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All Journal SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY
Cholidah Cholidah
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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HYBRID COURT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Cholidah Cholidah
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998 provided a hope for certainty in resolving cases of international human rights crimes that occurred after the Rome Statute which formed the basis of this court ratification in 1998, the Non-Retroactive Principles adopted in the Rome Statute did not open this courtroom Human rights crimes that occurred before 1998, so that a new court model is needed to resolve human rights cases that occur namely the Hybrid Court Judicial model, also known as the Mixed Court model, seeks to combine national legal and judicial elements with the International. This Alternative Model is then chosen in resolving cases of human rights crimes that occurred in Sierra Leone and Cambodia, but given the different human rights crimes that occur, different approaches and models are needed in the formation of selected Hybrid Court Courts. So it needs to be explored about the urgency, the legal status of Hybrid Court formation, as well as the technical mechanisms of the trial, both Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extra Chamber Court of Cambodian/ECCC. The results of this study are first, the urgency of the formation of Hybrid Court is to fill the limitations of temporis jurisdiction from the ICC as an institution in prosecuting perpetrators of international crimes so as to close the impunity of perpetrators because the State can still try its citizens by using its domestic legal system without having to fully use the International mechanism. Second, Hybrid Court can be formed through agreements between the United Nations and the government of a country which is then used as a legal basis for the court, as implemented in Cambodia, besides that the formation of Hybrid Court can also be formed through national laws as applied in Sierra Leone.
Environmental Refugees: Study of the Legal Policies of ASEAN Countries on the Phenomenon of Refugees due to Climate Change Cholidah Cholidah; Fitria Esfandiari
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i3.25843

Abstract

This research is conducted by using normative juridical method that will analyse the concept of refugees in the Convention of Geneva 1959 which is examined by the framework of protection against movement of people including due to climate change factor in A/RES 73/195 which is the adoption of the Global Compact for safe, orderly and regular migration as well as protection against refugees due to climate change 1951 in the Ratify it. The author argues that, the refugee problem caused by global climate change is not a future discourse that is far from reality, this problem becomes a necessity along with the development effort, especially the development of Not consider the concept of sustainability of the world ecosystem. So the minimum protection must be done either by the state Convention ratification 1951 nor the state Non ratification of this Convention on the Protection of refugees In General that is listed In standard This convention should be provided also against Environmental Refugees on the basis that the term refugee contained in this term should include against refugees due to the unlikely climate change returning to its home country due to an environment that has not supported life Refugees.Keywords: ASEAN; Policies; Climate Change; Environmental refugees AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang akan menganalisis konsep pengungsi dalam Konvensi Jenewa 1959 yang dikaji dalam kerangka perlindungan terhadap pergerakan orang termasuk akibat faktor perubahan iklim dalam A/RES 73/195 yang merupakan adopsi Global Compact untuk migrasi yang aman, tertib dan teratur serta perlindungan terhadap pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim 1951 di Ratifikasi itu. Penulis berpendapat bahwa, masalah pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim global bukanlah wacana masa depan yang jauh dari kenyataan, masalah ini menjadi keniscayaan seiring dengan upaya pembangunan, terutama pengembangan konsep keberlanjutan ekosistem dunia. Jadi perlindungan minimal harus dilakukan baik oleh negara ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 maupun negara Non ratifikasi Konvensi ini tentang Perlindungan Pengungsi Secara Umum yang tercantum Dalam standar Konvensi ini harus diberikan juga terhadap Pengungsi Lingkungan atas dasar bahwa istilah pengungsi yang termuat dalam istilah ini harus mencakup terhadap pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim yang tidak mungkin kembali ke negara asalnya karena lingkungan yang belum mendukung kehidupan Pengungsi.Kata Kunci: ASEAN; Kebijakan; Perubahan iklim; Pengungsi lingkungan
Co-Authors Fitria Esfandiari