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Pencegahan Resiko HIV/AIDS pada Kelompok Rentan Remaja di SMKN 1 Ciamis Rosmiati; Nur Hidayat; Adi Nurapandi; Nisa Nuraeni; Fadila Nurizakiah; Amelia Puspita Sukmana; Irena Nurulazmi; Asep Aziz; Reval Al Attaya; Susi Lestari
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 6 (2022): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Introduction: HIV is a virus that can be caused by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The HIV virus that is increasingly spreading or severe will lead to and cause AIDS. White blood cells are attacked by the HIV virus and cause damage to a person's immune system. This virus spreads rapidly and the African continent is its root and origin. No one has ever found a medicine to cure someone from this disease. A person's change from children to adults is definitely physical, attitude, and others experience changes. HIV/AIDS can arise if a person's changes are not appropriate. Objective: Health education regarding the prevention of HIV/AIDS can help educate the students of SMKN 1 Ciamis on how to keep the spread of HIV/AIDS and avoid various HIV/AIDS viruses. Method: Health education research is used in the HIV/AIDS risk prevention education method in the Adolescent Range. This health education was conducted with 36 students at SMKN 1 Ciamis, Ciamis Regency, with 15 respondents as respondents. Result: Results of health education on HIV/AIDS risk prevention in adolescents at SMKN 1 Ciamis. There are still students who don't seem to understand about the spread of HIV/AIDS, even their concern for HIV/AIDS is still very porly understood. This will actually cause harm to a group of teenagers and their surroundings, for example promiscuity in adolescence, bringing negative sources to adolescents, causing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Conclussion: Results of health education on HIV/AIDS risk prevention in adolescents at SMKN 1 Ciamis. Previously given counseling on HIV/AIDS prevention, there were students who did not understand HIV/AIDS prevention, but after being given knowledge about definition of HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS prevention, reason HIV/AIDS, ways of transmitting HIV/AIDS, it showed that students understood little the importance of preventing HIV/AIDS.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Bahaya HIV/AIDS melalui Permainan Ular Tangga di MTS Nahdlatul Ulama Ciamis Yanti Srinayanti; Suhanda; Gita Nurmala; Ayunda Sekar; Rifan Agustian; Egi Putri Lestari; Silvi Mega Azahra; Fadrian Widya Augista; Adi Nurapandi
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 6 (2022): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Introduction : HIV/AIDS is a contagious disease that can affect anyone. Prevention efforts promoted by the government are health education or socialization for the people of Indonesia. Objective: The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness about the dangers of HIV/AIDS through the game of snakes and ladders. Method: This study uses health education methods and the game of snakes and ladders in which each snake contains questions about HIV/AIDS. It was carried out with 4 students who were at MTS NU Ciamis with 28 students as respondents. Result: The result of this community service is that health counseling is carried out regarding increasing knowledge of the dangers of HIV/AIDS amoung 28 students of MTS NU Ciamis and there are differences in knowledge after counseling. Conclussion: Health education activities regarding the dangers of HIV/AIDS carried out to students at MTS NU Ciamis, can increase knowledge about the dangers of HIV/AIDS.

STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: INTERVENSI KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS Nur Hidayat; Nida Siti Padilah; Adi Nurapandi
The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners Vol 7, No 02 (2022): The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners
Publisher : LPPM An Nuur Purwodadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35720/tscners.v7i02.370

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan suatu peradangan (inflamasi) dari mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi yaitu peningkatan asam lambung, dimana menimbulkan gejala seperti mual, muntah dan yang paling utama adalah nyeri epigastrum dan yang lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan seseorang terbatas melakukan aktivitas yang mana membutuhkan terapi untuk mencegah adanya komplikasi. Salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gastritis adalah dengan melakukan kompres hangat, teknik ini masih jarang ditemukan di lapangan. Perawat cenderung lebih sering memberikan analgetik saat terjadi keluhan nyeri. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi evidence-bassed nursing kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri epigastrum pada pasien gastritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, dimana disusun berdasarkan laporan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Implementasi EBN menggunakan lima tahapan menurut Polit dan Beck (2019) yaitu: (1) mengajukan pertanyaan (PICO), (2) mencari evidence yang berkaitan, (3) penilaian terhadap evidence, (4) menerapkan evidence, (5) evaluasi penerapan EBN. Teknik yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil: Diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dengan nomor diagnose 0077 diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa kompres hangat. Setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan selama 3 hari, gangguan nyeri akut bisa teratasi dengan kriteria hasil nyeri hilang meskipun sesekali terasa sedikit nyeri , gelisah menurun dan frekuensi nadi kembali baik. Kesimpulan: kompres hangat efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sehingga penting dilakukan pada pasien dengan diagnose nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisiologis. Pada pasien gastritis dengan masalah nyeri skala nyeri yang bermula 5 menjadi 0.

PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DENGAN SENAM LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA WELAS ASIH SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA jajuk kusumawaty kusumawaty; Dedi Supriadi; Adi Nurapandi; Heni Marliany; Lilis Lismayanti; Ima Sukmawati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Abstract The elderly experience a decrease in physiological and cognitive functions so that they are vulnerable to various health problems. The health burden of the elderly comes from diseases such as heart disease, stroke, visual impairment and hearing loss. The purpose of the community service is to find out the differences in the level of independence in the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) for the elderly at the Singaparna Werdha Welas Asih Home and to increase independence with gymnastics for the elderly. Methods: (i) Identification of the Level of Independence of the Elderly with the Katz Index (ii) Socialization, and (iii) Evaluation. Results: The number of elderly who took part in community service activities was 20 people. From the activity evaluation, it was found that the elderly were able to understand the material provided and do elderly exercise enthusiastically. Conclusion: The benefits of having knowledge and understanding about increasing the independence of the elderly with elderly exercise are very helpful in improving the health and life expectancy of the elderly Keywords: elderly independence, elderly gymnastics

Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Intensitas Hipertensi Pada Lansia Laki-Laki Di Kelurahan Ciamis Dedi Supriadi; Jajuk Kusumawaty; Adi Nurapandi; Rena Yulia Putri; Alis Sundewi
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Tekanan darah tinggi atau sering disebut hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor akibat kematian masyarakat di dunia, dan setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan intensitas hipertensi pada lansia laki-laki di Kelurahan Ciamis. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survei analitik cross sectional pada 92 responden lansia laki-laki yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok. Jumlah populasi 1.172 lansia laki-laki, dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 94.6% untuk lama merokok berat (>20 tahun), 64.1% untuk jumlah rokok sedang (11-20 batang/hari), 55.4% untuk jenis rokok nonfilter dan 76.1% untuk tidak mengalami hipertensi. Ternyata ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok) dengan intensitas hipertensi pada lanjut usia laki-laki di Kelurahan Ciamis karena nilai sign 0,041 lebih kecil dari 0,05

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE MOTIVATION AND PREVENTION ACTIONS (HAIs) IN ICU AND HCU ROOMS Irpan Ali Rahman; Rian Hermawan; Lilis Lismayanti; Adi Nurapandi; Asep Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3465

Nosocomial infections are a real problem worldwide and are increasing. The consequences are very detrimental to the patient, in addition to the number of days spent in the hospital, and the cost of treatment increases to the point of causing death. Nurses play an important role in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) because nurses are a healthcare team that deals directly with patients and infectious materials. Motivation for nurses is increasingly important because managers distribute work to be done well and integrated into the desired goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and preventive action (HAIs) in the ICU, and HCU. Method: research that is quantitative analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 24 nurses in the ICU and HCU. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique. Results: the study showed that the motivation of the nurses was mostly in the good category by 19 people (79.2%), the preventive actions (HAIs) were mostly in the good category by 18 people (75%) and there was a significant relationship between the motivation of the nurses and the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the ICU Room, HCU Pandega Hospital in 2022 because the value α > ρ value (0.05 > 0.001) and the chi-square value (χ2) count > chi-square (χ2) table (10.189 > 3.841). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between nurse motivation and action (HAIs).

Case Study: Implementation of Use of Warm Compress Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in DHF Patients Asep Gunawan; Nida Siti Padilah; Mutia Dwi Mulyani; Jajuk Kusumawaty; Adi Nurapandi
Genius Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.110

Objective: To present warm compress intervention nursing care as an effort to overcome pain to children who experience DHF with heartburn problems directly in the Melati Room BLUD Banjar City General Hospital. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the IDHS and SIKI books. The subject of this case study is only one person, namely a child who has DHF with heartburn problems in the Melati Room BLUD RSU Banjar City, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation studies. Results: The results of the case study at the assessment stage showed that the client complained of heartburn. With the intervention and implementation used is a warm compress. During the intervention process until the evaluation took place, it went as expected without any obstacles. There is a change in the pain scale from the original 5 scale to a 0 scale. Conclusion: The conclusion of nursing care for children with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with heartburn problems is well resolved. Giving a warm compress intervention is effective in reducing pain intensity, the pain scale which was originally a scale of 5 has disappeared (scale 0).

