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The Impact of Government Policy of Presidential Instruction in 2005-2008 for Rice Policy on Food Security) Surya Abadi Sembiring; Harianto Harianto; Hermanto Siregar; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The objectives of this research is to analyze the impacts of rice policy on the food security and on producer and consumer surplus. The research used time series data. The data was a monthly time series from March 2005-September 2009. Rice policy model specification uses the simultaneous equations consisting of 15 structural equations and 11 identity equations which was estimated using Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results show that: (1) the increase of the government purchases price of dried harvest paddy by 15 percent improve food security whereas retail rice price decrease makes producer and consumer surplus increase, and (2) the increase of the ceiling retail price of NPK fertilizer by 15 percent gave a negative impact on food security whereas retail rice price increase makes a negative effect to consumer surplus. Food security would be achieved if the government purchase on dried harvest paddy is implemented accordingly.

PROSPEK AGRIBISNIS 2001 DAN EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN 2000 BUNGARAN SARAGIH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 1 Februari 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Perbaikan ekonomi tahun 2001 sudah mulai tampak ditandai oleh beberapa indikatorekonomi seperti sektor riil sudah mulai menggeliat, aktivitas perekonomina rakyat dipedesaan sudah mulai bangkit, ekspor beberapa produk agribisnis mengalami peningkatan.,kredit Perbankan untuk mendorong bangkitnya sektor riil sudah dilonggarkan, pendapatanpenduduk sudah mulai merangkak naik dibandingkan dengan ketika krisis tahun 1997/1998.Prospek agribisnis yang cerah ini tidak dapat diraih, jika tidak diikuti langkah strategismelalu pembangunan sistem agribisnis dan usaha-usaha agribisnis termasuk usahatanikeluarga dengan peningkatan produktivitas sebagai sumber pertumbuhan.

PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA DAN PERANAN PUBLIC RELATION BUNGARAN SARAGIH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 2 Juli 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Mistook of economic development strategy in lastime and economic crisis prolongedwith various its excess, to compel Indonesia choice alternative strategy in development ofeconomic, which hoped able to give solution of existing problems, without appear newproblems. Among some economic development strategy which fulfill the some conditions isAgribusiness Led Development, namely a strategy of economic development which integratedevelopment of agriculture (include estate crop, animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry) withdevelopment of agro-industry and linkage services setors. Development strategy ofagribusiness system to be convinced able to lead Indonesia economy has competitiveness andsinergys in the world economy.To develop the agribusiness system competitiveness, people-driven, sustainable anddecentralized are resposible all of agribusiness stake-holder, suitable with each role. Theentreprise is main actors of development agribusiness, the government have a role asfacilitator, regulator and promotor of agribusiness development, the researcher have a role todevelop of technology, education have a role to increase skill of human resources.Meanwhile, public relation profession have a role to build public good image, fordevelopment of agribusiness as well as for firm and agribusiness products.Special about the role of public relation (PR) in development of agribusiness system inIndonesia untill now still not develop yet. Whereas, PR functions very needed in developmentof agribusiness system, start from macro level till micro level. At macro level, role of PRhoped able to develop good image about importance to develop agribusiness in nationaleconomic development.

PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA DAN PERANAN PUBLIC RELATION BUNGARAN SARAGIH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.048 KB)

Mistook of economic development strategy in lastime and economic crisis prolongedwith various its excess, to compel Indonesia choice alternative strategy in development ofeconomic, which hoped able to give solution of existing problems, without appear newproblems. Among some economic development strategy which fulfill the some conditions isAgribusiness Led Development, namely a strategy of economic development which integratedevelopment of agriculture (include estate crop, animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry) withdevelopment of agro-industry and linkage services setors. Development strategy ofagribusiness system to be convinced able to lead Indonesia economy has competitiveness andsinergys in the world economy.To develop the agribusiness system competitiveness, people-driven, sustainable anddecentralized are resposible all of agribusiness stake-holder, suitable with each role. Theentreprise is main actors of development agribusiness, the government have a role asfacilitator, regulator and promotor of agribusiness development, the researcher have a role todevelop of technology, education have a role to increase skill of human resources.Meanwhile, public relation profession have a role to build public good image, fordevelopment of agribusiness as well as for firm and agribusiness products.Special about the role of public relation (PR) in development of agribusiness system inIndonesia untill now still not develop yet. Whereas, PR functions very needed in developmentof agribusiness system, start from macro level till micro level. At macro level, role of PRhoped able to develop good image about importance to develop agribusiness in nationaleconomic development.

PEMBAHASAN Bungaran Saragih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 5 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i5.1473

Menurut pendapat saya seharusnya NTT bisa lebih makmur daripada yang ada sekarang ini, tetapi sangat sayang sekali rupanya sumber daya alam yang sangat penting di sana itu tidak digunakan secara baik atau tidak dikelola secara baik. Oleh karena itu tidak bisa menyumbang untuk Pembangunan Daerah padahal altematif yang lain barangkali sangat sulit untuk ditawarkan. Kalau saya dengar tadi penjelasan, masalah yang pokok dari tanaman Cendana ini adalah bukan pada masalah teknis biologis; masalahnya adalah policy, kebijakan. Pemerintah Daerah melanjutkan apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kolonialdan tidak memperbaikinya. Apa yang dibuat Pemerintahan Kolonial sudah bagus; bagus untuk mereka, bagus untuk kepentingan negara yang menjajah. Tetapi setelah kita merdeka 'konteks' tidak kita pelajari, kita lakukan hal yang sama dan akibatnya seperti sekarang. Kalau tadi Bapak Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Propinsi mengatakan "semuanya tidak ada lagi biaya dinas", saya melihat dengan begitu cemasnya, jangan-jangan Cendana sudah akan punah. Seharusnya NTT bisa memiliki monopoli internasional terhadap cendana, tetapi itu tidak dimungkinkan lagi dan orang (negara) lain sudah mulai mencari alternatif, menanam. Cendana India yang asalnya dari Timor sekarang sudah lebih terkenal dari Cendana Timor sendiri, seperti yang dikatakan Bapak Hartono (Pembicara, Pengusaha dari PT Tropical Oil, Red.). Intinya adalah bahwa komoditi itu terlalu diregulasi oleh Pemerintah; dan tidak hanya diregulasi tapi dimonopoli, dan merampas hak rakyat untuk melakukan bisnis ini.

Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga Tbs, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik Gusti A Gultom; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163

The palm oil industry downstream program supports the development of new energy made from palm oil, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel is used as a blend for fuels such as diesel. One of the goals of developing the biodiesel industry is to produce new renewable energy sources so that it can reduce dependence on fossil energy and to increase value added of palm oil. With the development of the biodiesel industry, Indonesia's consumption of crude palm oil (CPO) will increase. It is feared that this could lead to an increase in domestic CPO prices. This research was conducted to analyze the impact of developing the biodiesel industry on domestic CPO prices. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data from 1997-2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression which is processed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The independent variables in this research are international CPO prices, CPO export volumes, fresh fruit bunches (FFB) price and volume of biodiesel production. The real domestic CPO price was significantly affected by international CPO prices, CPO export volume, and FFB prices. Volume of biodiesel production has no significant impact on domestic CPO price.

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