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Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020 Oka Septiriani; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240

Abstract

Global warming has an impact on climate change causing an increase in cases of mosquito borne disease. There are several factors that influence the incidence of dengue including climate consisting of humidity, rainfall, temperature, duration of sunshine, wind speed, and number of rainy days. The occurrence of changes in climatic parameters contributes to an increase in the number of vectors, increases the life span of vectors, and expands the spread of dengue vectors. This study aims to determine the relationship between climate and dengue incidence in Bandung City for 10 years (2011-2020). This research was an analytical research that uses ecological design according to place and time. The data used were climate parameter data and dengue incidence. The incidence of dengue during 2011-2020 fluctuated. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between dengue cases with maximum temperature (r= -0.36; p-value=0.0001), humidity (r= 0.26; p-value=0.004) and maximum wind speed (r= -0.27; p-value=0.003). From the results of this study, climate parameters have an effect on increasing the incidence of dengue so that strict PSN efforts are needed, especially starting in September when dengue cases begin to increase.
GAMBARAN KESINTASAN 3 TAHUN PASIEN HIV/AIDS BERDASARKAN KETIDAKPATUHAN BEROBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO TAHUN 2010-2012 Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Adria Rusli; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.673 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.24

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesintasan 3 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan berobat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2010-2012. Probabilitas survival kumulatif pasien HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof dr. Sulianti Saroso pada tahun kedua (bulan ke-24) adalah 95,6% dan tahun ketiga (bulan ke-36) adalah 91%. Probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh minum obat (97,6%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada yang tidak patuh minum obat (83,1%). Berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat, probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh ambil obat (93,8%) juga lebih tinggi dibanding yang tidak patuh (88,1%). Ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terhadap penekanan replikasi virus HIV, sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan bermutasinya virus HIV yang dapat menyebabkan resisten terhadap obat dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat pada 1 tahun pertama juga diasumsikan juga akan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat selanjutnya dan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat, sehingga meningkatkan risiko kematian. Perlu dilakuakan monitoring cakupan kepatuhan minum obat pasien HIV/AIDS secara berkala sebagai kewaspadaan dini terhadap risiko kematian pasien HIV/AIDS. Abstract :The objective of this study was to described 3-years survival of patients with HIV/AIDS based on non-compliance medication. This study used a retrospective cohort design at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso in 2010-2012. The cumulative survival probability of patients with HIV/AIDS at RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso in the second year (24th month) was 95.6% and the third year (in the 36th) was 91%. Probability 3-years survival patients with HIV/AIDS whom were adherence (97,6%) was higher than non-adherence (83,1%). Based on incompliance to appointment of taking drugs, probability 3-years survival among patient whom were compliance (93,8%) was also higher than incompliance (88,1%). Nonadherence to ART may caused a failure of the suppression on HIV viral, thus increase the possibility of HIV virus mutations that can lead to drug-resistant and ultimately increase the risk of death. Poor compliance to appointments of taking drugs in the first year also assumed the poor adherence of the next assignment to take drugs in the further, and show disobedience to ART, so it will increase the risk of death. Need to monitor coverage of medication adherence of patients with HIV/AIDS in a regular basis as the early warning on the risk of death among patients with HIV/AIDS.
Predictor Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2018 di Indonesia riezky febiola; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Sri Ulfa Alriani
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.983 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v2i2.561

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death due to infectious agents. The success rate of TB treatment varies globally where Asia is 81.6% the second highest after Oceania 83.9%. The prevalence of tuberculosis with bacteriological confirmation in Indonesia is 759 per 100,000 population. This study aims to determine the relationship between the independent variabel with the success of TB treatment in Indonesia in 2018. Methods This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The study population was all TB Drug Sensitive patients who started treatment in 2018 and were recorded on SITT. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square. 392,706 TB patients were included in the analysis of 476,744 patients. With treatment results 45.2% recovered, 43.35% complete treatment, 3% died, 0.8% failed, 5.6% dropped out of treatment, 2.1% people moved. Age> 45 years RR 1,028 (95% CI; 1,009-1,049), female gender 1,022 (95% CI; 1,004-1,041), HIV negative 1,229 (95% CI; 1,169-1,292), patients with new treatment status RR 1,072 (95% CI; 1.033-1.112) and did not have a DM RR comorbid 1.027 (95% CI; 1.003-1.051) were predictors of the success of TB treatment. The results of this study indicate that patients who do not have HIV or DM co-morbidities are more likely to succeed in TB treatment.
Dampak pada Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia : Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 Dwi Rahmadini; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v3i1.836

