Akhmad Daerobi
Faculty of Economics and Business, Sebelas Maret University

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Mapping Of Provincial Food Security In Indonesia Using Based Clustering Model Riski Sayuti Rahayu; Yunastiti Purwaningsih; Akhmad Daerobi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2019): JEP 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v20i1.7096

Abstract

Indonesia was known as an agrarian and maritime country, should not experience difficulties in fulfill food needs or having high food security. However, it is a formidable challenge for the Indonesia to meeting food needs. The low level of food security was caused more by Indonesia's geographical conditions in the form of islands that cause inequality of food production, distribution and absorption among provinces in Indonesia. To reduce the occurrence of food security inequality between provinces in Indonesia, clusters was formed based on food security indicators. Based clustering technique is chosen to overcome the problem of overlapping and the limited availability problem in food security data. The results of research produce 3 clusters based on the classification of food security levels. Based on Bayesian Information Criterion, the most fitted cluster model is a three-cluster model with diagonal distributions. The first cluster consisted of 19 provinces with a classification of middle food security levels, the second cluster consisted of 10 provinces with the classification of the level of high food security, and the third cluster consisted of 5 provinces with a classification of low food security levels. It is expected that the results of this clustering can provide input to the Indonesian government to focus more on 5 Provinces with low food security classification, which focuses on access to food.
Community-Based Water Management: An Institutional Study In PAMDes Sumberagung, Bantul, DIY Rahmah Risqi Widhiyastuti; Akhmad Daerobi; Bhimo Rizky Samudro
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1090.476 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2017.12.2.1138

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the patterns of institutional environments, institutional arrangement, institutional strategies, and policies on community-based water management in rural communities. This research object was Village Water Company (PAMDes) Sumber Agung located in Jalakan Hamlet, Triharjo Village, Pandak Sub-District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data collection was performed by using an interview to informant or reliable sources. By using Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD), data analysis technique was performed by analyzing the performance and structure of institutional arrangement. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used to find out the process of empowerment and enhancement of community participation on community involvement of overall development activities.The results indicated that the Jalakan community had a close relationship with the unwritten rules regarding the applicable rules, such as the merti sendang (clean the pool, embung, springs) or padusan (bathing before the coming of Ramadan).Keywords: Institution, Rural Community, Community Water Management, PAMDes