Dela Yorike
Departement Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Binawan, Jakarta

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Analysis of D-Dimer Level and Prothombin Time (PT) Activated Prothombin Thromboplastin (APTT) on Heparin Administration to COVID-19 Patients Dela Yorike; Muhammad Rizki Kurniawan; Mohamad Syafaat
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4 No 1 (2022): The future of diagnostic laboratory testing
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v4i1.2487

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronavirus is a dangerous pathogen that affects both humans and animals. Symptoms and indicators of COVID-19 infection include fever, cough, and shortness of breath, which are common in respiratory illnesses. COVID-19 has spread globally with high mortality and morbidity rates. Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Prothrombin Thromboplastin (APTT), and D-Dimer parameters are blood tests to evaluate the coagulation status of COVID-19 patients, all these parameters increased in COVID-19 patients. This study aims at determininig the levels of D-Dimer, PT, and APTT in COVID-19 patients. Clinical and laboratory records were retrospectively reviewed from 100 cases of COVID-19 admitted to hospitals. This study used a a cross-sectional, descriptive, secondary data analysis design. The sample included patients from the Bhayangkara TK. I R.Said Sukanto Hospital between April-July 2021. The sample is a COVID-19 patient who was treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), worsened, and given heparin. An independent variable is the administration of intravenous heparin at prophylactic doses. Dependent variables are D-Dimer, PT, and APTT values. The collected data is processed using Microsoft Office Excel and then being analyzed. D-Dimer, PT, and APTT levels in COVID-19 patients were initially high or increased after heparin administration decreased or became normal. In conclusion, there was a decrease in D-dimer levels, PT values, and APTT after administration of intravenous heparin at prophylactic doses.