Abstract

Indonesia is among the countries with the percentage of early marriages in the world, in 37th place. While in ASEAN, Indonesia submitted first place. Early marriage to a woman will have a negative impact because the growth of body organs, especially the reproductive organs are not ready for the process of pregnancy or birth so that it is categorized as a high risk for both pregnant women and fetuses in terms of health, psychological, and growth and development of children born. A cross-sectional study, subjects were the group of age 15-49 years who were followed by the interviews and had complete data. Data used was drawn from 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). Logistic regression model was used for analysis. only 26.6% of the respondents had married before 18 years old. As compared to respondent high fertility (>2 child), all respondents with low fertility (<=2 child) were significantly about 1.19 times,  POR values indicate that women who get married early are 1.19 times higher risk to have >2 child (a-POR=1.19; 95% CI:1.16-1.23). As compared to respondent who use contraception, POR values indicate that women who get married are 1.10 times higher risk to use contraception (a-POR=1.10; 95% CI:1.05-1.13). Respondents who living with high wealth index, POR values indicate that women who get early marriage were about 1.10 times higher risk with low wealth index (a-POR=1.13; 95% CI :1.11 – 1.16).
Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020 Oka Septiriani; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240

Abstract

Global warming has an impact on climate change causing an increase in cases of mosquito borne disease. There are several factors that influence the incidence of dengue including climate consisting of humidity, rainfall, temperature, duration of sunshine, wind speed, and number of rainy days. The occurrence of changes in climatic parameters contributes to an increase in the number of vectors, increases the life span of vectors, and expands the spread of dengue vectors. This study aims to determine the relationship between climate and dengue incidence in Bandung City for 10 years (2011-2020). This research was an analytical research that uses ecological design according to place and time. The data used were climate parameter data and dengue incidence. The incidence of dengue during 2011-2020 fluctuated. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between dengue cases with maximum temperature (r= -0.36; p-value=0.0001), humidity (r= 0.26; p-value=0.004) and maximum wind speed (r= -0.27; p-value=0.003). From the results of this study, climate parameters have an effect on increasing the incidence of dengue so that strict PSN efforts are needed, especially starting in September when dengue cases begin to increase.
Predictors of Syphilis in the Population of Men Like Sex with Men (LSl) in 10 Regencies/Cities In Indonesia Marta Butar Butar; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Puspita Sari
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology (IJHET) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): IJHET JULY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.513 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i5.107

Abstract

Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum. This disease results in significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the predictors of syphilis incidence in the MSM population, namely age, education level, HIV status, use of condoms, consumption of drugs/injecting drugs, alcohol consumption, number of sex partners and STI examinations. The research design is cross sectional using secondary data from the 2015 IBBS. The analysis used is Cox regression which estimates the Prevalence Ratio value. The proportion of syphilis infection in the MSM group in 10 districts/cities in Indonesia is 15.7%. There was a significant relationship between HIV status (PR 2.05 (95% CI 1.58-2.66), Age (20-24 years old PR 2.45 (95% CI 1.07-5.64), 25-24 years old. 29 years PR 3.01 (95% CI 1.30-6.95), > 30 years PR 2.42 (95% CI 1.04-5.65) versus 15-19 years), Alcohol (PR 1, 37 (95% CI 1.01-1.86), Education 1.45 (95% CI 1.02-2.06) with the incidence of syphilis infection in MSM while condom use, drugs, number of male sex partners and STI examinations were not statistically related with p value > 0.05.