara”, khsusnya melalui pola “bagi hasil”. Oleh sebab itu, meskipun mekanisme penguasaan sumberdaya agraria yang memberi jalan pada proses polarisasi dan stratifikasi berlangsung secara bersamaan, tetapi bentuk struktur sosial komunitas petani kakao yang muncul memiliki tipe “stratifikasi” yang disertai dengan luas pemilikan sumberdaya agraria yang mulai timpang.
The Influences of Transaction Costs on Dairy Farming system in South Sulawesi Province S. N. Sirajuddin; H. Siregar; B. Juanda; A. H. Dharmawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.631 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v1i2.672

Abstract

The research aimed to 1) identify transaction cost in small holder dairy farm operating either under partnership or independent system, 2) analyze the influence of transaction cost for dairy cattle business system, in South Sulawesi. The research was carried out from November 2009 to March 2010 at two different regions based on the farming system practiced, namely for partnership system in Sinjai Regency and for independent system in Enrekang Regency. Descriptive analysis was applied to identify the first aim of study and the logic model was adopted to analyze the second one. For the latter, 30 farmers for each system were deeply interviewed. The results of this research showed that (1) transaction cost of partnership system was lower than that of independent system, (2) transaction cost, particularly transportation cost, had significant influence on partnership system.
Transformasi Sistem Produksi Pertanian dan Struktur Agraria Serta Implikasinya terhadap Diferensiasi Sosial dalam Komunitas Petani (Studi Kasus Pada Empat Komunitas Petani Kakao di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Nangroe Aceh Darussalam) U. Fadjar; M. T.F. Sitorus; A. H. Dharmawan; S. M.P. Tjondronegoro
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.209-233

Abstract

EnglishThis research analyses about how and how far the transformation of agricultural production system and agrarian structure within cacao-base peasant community imply to social differentiation. The research uses a “multiple case study” approach in four cocoa peasant communities, i.e.: two communities in Central Sulawesi and the other two in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). The result shows that capitalism enters the communities by ‘permeating’ (not eliminating) through various new activities, and then produced  a ‘transitional’ agricultural production system.. Nevertheless, a persistence of moral-traditional social relation of production (particularly takes form as ‘temporary holding’), has resulted in a social differentiation in peasant community called as ‘unequal-stratification’ of social structure of peasant community. This social structure is differentiated in many layers from a single status layer (land owners, tillers, and labor) to combination of layers (of those three statuses). Moreover, this emerging social structure is also accompanied by a further inequality in agrarian resource ownership.   IndonesianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk “menganalisis bagaimana dan sejauh mana trans-formasi sistem produksi pertanian dan struktur agraria terjadi dalam komunitas petani yang mengusahakan tanaman “komersial” kakao serta sejauh mana implikasinya terhadap struktur sosial komunitas petani tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam komunitas petani kakao telah terjadi transformasi sistem produksi pertanian dari perladangan berpindah ke pertanian menetap dan proses tersebut telah mempercepat transformasi struktur agraria. Namun demikian, masih kuatnya hubungan sosial produksi yang berpijak pada ikatan moral tradisional (terutama ikatan kekerabatan, pola pewarisan, dan solidaritas lokal untuk menjaga kebutuhan minimum warga se-komunitas) turut mempertahankan penerapan pola “penguasaan sementara”, khsusnya melalui pola “bagi hasil”. Oleh sebab itu, meskipun mekanisme penguasaan sumberdaya agraria yang memberi jalan pada proses polarisasi dan stratifikasi berlangsung secara bersamaan, tetapi bentuk struktur sosial komunitas petani kakao yang muncul memiliki tipe “stratifikasi” yang disertai dengan luas pemilikan sumberdaya agraria yang mulai timpang.
Co-Authors B. Juanda H. Siregar M. T.F. Sitorus S. M.P. Tjondronegoro S. N. Sirajuddin U. Fadjar