The Relationship Between Diet and Gastritis in Adolescents Irpan Ali Rahman; Adi Nurapandi; Endrian Mulyadi Justitia Waluyo; Rudi Kurniawan; Ginda Risgia
Jurnal Vocational Nursing Sciences (VNUS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL VNUS (Vocational Nursing Science)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jvnus.v4i2.151

Gastritis is a digestive tract problem that is most often found in daily life and a health problem that is often encountered. Habits of poor eating and consuming unhygienic food are risk factors for gastritis. Irregular eating patterns are caused by busy teenagers who are outside the home. The impact of gastritis can interfere with the patient's daily activities. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in the Work Area of the Cigugur Public Health Center, Pangandaran Regency in 2021. Methods: The research method used is a quantitative analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all adolescents aged 16-19 years in the Work Area of the Cigugur Health Center, Pangandaran Regency as many as 4,798 people. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 98 people. Results: The results of the study showed that the diet in adolescents, most of the respondents, namely 60 people (61.2%) had a bad diet, and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents, most of the respondents 56 people (57.1%) had gastritis and there was a relationship between the pattern of eating with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents because the value of > value (0.05 > 0.000) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19 Rudi Kurniawan; Adi Nurapandi; Irpan Ali Rahman
The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners Vol 7, No 01 (2022): The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners
Publisher : Universitas An Nuur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35720/tscners.v7i01.284

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian Covid-19 semakin meningkat sejak Desember 2019 sampai dengan sekarang. Penderita banyak yang mengalami kesembuhan, namun juga kematian. Hal ini tidak bisa dibiarkan terlalu lama karena dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat secara fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Pemerintah sedang mengusahakan vaksin sebagai upaya memberikan kekebalan tubuh kepada masyarakat yang sehat agar tidak terkena Covid-19. Masyarakat belum tentu semuanya bisa menerima kebijakan pemberian vaksin tersebut, oleh karenanya perlu digali terlebih dahulu bagaimana persepsi mereka terhadap vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Masyarakat Ciamis terhadap vaksinasi covid-19.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif (mixed methode) dengan pengambilan data secara potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga di dapatkan jumlah sample keseluruhan berjumlah 152 responden. Luaran wajib yang menjadi target yaitu artikel yang accepted pada jurnal terakreditasi SINTA 1-6 atan prosiding seminar internasional pada tahun 2021. Luaran Tambahan yang ditargetkan adalah HAKI pada tahun 2021. TKT yang diusulkan pada penelitian ini level 3.Hasil: hasil menunjukan bahwa informasi persepsi Masyarakat tentang Vaksin Covid 19 berdasarkan kuesioner persepsi pernyataan dari 30 responden 7 diantaranya mengatakan bermanfaat (23,3%). Pada tabel 3 tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 (97,4%) mengatakan setuju terhadap vaksin Covid-19.Kesimpulan: Keraguan yang sering muncul di masyarakat disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi. Untuk menangani keraguan vaksin COVID-19 yang sering muncul mengharuskan adanya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, pembuat kebijakan kesehatan, dan sumber media, melalui penyebaran pesan yang tepat waktu dan jelas melalui saluran advokasi terpercaya dalam keamanan dan kemanjuran vaksin COVID-19. Kata kunci : Covid-19, Vaksin, Persepsi, Health Belief Model (HBM).

STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: INTERVENSI KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS Nur Hidayat; Nida Siti Padilah; Adi Nurapandi
The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners Vol 7, No 02 (2022): The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners
Publisher : Universitas An Nuur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35720/tscners.v7i02.370

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan suatu peradangan (inflamasi) dari mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi yaitu peningkatan asam lambung, dimana menimbulkan gejala seperti mual, muntah dan yang paling utama adalah nyeri epigastrum dan yang lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan seseorang terbatas melakukan aktivitas yang mana membutuhkan terapi untuk mencegah adanya komplikasi. Salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gastritis adalah dengan melakukan kompres hangat, teknik ini masih jarang ditemukan di lapangan. Perawat cenderung lebih sering memberikan analgetik saat terjadi keluhan nyeri. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi evidence-bassed nursing kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri epigastrum pada pasien gastritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, dimana disusun berdasarkan laporan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Implementasi EBN menggunakan lima tahapan menurut Polit dan Beck (2019) yaitu: (1) mengajukan pertanyaan (PICO), (2) mencari evidence yang berkaitan, (3) penilaian terhadap evidence, (4) menerapkan evidence, (5) evaluasi penerapan EBN. Teknik yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil: Diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dengan nomor diagnose 0077 diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa kompres hangat. Setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan selama 3 hari, gangguan nyeri akut bisa teratasi dengan kriteria hasil nyeri hilang meskipun sesekali terasa sedikit nyeri , gelisah menurun dan frekuensi nadi kembali baik. Kesimpulan: kompres hangat efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sehingga penting dilakukan pada pasien dengan diagnose nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisiologis. Pada pasien gastritis dengan masalah nyeri skala nyeri yang bermula 5 menjadi 0.

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