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DESTRUKSI ARCA-ARCA MASA SRIWIJAYA: PETAKA SOSIAL PADA MASA KESULTANAN PALEMBANG: The Destruction of Sriwijaya Periode Sculptures: The Social Disaster in The Sultanate of Palembang Era Retno Purwanti
Prosiding Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat 2021: PROSIDING SEMINAR ARKEOLOGI 2020
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/prosiding.v4i1.20

Abstract

Kadatuan Sriwijaya adalah sebuah kerajaan dari abad ke-7 hingga ke-14 Masehi. Berdasarkan prasasti dan arca-arca di Palembang terlihat, bahwa agama resmi Sriwijaya adalah Buddha. Namun, pada saat yang sama agama Hindu juga dianut oleh sebagian masyarakat. Banyak arca-arca yang ditemukan di Palembang dalam keadaan tidak lengkap. Sejumlah arca ditemukan tanpa kepala, tangan, kaki atau badan. Ketidaklengkapan arca-arca ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang penyebab kerusakannya. Apakah kerusakan arca disebabkan oleh faktor alam atau manusia? Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan arca dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis pecahan-pecahan arca tersebut, dapat diduga bahwa penyebab kerusakannya adalah faktor manusia.
Ragam Hias Medalion pada Nisan-Nisan Makam di Palembang Retno Purwanti
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i1.815

Abstract

The Islamic tombs in Palembang date from the 16th-20th century AD. Some of the tombs in Palembang are plain and some have decorations. Ornaments are affixed to the jirat and tombstones. The ornaments found on the headstones include medallions. The medallion ornaments vary in shape and are commonly found in temple buildings in Java in the 9th-16th centuries AD. The medallion decorative motifs in Palembang are found on Islamic tombs from the time of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. The medallion decorative motifs found are varied and interesting to study from the similarities and differences with those in Java, as well as the reasons for the emergence of these similarities and differences. Based on these two problems, this paper aims to identify the forms of medallion decoration, similarities, and differences, as well as the background to the similarities and differences in the medallion decorations in Palembang and Java. To answer these two problems, archaeological research methods were used by describing the ornamental variety and identifying its diversity. After that, it was analyzed qualitatively using symbolic theory. The results of the study show that the similarities in the decorations are due to the historical relationship between Palembang and the Majapahit and Demak kingdoms in Java. The difference in the medallion decoration is caused by the creativity factor of Palembang artists.
Religious Functions Brick Structure P.6 Kedaton Temple Retno Purwanti
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol 2 (2021): Proceeding Internasional Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI)
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.375 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Kedaton temple is one of the temple complex in Muarajambi Temple site and has 14 pages. Each page is separated by a wall around the brick. On some pages there is a brick structure, one of which is coded P.6. This structure berdenah rectangular and equipped with space. Archaeological finds at this location indicate religious function. The purpose of this research is to know the religious function of structure P.6 based on archaeological evidence. Data collected through excavation and literature review. Data analysis is done by identification of archaeological remains, then associated with the form and function. The result of this research is celupak, broken bowl and crock which depict, that Structure P.6 is dharmmasala, place to do Buddhist pujabhakti. Keywords: Kedaton Temple; structure; function; dharmmasala.