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MULTIKULTURALISME: BELAJAR DARI MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN Robert Siburian
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 43, No 2 (2017): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v43i2.735

Abstract

Through this paper, I would like to explain how multiculturalism was implemented by the citizens in Kerta Buana village. The multiculturalism values had been implemented since the government of Indonesia located them at there. Those values of multiculturalism are important to be implemented because transmigrants who were alocated in Kerta Buana village came from various places and different religions and cultures, such as Hindu-Bali and Islam-Java came from Bali island, and Sasak-Lombok came from Lombok island. The differences had became a conflict potention if those differences fail to be managed. Public figures of each society and religion group understood on the situation, so they pushed each their group to live together with other society. Although they did not know what multiculturalism was, the values of multiculturalism had been implemented by them. We can see the multiculturalism of community in Kerta Buana village through their everyday life.Keywords: Multiculturalism, value, transmigration, culture, religion, and Kerta Buana Village. ABSTRAKTulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana multikulturalisme diimplementasikan oleh masyarakat yang bermukim di Desa Kerta Buana. Nilai-nilai multikulturalisme itu telah diterapkan sejak pemerintah Indonesia menempatkan mereka di lokasi yang baru itu sebagai peserta transmigrasi. Implementasi dari nilai-nilai itu penting karena para transmigran di desa yang jauh dari asal mereka datang dari berbagai tempat dengan agama dan kebudayaan yang berbeda. Perbedaan itu berpotensi menciptakan konflik apabila gagal dikelola. Tokoh dari setiap kelompok masyarakat dan agama memahami perbedaan itu, sehingga mereka mendorong setiap kelompok agar dapat hidup bersama. Meskipun masyarakat di Desa Kerta Buana tidak memahami konsep multikulturalisme, secara tidak sadar bahwa nilai-nilai multikulturalisme itu sudah mereka aplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Lewat tulisan ini, kita dapat melihat masyarakat multikulturalisme di Desa Kerta Buana melalui kehidupan yang mereka jalani.Kata Kunci: Multikulturalisme, nilai, transmigrasi, kebudayaan, agama, dan Desa Kerta Bu
BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND COAL MINING: A STUDY OF THE LAND GRABBING IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OF TENGGARONG SEBERANG Robert Siburian
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.285

Abstract

Tenggarong Seberang subdistrict had been an agriculture area since the 1980s which was started when migrants were located there. The subdistrict had ever been a rice granary for Kutai Kartanegara Regency. To support the agricultural activity, the regency goverment developed a rice processing unit to increase the quality of rice from that place. However, while the coal mining activity around Tenggarong Seberang is increasing, at the same time the agricultural land has changed its function become a mining concession. Land grabbing has emerged between peasants who are consistant to work in agriculture and those who see the mining as an economic sector which will bring a more advance life. This paper attempts to understand how the peasants survive in their agricultural activity with all obstacles and from mining industry which continuously push to the agricultural areas. This paper is based on the research conducted in 2014. Keywords: agriculture, mining, competition, and political ecology