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PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA MEDAN TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KELURAHAN SUNGGAL Afrita Afrita
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT Vol 18, No 1 (2020): HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

The application of a No Smoking Area (KTR) is a space or area where smoking is prohibited, selling, advertising or promoting tobacco products. Places that are placed into smoking-free areas include health service facilities, learning places and schools, children's playgrounds, places of worship, public transportation, workplaces and public facilities, both government and private. This study examines how the implementation of the Medan city regional regulations regarding smoking-free areas and the effectiveness of the Medan city regional regulations regarding smoking-free areas in Sunggal Village. This researcher uses research methods. descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. Where the data and information will be collected both in terms of assessment and management. Secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and the information are then analyzed juridically qualitatively with mandalam. The application of this Medan City Regional Regulation in Sunggal Urban Village. Since the issuance of the Medan City Regional Regulation, Sunggal Urban Village, especially the Sunggal Urban Village Office, have implemented a No Smoking Area. However, for those in the Sunggal sub-district, some residents still do not know about Medan City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas. It is necessary to apply to each Head of the Environment in order to inform residents about the information of the Medan Kotam Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas and it needs residents' awareness to apply these regulations so that they can create a Smoking-Free Area in Sunggal Village.

VENTURE CAPITAL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUNDING FOR MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) IN MEDAN Zulfi Chairi; Afrita Afrita; Eko Yudhistira
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Vol. 9, No. 2, Desember 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v9i2.9020

ABSTRACTThe Doer of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises have an important role to make and spur a state economic development. According to the Data of Ministry of Cooperation and UKM (2014), the number of cooperation and UMKM is more than 98% of the total entrepreneur in Indonesia. The number of UMKM is more than 58 million enterprises and contribute to pervade more than 97% of man power or in number is around 107 million people. This is a national asset for the sustainable economic development, but there is a funding problem as a classic problem for UMKM. Venture Capital is the most appropriate fund for UMKM as the source of financial capital. The Investment Model of Venture Capital with the participation of capital or in other funding form into a company as the business partner(Investee) in certain period of time has a good prospect, good potential of value creation, feasible, although not bankable. Modal venture investment is more appropriate to fund the UMKM and Start Up because can give fund to the company which has no standard as a company and operational history. This research is purposed to know the law regulation of UMKM empowerment through venture capital funding in Medan and how the deal between the venture capital funding institution and UMKM. The method is descriptive research which using primary and secondary data.Keywords: MSME, Funding, Venture Capital

Therapeutic Agreement Between Doctor and Patient: Juridical Analysis in Civil Law Aisyah Aisyah; Arya Tjipta Prananda; Guslihan Dasatjipta; Afrita Afrita
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Ipso Jure - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8fnqed72

The relationship between doctor and patient is not only ethical and professional, but also has a strong legal dimension, particularly in the form of therapeutic agreements. This agreement forms the basis for initiating medical proceedings and creates a binding legal relationship based on the principles of civil law. This study aims to analyze juridically the existence and validity of therapeutic agreements within the framework of civil law, examine the forms of legal liability arising from violations, and evaluate evidentiary instruments in medical disputes. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, supported by an analysis of legal literature and jurisprudence studies. The results of the study show that although therapeutic agreements are often not stated in writing, their existence is still valid and binding if they meet the legal requirements of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Informed consent serves as proof of the implementation of the agreement and as the basis for legal defense in disputes. Civil liability can be imposed both on doctors personally and hospitals as institutions through the doctrine of vicarious liability, and forms of compensation include material and immaterial losses. Dispute resolution through non-litigation channels such as mediation and the role of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) also have an important contribution in maintaining a balance between patient protection and medical professional accountability.

Therapeutic Agreement Between Doctor and Patient: Juridical Analysis in Civil Law Aisyah Aisyah; Arya Tjipta Prananda; Guslihan Dasatjipta; Afrita Afrita
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Ipso Jure - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8fnqed72

The relationship between doctor and patient is not only ethical and professional, but also has a strong legal dimension, particularly in the form of therapeutic agreements. This agreement forms the basis for initiating medical proceedings and creates a binding legal relationship based on the principles of civil law. This study aims to analyze juridically the existence and validity of therapeutic agreements within the framework of civil law, examine the forms of legal liability arising from violations, and evaluate evidentiary instruments in medical disputes. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, supported by an analysis of legal literature and jurisprudence studies. The results of the study show that although therapeutic agreements are often not stated in writing, their existence is still valid and binding if they meet the legal requirements of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Informed consent serves as proof of the implementation of the agreement and as the basis for legal defense in disputes. Civil liability can be imposed both on doctors personally and hospitals as institutions through the doctrine of vicarious liability, and forms of compensation include material and immaterial losses. Dispute resolution through non-litigation channels such as mediation and the role of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) also have an important contribution in maintaining a balance between patient protection and medical professional accountability.

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