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Masyarakat dan Problematika Administrasi Wakaf (Upaya Pemberdayaan Produktivitas Aset Wakaf di Desa Sooko, Kabupaten Ponorogo) Lia Noviana; Ika Susilawati; Asep Awaludin
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Problems related to the misused of waqf assets have been taking their long way since previous decades to this era, as what has happened in Sooko Village, Ponorogo. Of the 31 mosques and prayer rooms that do not yet have a certificate, 11 areas have AIW while the rest of those have not recorded to have a waqf pledge. In addition, the discovery of Nadzir data, which recorded almost all of them have died and the waqf data entered in the Ministry of Religion's web (siwak) only lists the use of objects and addresses globally, which becomes a problem in the management of waqf assets. The method used in this research is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The results showed that the majority of waqf conditions in Sooko Village, Ponorogo, were not yet certified, Nadzir's Human Resources also still did not meet the expected standards. Stakeholder efforts in solving waqf problems in Sooko village, Ponorogo, are by organizing nadzir professionalism training in managing waqf assets and mass waqf pledges in Sooko sub-district, Ponorogo.Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan aset wakaf yang disalahgunakan bukanlah merupakan hal baru, begitu pula yang terjadi di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dari 31 masjid dan mushola belum memiliki sertifikat (11 bidang sudah AIW selebihnya belum melakukan ikrar wakaf). Selain itu, ditemukannya data Nadzir yang tercatat hampir keseluruhan sudah meninggal dunia serta data wakaf yang diinput dalam siwak web kementerian agama hanya mencantumkan kegunaan objek dan alamat secara global menjadi masalah dalam pengelolaan aset wakaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asset Bassed Community Development (ABCD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi wakaf di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo mayoritas belum tersertifikasi, Sumber Daya Manusia Nadzir juga masih belum memenuhi standar yang diharapkan. Adapun upaya Stakeholder dalam penyelesaian problematika wakaf di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo ialah dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan profesionalisme nadzir dalam mengelola asset wakaf serta ikrar wakaf massal se kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo.

Philosophical Basis of Various Polygynous Requirements: Comparative Study of Family Law’s Philosophy in Asia and Africa Lia Noviana; Asep Awaludin
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18330

Polygyny is one of the objects to reform Islamic family law in modern Muslim countries. In addition to meeting the demands of the times, the renewal of polygyny regulations also aims to improve the position and protect women's rights. Most modern Muslim countries have renewed polygyny regulations by limiting and prohibiting polygyny accompanied by criminalization. This study utilizes a comparative descriptive method to compare the polygynous requirements in Indonesia, Morocco, Tunisia, Somalia, Turkey, and Pakistan from the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic law. The research findings show that the categorization of polygyny regulations in modern Muslim countries consists of: absolute prohibition of polygyny, permissibility with strict conditions, permissibility with weak conditions, obligation to seek court permission, and criminalization of polygyny. There are two main elements required for polygyny in modern Muslim countries: an internal element in the form of the condition of husband and wife and an external component in the form of the role of the court institution in granting polygyny permits. Thus, the philosophical basis of these differences is mostly caused by the diversity of Madhabs in each country that aimed to maintain their people’s prosperity and to renew Islamic family law which brings a contemporary spirit especially the embodiment of equality and increase in the position of women

The Dynamics of Family Law Reform in Asia and Africa (Portrait of Polygamy Regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Morocco and Tunisia) Lia Noviana; Risma Wigati; Nurulaini Halimatus Sakdiyah
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v4i2.5895

One of the most widely promoted family law reforms in modern Muslim countries is the issue of polygamy. Until now, polygamy is considered as a form of discrimination and marginalization of women, in addition to the conditions for the permissibility of polygamy because the wife's condition is not found explicitly in the texts or opinions of traditional fiqh scholars. This study utilizes a comparative descriptive approach by analyzing the history, legal basis, and views of Madhab scholars regarding polygamy, as well as comparing the application of polygamy regulations in Asian and African countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Morocco, and Tunisia). The results show that the reasoning behind polygamy regulations set in modern Muslim countries in Asia and Africa seems to be more dominant using the extra-doctrinal reform method. This cannot be separated from the goals of family law reform, the effort to unify law in a heterogeneous society, demands to increase women's status, and respond to community developments. The background factors include the influence of the colonizers, reinterpretation of the texts and madhabs adopted, and other geopolitical factors.

Philosophical Basis of Various Polygynous Requirements: Comparative Study of Family Law’s Philosophy in Asia and Africa Lia Noviana; Asep Awaludin
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18330

Polygyny is one of the objects to reform Islamic family law in modern Muslim countries. In addition to meeting the demands of the times, the renewal of polygyny regulations also aims to improve the position and protect women's rights. Most modern Muslim countries have renewed polygyny regulations by limiting and prohibiting polygyny accompanied by criminalization. This study utilizes a comparative descriptive method to compare the polygynous requirements in Indonesia, Morocco, Tunisia, Somalia, Turkey, and Pakistan from the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic law. The research findings show that the categorization of polygyny regulations in modern Muslim countries consists of: absolute prohibition of polygyny, permissibility with strict conditions, permissibility with weak conditions, obligation to seek court permission, and criminalization of polygyny. There are two main elements required for polygyny in modern Muslim countries: an internal element in the form of the condition of husband and wife and an external component in the form of the role of the court institution in granting polygyny permits. Thus, the philosophical basis of these differences is mostly caused by the diversity of Madhabs in each country that aimed to maintain their people’s prosperity and to renew Islamic family law which brings a contemporary spirit especially the embodiment of equality and increase in the position of women

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