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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Perspektif Hukum Journal of Maritime Policy Science
Ria Tri Vinata
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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POWER OF SHARING SUMBER DAYA KELAUTAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Ria Tri Vinata
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

Maritime and marine development targets are very realistic considering the position of Indonesia is geographically located and has a comparative advantage because it is very close to the world market. On the other hand, Indonesia is located in the tropics with thousands of islands have a wealth and maritime and marine resource potential is very large. Awareness of the protection and preservation of the marine environment began to grow among the countries participating in the Convention; especially regarding the exploitation of natural resources is carried out on a large scale in the marine environment. Especially for marine areas that are still in dispute, the power of sharing activity is the distribution of marine resources with the agreement Joint exploitation the original problem as a potential source of conflict, transformed and directed into a source of cooperation. Such cooperation generally includes the exploration, exploitation, and sharing of benefits derived from the exploitation of natural resources in the region for the parties.
Harmonisasi Equidistance Line Principle Danmedia Line Prinsiple dalam Penentuan Batas Wilayah Laut Ria Tri Vinata
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 17 ISSUE 2
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v17i2.70

Abstract

Determination of maritime boundaries using the median line or equidistance principle for maritime boundary disputes also considers other factors outside the distance factor. The concept of relevant circumstances is closely related to the principle of equity. In determining the boundary sea boundary boundaries are not bound by strict legal norms to balance all inherent conditions to find fair results. There are many relevant situations related to geographic and non geographical factors, the application of Equidistance Line with relevant circumstances. This is a legal approach to delimitation of sea boundaries. However, in the practice of the country in the 19th and early 20th centuries for the determination of sea territorial boundaries, especially for territorial sea, namely the median line, thalweg line, perpendicular line, and prolongation of the land boundary, the median line is the most widely applied method by the state. other countries in determining the territorial sea boundaries.
Sea Level Rise in Indonesia and Legal Certainty of Sea Territory: Implications of the ICJ Advisory Opinion of 23 July 2025 Under UNCLOS 1982 on Baselines and Delimitation Ria Tri Vinata
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v3i1.8128

Abstract

Sea level rise due to climate change challenges the legal certainty of Indonesia's maritime space as changes to the coastline have the potential to affect delimitation. This article aims to analyse the implications of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinion 23 July 2025 on the legal certainty of the base line, outer limits of the maritime zone, and delimitation, by placing Indonesia as an archipelagic country vulnerable to abrasion, tidal dynamics, and the risk of jurisdictional disputes. The research method used is juridical-normative through document study and textual and systematic interpretation of UNCLOS provisions on the base line, publicity and deposit of maps/list of geographical coordinates, and delimitation provisions along with legal principles of maritime boundary agreements. The analysis shows that physical coastal changes do not necessarily give rise to an obligation to update maps or coordinate lists automatically and recurrently once a maritime zone is duly established. This finding confirms that the published and deposited coordinate list serves as a verifiable jurisdictional instrument, subject to compliance with UNCLOS and the principle of lawful maintenance. In the realm of delimitation, the stability of treaty-based boundaries is maintained in principle, while the greatest vulnerability lies in segments that are not yet finalised or effective. This article recommends a two-track strategy for Indonesia: maintaining legal boundary certainty through strengthening coordinate and deposit governance, while updating hydrographic information for navigation safety without changing the legal position of boundaries, and prioritising the completion and effectiveness of boundary agreements in potentially overlapping areas.
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