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HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI DESA KALIWINING KECAMATAN RAMBIPUJI KABUPATEN JEMBER Kustin Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Breast milk supplement is food besides breast feeding for babies at 6 months years old or more (Sunaryo, 2008). When the age of the babies increase, the baby’s need for nutritions food also increases. The introduction and giving of the supplement should be suited with the age, ability to digest and to receive food and be also given gradually in term of texture, consistency, portion and frequency. According to data taken from monthly nutrition report at Pustu Kaliwining and Puskesmas Rambipuji, we know that 80 % babies get breast feeding supplement early and 6,4 % experiencing bad nutrition. This research was made in order to analysis the accuracy relation about giving food besides breast feeding and the nutrition status of the babies. This study was an analytic where the data were obtained through a cross sectional design and the population was 186 persons. The sample was 127 babies and their mothers. It was taken using a proporsional stratified random sampling and with Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the breast feeding supplement was given correctly (36 %) and incorrectly (64 %). And from the criteria of the nutrition status on the bais of body’s weight (Health Care Record), it was shown that there were 68 % babies with good nutrition status, 9 % with bad nutrition status and 23 % inadequate nutrition status. Based on the statistical test of Chi Square using SPSS For Windows, it is known that there is a conclusion between the accuracy in giving breast feeding supplement and the nutrition status of the babies in 0-12 months years old as shown by p cost is lower than α cost 0,05. It is suggested that midwives have to more active in order to give information about the importance giving breast feeding supplement exactly to mothers in the various meeting.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER Kustin Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

One of the causes of death and morbidity in infants is lack of calories and protein which are found in infants, because many breast milk is replaced with formula milk. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors underlying the behavior of mothers in exclusively breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in the area of ​​Sumbersari Health Center, Jember Regency. The research design used is descriptive with cross sectional approach, the population is mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in the area of ​​Sumbersari Health Center in Jember Regency as many as 82 respondents. Sampling was done in total sampling population, the independent variables in this study were knowledge, husband's attitudes and family attitudes, while the dependent variable was maternal behavior in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and from posyandu books. The study was conducted in May to August 2014. The results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge was good as many as 32 people (72.72%), the attitude of most husbands were positive as many as 58 people (70%), family attitudes were mostly positive as many as 56 people (59.09%) and maternal behavior mostly does not exclusively breastfeed (54.54%). From this study it can be concluded that the factors underlying the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding are largely motivated by predisposing factors (knowledge), which is a very important domain in shaping one's actions. It is recommended to the public to broaden their horizons by attending counseling at the Puskesmas or asking health workers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, and to health workers to further enhance education on exclusive breastfeeding.